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We prove local existence for classical solutions of a free boundary problem which arises in one of the biological selection models proposed by Brunet and Derrida, [3]. The problem we consider describes the limit evolution of branching…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-06 Jimyeong Lee

Motivated by a nonlocal free boundary problem, we study uniform properties of solutions to a singular perturbation problem for a boundary-reaction-diffusion equation, where the reaction term is of combustion type. This boundary problem is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-20 Arshak Petrosyan , Wenhui Shi , Yannick Sire

The goal of this work is to explain an unexpected feature of the expanding level sets of the solutions of a system where a half plane, in which reaction-diusion phenomena take place, exchanges mass with a line having a large diusion of its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-15 Luis Caffarelli , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

A reaction-diffusion-advection model is proposed and investigated to understand the invasive dynamics of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The free boundary is introduced to model the expanding front of the invasive mosquitoes in a heterogenous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-28 Mengyun Zhang , Jing Ge , Zhigui Lin

We investigate spreading properties of solutions of a large class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems, including prey-predator systems as a special case. By spreading properties we mean the long time behaviour of solution fronts…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-08 Arnaud Ducrot , Thomas Giletti , Hiroshi Matano

This paper concerns the sharp asymptotic profiles of the solution of a diffusive epidemic model with one free boundary and one fixed boundary which is subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and Neumann boundary condition,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-17 Xueping Li , Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

In this paper, we study a simplified version of a West Nile virus model discussed by Lewis et al. [28], which was considered as a first approximation for the spatial spread of WNv. The basic reproduction number $R_0$ for the non-spatial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Abdelrazig K. Tarboush , Zhigui Lin , Mengyun Zhang

We introduce and analyze a nonlocal version of the one-phase Stefan problem in which, as in the classical model, the rate of growth of the volume of the liquid phase is proportional to the rate at which energy is lost through the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-09 Carmen Cortázar , Fernando Quirós , Noemí Wolanski

The survival chance of a prey chased by a predator depends not only on their relative speeds but importantly also on the local environment they have to face. For example, a wolf chasing a deer might take a long time to cross a river which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Hartmut Löwen

The fast-reaction limit for reaction--diffusion systems modelling predator--prey interactions is investigated. In the considered model, predators exist in two possible states, namely searching and handling. The switching rate between these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-18 Cinzia Soresina , Quoc Bao Tang , Bao Ngoc Tran

This manuscript considers a Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the predator-prey system $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t = D_1 u_{xx} - \chi_1 (uv_x)_x + u(\lambda_1-u+a_1 v), \\[1mm] v_t = D_2 v_{xx} + \chi_2 (vu_x)_x +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-02 Youshan Tao , Michael Winkler

A diffusive predator-prey system with predator interference and Neumann boundary conditions is considered in this paper. We derive some results on the existence and nonexistence of nonconstant stationary solutions. It is shown that there…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-11 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Jinzhu Yu

We introduce and study a class of free boundary models with "nonlocal diffusion", which are natural extensions of the free boundary models in Du and Lin [17] and elsewhere, where "local diffusion" is used to describe the population…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Jiafeng Cao , Yihong Du , Fang Li , Wantong Li

We study a singular diffusive prey-predator system with nonlocal dispersal for which the carrying capacity of the predator is proportional to the density of prey. We show the existence of positive one-dimensional traveling waves connecting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Jong-Shenq Guo , François Hamel , Chin-Chin Wu

We study transmission problems with free interfaces from one random medium to another. Solutions are required to solve distinct partial differential equations, $\mbox{L}_{+}$ and $\mbox{L}_{-}$, within their positive and negative sets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-14 Marcelo Amaral , Eduardo V. Teixeira

In this paper, we examine the long-time dynamics of an epidemic model whose diffusion and reaction terms involve nonlocal effects described by suitable convolution operators.The spreading front of the disease is represented by the free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Rong Wang , Yihong Du

This paper concerns the effect of the (separated/connected) protection zone for the evolution of an endangered species on the reaction-diffusion equation with strong Allee effect and free boundary. We give a description of the long-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-04 Ningkui Sun , Chengxia Lei

Many existing studies on pattern formation in the reaction-diffusion systems rely on deterministic models. However, environmental noise is often a major factor which leads to significant changes in the spatiotemporal dynamics. In this…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-09-30 Anuj Kumar Sirohi , Malay Banerjee , Anirban Chakraborti

In this paper, we study a free boundary problem for a class of nonlinear nonautonomous size structured population model. Using the comparison principle and upper lower solution methods, we establish the existence of the solution for such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-10 Wenbin Lv , Shaohua Wu

In many industrial applications, rubber-based materials are routinely used in conjunction with various penetrants or diluents in gaseous or liquid form. It is of interest to estimate theoretically the penetration depth as well as the amount…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-26 K. Kumazaki , T. Aiki , A. Muntean