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In the present work we consider the behavior of the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle of the 2-torus $T^2$ for an arbitrary Riemannian metric. A natural non-negative quantity which measures the complexity of the geodesic flow is the…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-07-01 Eva Glasmachers , Gerhard Knieper

We introduce an analogue model for a nonglobally hyperbolic spacetime in terms of a two-dimensional fluid. This is done by considering the propagation of sound waves in a radial flow with constant velocity. We show that the equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Ricardo A. Mosna , J. P. M. Pitelli , Maurício Richartz

We prove the two-dimensional analogue of the asymptotics for Toeplitz determinants with Fisher-Hartwig singularities, for general real symbols. This formula has applications to random normal matrices with complex spectra: (i) the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Paul Bourgade , Guillaume Dubach , Lisa Hartung , Ahmet Keles

We find new Melvin-like solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with a Liouville-type dilaton potential. The properties of the corresponding solution in Freedman-Schwarz gauged supergravity model are extensively studied. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eugen Radu , Reinoud J. Slagter

We investigate the formal stability of finite-amplitude non-zonal flows bifurcating from the trivial state in the unforced 2D Euler equations on the sphere. To bypass the degeneracy of the spherical Laplacian and filter out the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Yuri Cacchiò

In this paper, we consider the advective unstable Cahn-Hilliard equation in 2D with shear flow: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t+Av_1(y) \partial_x u+\varepsilon \Delta^2 u= \Delta(a u^3+ b u^2) \quad & \quad \textrm{on} \quad \mathbb…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Bingyang Hu , Dinghua Xu , Yeyu Zhang

Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity in two-dimensional de Sitter space is an intriguing toy model for a quantum mechanical description of an inflationary phase of the universe, including initial conditions. Starting from exact solutions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Wilfried Buchmuller , Alexander Westphal

We consider here the dynamics of some homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with $N$ interacting classical scalar fields non-minimally coupled to the spacetime curvature, as an attempt to generalize some recent results obtained for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Brenig , A. Figueiredo , E. Gunzig , T. M. Rocha Filho , Alberto Saa

The interaction of matter with gravity in two dimensional spacetimes can be supplemented with a geometrical force analogous to a Lorentz force produced on a surface by a constant perpendicular magnetic field. In the special case of constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Cangemi

We study asymptotic dynamics of a coupled system consisting of linearized 3D Navier--Stokes equations in a bounded domain and a classical (nonlinear) elastic plate equation for transversal displacement on a flexible flat part of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-21 Igor Chueshov , Iryna Ryzhkova

All 1+1 dimensional dipheomorphism-invariant models can be viewed in a unified manner. This includes also general dilaton theories and especially spherically symmetric gravity (SSG) and Witten's dilatonic black hole (DBH). A common feature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. O. Katanaev , W. Kummer , H. Liebl , D. V. Vassilevich

When general relativity is augmented by quadratic gravity terms, it becomes a renormalisable theory of gravity. This theory may admit a non-Gaussian fixed point as envisaged in the asymptotic safety program, rendering the theory trustworthy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Jean-Luc Lehners , K. S. Stelle

It is known that the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations in $\mathbb{R}^{3+1}$ admit global solutions with finite energy data. In this paper, we present a new approach to study the asymptotic behavior of these global solutions. We show the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Shiwu Yang

We present analytic solutions for steady flow of the Johnson-Segalman (JS) model with a diffusion term in various geometries and under controlled strain rate conditions, using matched asymptotic expansions. The diffusion term represents a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-25 O Radulescu , P. D. Olmsted

In this article, we provide a general strategy based on Lyapunov functionals to analyse global asymptotic stability of linear infinite-dimensional systems subject to nonlinear dampings under the assumption that the origin of the system is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-17 Swann Marx , Yacine Chitour , Christophe Prieur

The Lagrangian derivatives of finite-time Lyapunov exponents and the corresponding characteristic directions are shown to satisfy time-asymptotic differential constraints in chaotic flows. The constraints are valid for any metric tensor,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

In this paper, we study rigidity problems between Lyapunov exponents along periodic orbits and geometric structures. More specifically, we prove that for a surface M without focal points, if the value of the Lyapunov exponents is constant…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-09 Nestor Nina Zarate , Sergio Romaña

We study the asymptotic behavior of flat flow solutions to the periodic and planar two-phase Mullins-Sekerka flow and area-preserving curvature flow. We show that flat flows converge to either a finite union of equally sized disjoint disks…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-11 Vedansh Arya , Daniele De Gennaro , Anna Kubin

We present a complete and systematic analysis of the Minkowski extrema of the N=1, D=4 Supergravity potential obtained from type II orientifold models that are T-duality invariant, in the presence of generalised fluxes. Based on our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Beatriz de Carlos , Adolfo Guarino , Jesus M. Moreno

It has been shown that the 4-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory allows a Bogomol'nyi-type inequality for an arbitrary dilaton coupling constant $\alpha $, and that the bound is saturated if and only if the (asymptotically flat)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Masato Nozawa