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We consider inflation as an effective field theory and study the effects of the addition to the Lagrangian of irrelevant operators with higher powers of first derivatives on its dynamics and observables. We find that significant deviations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Francisco G. Pedro

We study the low-energy approximation for calculation of the heat kernel which is determined by the strong slowly varying background fields in strongly curved quasi-homogeneous manifolds. A new covariant algebraic approach, based on taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi

In this paper, we present our study on the $T\bar{T}$-deformation of non-relativistic complex scalar field theory. We find the closed form of the deformed Lagrangian by using the perturbation and the method of characteristics. Furthermore…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Bin Chen , Jue Hou , Jia Tian

In the present paper we consider discrete versions of the modified projection methods for solving a Urysohn integral equation with a kernel of the type of Green's function. For $r \geq 0,$ a space of piecewise polynomials of degree $\leq r…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-20 Rekha P. Kulkarni , Gobinda Rakshit

We use the heat kernel in order to compute the one-loop effective action on a classicalon background. We find that the UV divergences are suppressed relative to the predictions of standard perturbation theory in the interior of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Petros Asimakis , Nikolaos Brouzakis , Aris Katsis , Nikolaos Tetradis

In this note we continue to pursue the question whether gauge theories can be represented in terms of effective "scalar" degrees of freedom. We provide such a consistent representation for a free photon theory in 3+1 dimensions. Building on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Ibrahim Burak Ilhan , Alex Kovner

A discrete version of Lagrangian reduction is developed in the context of discrete time Lagrangian systems on $G\times G$, where $G$ is a Lie group. We consider the case when the Lagrange function is invariant with respect to the action of…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

We present a novel way of constructing the Gaussian Free Field on a weighted graph via a dynamical expansion of the Green function along an expanding family of subgraphs. Along the way we obtain the discrete analogue of the classical…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Haakan Hedenmalm , Pavel Mozolyako , Daniil Panov

As is known, the free heat-kernel on the integers (a modified Bessel function) is turned into the periodic free heat-kernel on the discrete circle by factoring, giving a pre-image sum. I generalise existing treatments by making the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 J. S. Dowker

In previous works, we used a so-called deformation formula in order to study, in particular, the Borel summability of the heat kernel of some operators. A goal of this paper is to collect miscellaneous remarks related to these works. Here…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Thierry Harge

Most existing theories of dark energy and/or modified gravity, involving a scalar degree of freedom, can be conveniently described within the framework of the Effective Theory of Dark Energy, based on the unitary gauge where the scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 David Langlois , Michele Mancarella , Karim Noui , Filippo Vernizzi

We consider expansions for the kernels of operator functions of second-order minimal operators on a curved background. We show that the terms of these expansions originate in the ultraviolet or infrared regions. We propose a systematic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-26 A. O. Barvinsky , A. E. Kalugin , W. Wachowski

In this paper we develop a way of obtaining Green's functions for partial differential equations with linear involutions by reducing the equation to a higher-order PDE without involutions. The developed theory is applied to a model of heat…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-05 F. Adrián F. Tojo , Pedro J. Torres

In this paper, we extend the heat kernel methods to the first-order formalism of gravity, specifically, in the language of differential forms. This allows us to compute the effective dynamics of 4D gravity when the tetrad degrees of freedom…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Abhishek Kumar Mehta

The Dirac vacuum is a non-linear polarisable medium rather than an empty space. This non-linear behaviour starts to be significant for extremely large electromagnetic fields such as the magnetic field on the surface of certain neutron…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Umberto Morellini

Ostrogradsky instability generally appears in nondegenerate higher-order derivative theories and this issue can be resolved by removing any existing degeneracy present in such theories. We consider an action involving terms that are at most…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Pawan Joshi , Sukanta Panda

In this paper, we review two related aspects of field theory: the modeling of the fields by means of exterior algebra and calculus, and the derivation of the field dynamics, i.e., the Euler-Lagrange equations, by means of the stationary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Ivano Colombaro , Josep Font-Segura , Alfonso Martinez

We consider the Green's functions associated to a scalar field propagating on a curved, ultra-static background, in the presence of modified dispersion relations. The usual proper-time deWitt-Schwinger procedure to obtain a series…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimiliano Rinaldi

Infinitesimal variation of Action functional in classical (non-quantum) field theory with higher derivatives is presented in terms of well-defined intrinsic geometric objects independent of the particular field which varies. 'Integration by…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-03 Roman Ya. Matsyuk

The heat kernel in curved space-time is computed to fourth order in a strict expansion in the number of covariant derivatives. The computation is made for arbitrary non abelian gauge and scalar fields and for the Riemann connection in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. L. Salcedo