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Topological insulators are exotic material that possess conducting surface states protected by the topology of the system. They can be classified in terms of their properties under discrete symmetries and are characterized by topological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-29 M. Mochol-Grzelak , A. Dauphin , A. Celi , M. Lewenstein

Topological invariants, such as the Chern number, characterise topological phases of matter. Here we provide a method to detect Chern numbers in systems with two distinct species of fermion, such as spins, orbitals or several atomic states.…

Topological insulators in odd dimensions are characterized by topological numbers. We prove the well-known relation between the topological number given by the Chern character of the Berry curvature and the Chern-Simons level of the low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi , Xi Wu

Topology ultimately unveils the roots of the perfect quantization observed in complex systems. The 2D quantum Hall effect is the celebrated archetype. Remarkably, topology can manifest itself even in higher-dimensional spaces in which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-25 H. Weisbrich , R. L. Klees , G. Rastelli , W. Belzig

We investigate how topological Chern numbers can be defined when single-particle states hybridize with continua. We do so exemplarily in a bosonic Haldane model at zero temperature with an additional on-site decay of one boson into two and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 B. Hawashin , J. Sirker , G. S. Uhrig

Quench dynamics of topological phases have been studied in the past few years and dynamical topological invariants are formulated in different ways. Yet most of these invariants are limited to minimal systems in which Hamiltonians are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Xi Wu , Ze Yang , Fuxiang Li

We present a manifestly gauge-invariant description of Chern numbers associated with the Berry connection defined on a discretized Brillouin zone. It provides an efficient method of computing (spin) Hall conductances without specifying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Takahiro Fukui , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Hiroshi Suzuki

Topological quantum numbers account for the precise quantization that occurs in the integer Hall effect. In this theory, Kubo's formula for the conductance acquires a topological interpretation in terms of Chern numbers and their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Avron , D. Osadchy , R. Seiler

Quantum statistical mechanics allows us to extract thermodynamic information from a microscopic description of a many-body system. A key step is the calculation of the density of states, from which the partition function and all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Alessandro Summer , Cecilia Chiaracane , Mark T. Mitchison , John Goold

In the presence of crystalline symmetry, topologically ordered states can acquire a host of symmetry-protected invariants. These determine the patterns of crystalline symmetry fractionalization of the anyons in addition to fractionally…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Ryohei Kobayashi , Yuxuan Zhang , Naren Manjunath , Maissam Barkeshli

In 2+1-dimensions (2+1D), a gapped quantum phase with no symmetry (i.e. a topological order) can have a thermal Hall conductance $\kappa_{xy}=c \frac{\pi^2 k_B^2}{3h}T$, where the dimensionless $c$ is called chiral central charge. If there…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Oscar Randal-Williams , Lokman Tsui , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study the possibility of realizing quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) with tunable Chern number through doping magnetic elements in the multi-layer topological insulator film. We find that high Chern number QAHE phases exist in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Hua Jiang , Zhenhua Qiao , Haiwen Liu , Qian Niu

We present a method for calculating the time-dependent many-body wavefunction that follows a local quench. We apply the method to the voltage-driven nonequilibrium Kondo model to find the exact time-evolving wavefunction following a quench…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Adrian B. Culver , Natan Andrei

We provide a topological understanding on phonon Hall effect in dielectrics with Raman spinphonon coupling. A general expression for phonon Hall conductivity is obtained in terms of the Berry curvature of band structures. We find a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Lifa Zhang , Jie Ren , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

Traditional computational methods for studying quantum many-body systems are "forward methods," which take quantum models, i.e., Hamiltonians, as input and produce ground states as output. However, such forward methods often limit one's…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Eli Chertkov , Bryan K. Clark

We investigate the moir\'e band structures and possible even denominator fractional quantum Hall state in small angle twisted bilayer MoTe$_2$, using combined large-scale local basis density functional theory calculation and continuum model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Cheng Xu , Ning Mao , Tiansheng Zeng , Yang Zhang

A many-particle Hamiltonian is proposed in order to explain the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) for fractional filling factors $\nu < 1$. The solutions of the corresponding Hartree-Fock equations make it possible to discuss the FQHE…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Myung-Hoon Chung

We investigate the properties of an impurity particle interacting with a Fermi gas in a Chern-insulating state. The interaction leads to the formation of an exotic polaron, which consists of a coherent superposition of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-13 A. Camacho-Guardian , N. Goldman , P. Massignan , G. M. Bruun

A peculiar feature of the majority of three dimensional topological insulator surface states studied experimentally thus far, namely their particle-hole asymmetry, makes quantum oscillations (Shubnikov de Haas and de Haas van Alphen…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Anthony R. Wright

We generalize a real-space Chern number formula for gapped free fermions to higher orders. Using the generalized formula, we prove recent proposals for extracting thermal and electric Hall conductance from the ground state via the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Ruihua Fan , Pengfei Zhang , Yingfei Gu