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Consider a doubly-infinite array of iid centered variables with moment conditions, from which one can extract a finite number of rectangular, overlapping submatrices, and form the corresponding Wishart matrices. We show that under basic…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-07 Ioana Dumitriu , Elliot Paquette

The limiting distribution of eigenvalues of N x N random matrices has many applications. One of the most studied ensembles are real symmetric matrices with independent entries iidrv; the limiting rescaled spectral measure (LRSM)…

Non-Hermitian random matrices with statistical spectral characteristics beyond the standard Ginibre ensembles have recently emerged in the description of dissipative quantum many-body systems as well as in non-ergodic wave transport in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Gernot Akemann , Yan V. Fyodorov , Dmitry V. Savin

We consider the random geometric graph on $n$ vertices drawn uniformly from a $d$--dimensional sphere. We focus on the sparse regime, when the expected degree is constant independent of $d$ and $n$. We show that, when $d$ is larger than $n$…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-22 Elliot Paquette , Andrew Vander Werf

The spectra of random feature matrices provide essential information on the conditioning of the linear system used in random feature regression problems and are thus connected to the consistency and generalization of random feature models.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-13 Zhijun Chen , Hayden Schaeffer , Rachel Ward

We consider the following data perturbation model, where the covariates incur multiplicative errors. For two $n \times m$ random matrices $U, X$, we denote by $U \circ X$ the Hadamard or Schur product, which is defined as $(U \circ X)_{ij}…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-07 Shuheng Zhou

It is shown that a Wishart matrix of standard complex normal random variables is asymptotically freely independent of an independent random matrix, under minimal conditions, in two different sense of asymptotic free independence.

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-06 Arijit Chakrabarty , Sukrit Chakraborty , Rajat Subhra Hazra

In this work we study the spectral density of products of Wishart diluted random matrices of the form $X(1)\cdots X(M)(X(1)\cdots X(M))^T$ using the Edwards-Jones trick to map this problem into a system of interacting particles with random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Thomas Dupic , Isaac Pérez Castillo

We investigate concentration properties of spectral measures of Hermitian random matrices with partially dependent entries. More precisely, let $X_n$ be a Hermitian random matrix of size $n\times n$ that can be split into independent blocks…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-31 Bartłomiej Polaczyk

The present manuscript studies signal detection by likelihood ratio tests in a number of spiked random matrix models, including but not limited to Gaussian mixtures and spiked Wishart covariance matrices. We work directly with multi-spiked…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-03 Debapratim Banerjee , Zongming Ma

We investigate an additive perturbation of a complex Wishart random matrix and prove that a large deviation principle holds for the spectral measures. The rate function is associated to a vector equilibrium problem coming from logarithmic…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-14 Adrien Hardy , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We show that the spectral radius of an $N\times N$ random symmetric matrix with i.i.d. bounded centered but non-symmetrically distributed entries is bounded from above by $ 2 \*\sigma + o(N^{-6/11+\epsilon}), $ where $\sigma^2 $ is the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sandrine Peche , Alexander Soshnikov

In this article we consider the graph alignment problem from the perspective of high-dimensional statistics: we aim to estimate an unknown permutation $\pi^*$ from the observation of two correlated random adjacency matrices $A_1$, $A_2$. We…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Laurent Massoulié

We consider high-dimensional Wishart matrices $d^{-1}\mathcal{X}_{n,d}\mathcal{X}_{n,d}^T$, associated with a rectangular random matrix $\mathcal{X}_{n,d}$ of size $n\times d$ whose entries are jointly Gaussian and correlated. Even if we…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-11 Ivan Nourdin , Guangqu Zheng

We give an approximate formula for the distribution of the largest eigenvalue of real Wishart matrices by the expected Euler characteristic method for the general dimension. The formula is expressed in terms of a definite integral with…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-25 Nobuki Takayama , Lin Jiu , Satoshi Kuriki , Yi Zhang

We consider the problem of detecting signals in the rank-one signal-plus-noise data matrix models that generalize the spiked Wishart matrices. We show that the principal component analysis can be improved by pre-transforming the matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-29 Ji Hyung Jung , Hye Won Chung , Ji Oon Lee

Appropriately normalized square random Vandermonde matrices based on independent random variables with uniform distribution on the unit circle are studied. It is shown that as the matrix sizes increases without bound, with respect to the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-25 March Boedihardjo , Ken Dykema

Using the Coulomb Fluid method, this paper derives central limit theorems (CLTs) for linear spectral statistics of three "spiked" Hermitian random matrix ensembles. These include Johnstone's spiked model (i.e., central Wishart with spiked…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-18 Damien Passemier , Matthew R. Mckay , Yang Chen

In this short note, we extend the celebrated results of Tao and Vu, and Krishnapur on the universality of empirical spectral distributions to a wide class of inhomogeneous complex random matrices, by showing that a technical and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-11 Vishesh Jain , Sandeep Silwal

Non-Hermitian Wishart matrices were introduced in the context of quantum chromodynamics with a baryon chemical potential. These provide chiral extensions of the elliptic Ginibre ensembles as well as non-Hermitian extensions of the classical…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-29 Sung-Soo Byun , Kohei Noda