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Human walkers traverse diverse environments and demonstrate different gait locomotion and energy cost on granular terrains compared to solid ground. We present a stiffness-based model predictive control approach of knee exoskeleton…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Chunchu Zhu , Xunjie Chen , Jingang Yi

Anchor point placement is a crucial yet often overlooked aspect of exosuit design since it determines how forces interact with the human body. This work analyzes the impact of different anchor point positions on gait kinematics, muscular…

Rollator walkers allow people with physical limitations to increase their mobility and give them the confidence and independence to participate in society for longer. However, rollator walker users often have poor posture, leading to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Ivanna Kramer , Kevin Weirauch , Sabine Bauer , Mark Oliver Mints , Peer Neubert

Muscle fatigue is defined as the point at which the muscle is no longer able to sustain the required force or work output level. The overexertion of muscle force and muscle fatigue can induce acute pain and chronic pain in human body. When…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2008-09-19 Liang Ma , Fouad Bennis , Damien Chablat , Wei Zhang

Exoskeleton robots have become a promising tool in neurorehabilitation, offering effective physical therapy and recovery monitoring. The success of these therapies relies on precise motion control systems. Although computed torque control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 SK Hasan

Neurological disorders, including stroke, spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease, generally lead to diminished upper extremity (UE) function, impacting individuals' independence and quality of life. Traditional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-02 Tommaso Proietti , Andrea Bandini

Broader access to high-quality movement analysis could greatly benefit movement science and rehabilitation, such as allowing more detailed characterization of movement impairments and responses to interventions, or even enabling early…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 R. James Cotton

This survey paper concerns Sensor Fusion for Predictive Control of Human-Prosthesis-Environment Dynamics in Assistive Walking. The powered lower limb prosthesis can imitate the human limb motion and help amputees to recover the walking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Kuangen Zhang , Clarence W. de Silva , Chenglong Fu

In psoriatic arthritis, it is important to understand the joint activity (represented by swelling and pain) and damage processes because both are related to severe physical disability. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-04 Sean Yiu , Vernon T. Farewell , Brian D. M. Tom

The well-being of older adults relies significantly on maintaining balance and mobility. As physical ability declines, older adults often accept the need for assistive devices. However, existing walkers frequently fail to consider user…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Victory A. Aruona , Sergio D. Sierra M. , Nigel Harris , Marcela Munera , Carlos A. Cifuentes

Musculoskeletal modeling and simulations enable the accurate description and analysis of the movement of biological systems with applications such as rehabilitation assessment, prosthesis, and exoskeleton design. However, the widespread…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Frederico Belmonte Klein , Zhaoyuan Wan , Huawei Wang , Ruoli Wang

We studied the performance of a robotic orthosis designed to assist the paretic hand after stroke. It is wearable and fully user-controlled, serving two possible roles: as a therapeutic tool that facilitates device mediated hand exercises…

Knee orthotic devices are widely proposed by physicians and medical practitioners for preventive or therapeutic objectives in relation with their effects, usually known as to stabilize joint or restrict ranges of motion. This study focuses…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-22 Baptiste Pierrat , Jérôme Molimard , Paul Calmels , Laurent Navarro , Stéphane Avril

Prosthesis users can regain partial limb functionality, however, full natural limb mobility is rarely restored, often resulting in compensatory movements that lead to discomfort, inefficiency, and long-term physical strain. To address this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Marta Lagomarsino , Robin Arbaud , Francesco Tassi , Arash Ajoudani

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) are the most common cause of work-related injuries and lost production involving approximately 1.7 billion people worldwide and mainly affect low back (more than 50%) and upper limbs (more than 40%). It has a…

A spring in parallel with an effort source (e.g., electric motor or human muscle) can reduce its energy consumption and effort (i.e., torque or force) depending on the spring stiffness, spring preload, and actuation task. However, selecting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Kang Yang , Myia Dickens , James Schmiedeler , Edgar Bolívar-Nieto

Pushing/Pulling tasks is an important part of work in many industries. Usually, most researchers study the Push/Pull tasks by analyzing different posture conditions, force requirements, velocity factors, etc. However few studies have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-06-08 Ruina Ma , Damien Chablat , Fouad Bennis

Pain and physical function are both essential indices of recovery in critically ill patients in the Intensive Care Units (ICU). Simultaneous monitoring of pain intensity and patient activity can be important for determining which analgesic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 Florenc Demrozi , Graziano Pravadelli , Patrick J Tighe , Azra Bihorac , Parisa Rashidi

Using lower-limbs exoskeletons provides potential advantages in terms of productivity and safety associated with reduced stress. However, complex issues in human-robot interaction are still open, such as the physiological effects of…

Accurate event detection is key to the successful design of semi-passive and powered prosthetics. Kinematically, the natural knee is complex, with translation and rotation components that have a substantial impact on gait characteristics.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 J. D. Clark , P. Ellison