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Along the general framework of the gauge-invariant perturbation theory developed in the papers [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. {\bf 110} (2003), 723; {\it ibid}, {\bf 113} (2005), 481.], we re-derive the second-order Einstein equations on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Kouji Nakamura

In scalar-vector-tensor (SVT) theories with parity invariance, we perform a gauge-ready formulation of cosmological perturbations on the flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background by taking into account a matter perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

In the standard perturbation theory (SPT) of self-gravitating Newtonian fluid in an expanding universe, recurrence relations for higher-order solutions are well known and play an important role both in practical applications and in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Takahiko Matsubara

By using the general framework of affine Gaudin models, we construct a new class of integrable sigma models. They are defined on a coset of the direct product of $N$ copies of a Lie group over some diagonal subgroup and they depend on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Gleb Arutyunov , Cristian Bassi , Sylvain Lacroix

The absence of an identified consequence at solar system scale of the cosmological space expansion is usually explained considering that space expansion does not affect local anysotropies in matter distribution. This can also be explained…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gouveia Oliveira , Rodrigo de Abreu

We study how the explicit symmetry breaking, through a continuous parameter in the Lagrangian, can actually lead to the creation of different types of symmetries. As examples we consider the motion of a relativistic particle in a curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-07 N. Dimakis

It is well-known that a Lagrangian induces a compatible presymplectic form on the equation manifold (stationary surface, understood as a submanifold of the respective jet-space). Given an equation manifold and a compatible presymplectic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Maxim Grigoriev

We present new relations derived from Noether's identity that reveal the compatibility between the components of the Hessian matrix of the Lagrangian, the infinitesimal symmetry transformation of the configuration variables and time, and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Merced Montesinos , Diego Gonzalez , Jorge Meza

We consider scalar-tensor theories and reconstruct their potential U(\Phi) and coupling F(\Phi) by demanding a background LCDM cosmology. In particular we impose a background cosmic history H(z) provided by the usual flat LCDM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-19 S. Capozziello , S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos

We perform a general analysis of the dynamic structure of two classes of relativistic lagrangian field theories exhibiting static spherically symmetric non-topological soliton solutions. The analysis is concerned with (multi-) scalar fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 J. Diaz-Alonso , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We study the extensions of teleparallism in the Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario by writing the analogous form to the torsion scalar $T_{\text{NGR}}$ in terms of the corresponding antisymmetric tensors, given by $T_{\text{NGR}} = a\,T_{ijk} \,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Chao-Qiang Geng , Ling-Wei Luo

We describe energy--momentum conservation in relativistic perturbation theory in general FRW backgrounds with causal source terms, such as the presence of cosmic defect networks. We provide a prescription for a linear energy--momentum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Amery , E. P. S. Shellard

We apply the gradient expansion approximation to the light-cone gauge, obtaining a separate universe picture at non-linear order in perturbation theory within this framework. Thereafter, we use it to generalize the $\delta N$ formalism in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus Medeiros

All consistent interactions in a three-dimensional theory with tensor gauge fields of degrees two and three are obtained by means of the deformation of the solution to the master equation combined with cohomological techniques. The local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. O. Saliu

We develop a cosmological model based on action-dependent Lagrangian theories. The main feature here is the nonconservation of the energy momentum tensor due to the nontrivial geometrical construction of the theory. We provide the basic set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Thiago R. P. Caramês , H. Velten , J. C. Fabris , Matheus J. Lazo

Scaling symmetries have previously been examined for classical field theories described by singular Lagrangians; in this article, we apply these results to the first-order formulation of General Relativity. It is shown that the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Callum Bell , David Sloan

Gauge invariant treatments of the second order cosmological perturbation in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe filled with the perfect fluid are completely formulated without any gauge fixing. We derive all components of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kouji Nakamura

We prove that a generalized Schwarzschild-like ansatz can be consistently employed to construct $d$-dimensional static vacuum black hole solutions in any metric theory of gravity for which the Lagrangian is a scalar invariant constructed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Sigbjørn Hervik , Marcello Ortaggio

We study static symmetric solutions in the context of a gravitational theory based on a action-dependent Lagrangian. Such theory has been designed as a setup to implement dissipative effects into the traditional principle of least action.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Julio C. Fabris , Hermano Velten , Aneta Wojnar

The properties of LRS class II perfect fluid space-times are analyzed using the description of geometries in terms of the Riemann tensor and a finite number of its covariant derivatives. In this manner it is straightforward to obtain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Marklund , M. Bradley
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