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We prove that the number of rational points of bounded height on certain del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 defined over Q grows linearly, as predicted by Manin's conjecture. Along the way, we investigate the average number of integral points…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-02 Pierre Le Boudec

We consider a rational surface with a relatively minimal fibration. Picard number of a such fibred surface is bounded in terms of the genus of a general fibre. When Picard number is the maximum for any given genus, we characterize a such…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-06-28 Shinya Kitagawa

We consider elliptic curves whose coefficients are degree 2 polynomials in a variable t. We prove that for infinitely many values of t the resulting elliptic curve has rank at least 1. All such curves together form an algebraic surface…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-12 János Kollár , Massimiliano Mella

We prove that for a fibration of simply-connected spaces of finite type $F\hookrightarrow E\to B$ with $F$ being positively elliptic and $H^*(F,\qq)$ not possessing non-trivial derivations of negative degree, the base $B$ is formal if and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-05-11 Manuel Amann , Vitali Kapovitch

We consider fibrations by affine lines on smooth affine surfaces obtained as complements of smooth rational curves $B$ in smooth projective surfaces $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We observe that…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-31 Adrien Dubouloz

Consider a rational elliptic surface over a field $k$ with characteristic $0$ given by $\mathcal{E}: y^2 = x^3 + f(t)x + g(t)$, with $f,g\in k[t]$, $\text{deg}(f) \leq 4$ and $\text{deg}(g) \leq 6$. If all the bad fibres are irreducible,…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-14 Julie Desjardins , Vojin Jovanovic

Given any positive integer n, it is well known that there always exist triangles with rational sides a, b and c such that the area of the triangle is n. Assuming finiteness of the Shafarevich-Tate group, we first construct a family of…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-09 Debopam Chakraborty , Vinodkumar Ghale , Anupam Saikia

In this paper, a new class of optical fibers is studied, i.e. microstructured fibers or photonic crystal fibers (PCF). The main objective is to characterize these fibers using different dispersion diagrams and present an interface that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Debbal Mohammed , Chikh-Bled Mohammed

We compute all Hirzebruch invariants $\chi_q$ for $D_5$, $E_6$, $E_7$ and $E_8$ elliptic fibrations of every dimension. A single generating series $\chi(t,y)$ is produced for each family of fibrations such that the coefficient of…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-26 James Fullwood , Mark van Hoeij

We describe a new infinite family of line arrangements in the projective plane with only triple points singularities and recover previously known examples.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-30 Xavier Roulleau

Given a positive singular hermitian metric of a pseudoeffective line bundle on a complex Kaehler manifold, a singular foliation is constructed satisfying certain analytic analogues of numerical conditions. This foliation refines Tsuji's…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Eckl

We classify elliptic curves over the rationals whose N\'eron model over the integers is semi-abelian, with good reduction at p=2, and whose Mordell--Weil group contains an element of order two that stays non-trivial at p=2. Furthermore, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-14 Stefan Schröer

The blown up complex projective plane in the twelve triple points of the dual Hesse arrangement has an infinite number of irreducible rational curves of self-intersection $-1$, for short, $(-1)$-curves. In the preprint version of [Dumnicki,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Luís Gustavo Mendes , Liliana Puchuri

A generalized Kummer surface $X$ obtained as the quotient of an abelian surface by a symplectic automorphism of order 3 contains a $9\mathbf{A}_{2}$-configuration of $(-2)$-curves. Such a configuration plays the role of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-18 David Kohel , Xavier Roulleau , Alessandra Sarti

We give scheme-theoretic descriptions of the category of fibre functors on the categories of sheaves associated to the Zariski, Nisnevich, \'etale, rh, cdh, ldh, eh, qfh, and h topologies on the category of separated schemes of finite type…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-09 Ofer Gabber , Shane Kelly

We prove that the ordered configuration space of 4 or more points in the plane has a non-formal singular cochain algebra in characteristic two. This is proved by constructing an explicit non trivial obstruction class in the Hochschild…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-26 Paolo Salvatore

We consider the structure of rational points on elliptic curves in Weierstrass form. Let x(P)=A_P/B_P^2 denote the $x$-coordinate of the rational point P then we consider when B_P can be a prime power. Using Faltings' Theorem we show that…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Jonathan Reynolds , Shaun Stevens

Given a non-isotrivial elliptic curve over an arithmetic surface, one obtains a lisse $\ell$-adic sheaf of rank two over the surface. This lisse sheaf has a number of straightforward properties: cyclotomic determinant, finite ramification,…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Andrew Snowden , Jacob Tsimerman

We introduce the abstract notion of a chain, which is a sequence of $n$ points in the plane, ordered by $x$-coordinates, so that the edge between any two consecutive points is unavoidable as far as triangulations are concerned. A general…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Daniel Rutschmann , Manuel Wettstein

Let X be a non singular projective surface. Given a semistable non isotrivial fibration f over a smooth rational curve with general fiber non hyperelliptic of genus g bigger than 3, we show that if the number s of singular fibers is 5, then…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-14 Margarita Castaneda-Salazar , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Alexis Zamora