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Let $N(t, \rho)$ be the number of lattice points in a thin elliptical annuli. We assume the aspect ratio $\beta$ of the ellipse is transcendental and Diophantine in a strong sense (this holds for {\em almost all} aspect ratios). The…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Wigman

Let $q,d\geq 2$ be integers. Define $$ J(q,d):=\frac 1q \Big( \min_{0<x<1} \frac{1-x^q}{1-x} x^{-\frac{q-1}{d}}\Big). $$ Let $\mbox{$\cal G$}\subseteq {\mathbb R}^n$ be an arbitrary subset. We denote by $d(\mbox{$\cal G$})$ the set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-31 Gábor Hegedüs

We investigate the fractional diffusion approximation of a kinetic equation in the upper-half plane with diffusive reflection conditions at the boundary. In an appropriate singular limit corresponding to small Knudsen number and long time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Ludovic Cesbron , Antoine Mellet , Marjolaine Puel

The influence of a small relative density difference on the displacement of two miscible liquids is studied experimentally in transparent 2D networks of micro channels. Both stable displacements in which the denser fluid enters at the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maria Veronica D'Angelo , Harold Auradou , Catherine Allain , Marta Rosen , Jean-Pierre Hulin

In this paper we prove, for all $d \ge 2$, that for no $s<\frac{d+1}{2}$ does $I_s(\mu)<\infty$ imply the canonical Falconer distance problem incidence bound, or the analogous estimate where the Euclidean norm is replaced by the norm…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-09 Alex Iosevich , Steven Senger

By a result of Heinrich, Novak, Wasilkowski and Wo\'zniakowski the inverse of the star discrepancy $n(d,\varepsilon)$ satisfies $n(d,\varepsilon)\leq c_{\abs}d\varepsilon^{-2}$. Equivalently for any $N$ and $d$ there exists a set of $N$…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-12 Thomas Löbbe

We study the variance in the number of points contained within a window $\Omega$ of arbitrary size, and to further illuminate our understanding of {\it hyperuniform} systems, i.e., point patterns that do not possess long-wavelength…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Salvatore Torquato , Frank H. Stillinger

Limit periodic point sets are aperiodic structures with pure point diffraction supported on a countably, but not finitely generated Fourier module that is based on a lattice and certain integer multiples of it. Examples are cut and project…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

The statistical distribution of levels of an integrable system is claimed to be a Poisson distribution. In this paper, we numerically generate an ensemble of N dimensional random diagonal matrices as a model for regular systems. We evaluate…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-09-27 A. A. Abul-Magd , A. Y. Abul-Magd

We investigate multiple scattering of scalar waves by an ensemble of $N$ resonant point scatterers in three dimensions. For up to $N = 21$ scatterers, we numerically optimize the positions of the individual scatterers, such as to maximize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Frank Schäfer , Felix Eckert , Thomas Wellens

It is proved that the asymptotic average eccentricity and the asymptotic average degree of Fibonacci cubes and Lucas cubes are $(5+\sqrt 5)/10$ and $(5-\sqrt 5)/5$, respectively. A new labeling of the leaves of Fibonacci trees is introduced…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-06 Sandi Klavzar , Michel Mollard

We calculate the light scattering spectrum of the anisotropic diffusion of impurities (dye) in a compressible nematic solvent. We use a fluctuating hydrodynamic description when the system is in fully thermodynamic equilibrium and in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 H. Híjar , R. F. Rodríguez

Constrained diffusions in convex polyhedral domains with a general oblique reflection field, and with a diffusion coefficient scaled by a small parameter, are considered. Using an interior Dirichlet heat kernel lower bound estimate for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-19 Amarjit Budhiraja , Zhen-Qing Chen

For a finite point set in $\mathbb{R}^d$, we consider a peeling process where the vertices of the convex hull are removed at each step. The layer number $L(X)$ of a given point set $X$ is defined as the number of steps of the peeling…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-05 Ilkyoo Choi , Weonyoung Joo , Minki Kim

We show that the spectral radius of an $N\times N$ random symmetric matrix with i.i.d. bounded centered but non-symmetrically distributed entries is bounded from above by $ 2 \*\sigma + o(N^{-6/11+\epsilon}), $ where $\sigma^2 $ is the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sandrine Peche , Alexander Soshnikov

We examine the bound state(s) associated with a single cubic nonlinear impurity, in a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice, where hopping to first--and--second nearest neighbors is allowed. The model is solved in closed form {\em v\`{\i}a}…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. I. Molina

We continue the study of $\delta$-dispersion, a continuous facility location problem on a graph where all edges have unit length and where the facilities may also be positioned in the interior of the edges. The goal is to position as many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Tim A. Hartmann , Stefan Lendl

The equations of motion of dipolar-coupled spins of I=1/2 placed on a rigid lattice are solved approximately in the high-temperature and high-field limit. The NMR-spectra predicted by this theory are in close agreement with both the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jens Jensen

The Erd\H os unit distance conjecture in the plane says that the number of pairs of points from a point set of size $n$ separated by a fixed (Euclidean) distance is $\leq C_{\epsilon} n^{1+\epsilon}$ for any $\epsilon>0$. The best known…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-26 Alex Iosevich

In this short note we prove a sharp dispersive estimate $\|\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i} tH} f\|_\infty < t^{-d/3}\|f\|_1$ for any Cartesian product $\mathbb{Z}^d\mathop\square G_F$ of the integer lattice and a finite graph. This includes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-24 Kaïs Ammari , Mostafa Sabri