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Chern insulators are two-dimensional magnetic topological materials that conduct electricity along their edges via the one-dimensional chiral modes. The number of these modes is a topological invariant called the first Chern number $C$,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Mihovil Bosnar , Alexandra Yu. Vyazovskaya , Evgeniy K. Petrov , Evgueni V. Chulkov , Mikhail M. Otrokov

Recently, fractional Chern insulators (FCIs), also called fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) states, have been theoretically established in lattice systems with topological flat bands. These systems exhibit similar fractionalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Ai-Lei He , Wei-Wei Luo , Yi-Fei Wang , Chang-De Gong

Topological quantum phases cannot be characterized by Ginzburg-Landau type order parameters, and are instead described by non-local topological invariants. Experimental platforms capable of realizing such exotic states now include…

We detect the topological properties of Chern insulators with strong Coulomb interactions by use of cluster perturbation theory and variational cluster approach. The common scheme in previous studies only involves the calculation of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Zhao-Long Gu , Kai Li , Jian-Xin Li

A method for calculating the eigenvalue of a many-body system without solving the eigenfunction is suggested. In many cases, we only need the knowledge of eigenvalues rather than eigenfunctions, so we need a method solving only the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Chi-Chun Zhou , Wu-Sheng Dai

We propose to use generic Chern numbers for a characterization of topological insulators. It is suitable for a numerical characterization of low dimensional quantum liquids where strong quantum fluctuations prevent from developing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We propose to measure band topology via quantized drift of Bloch oscillations in a two-dimensional Harper-Hofstadter lattice subjected to tilted fields in both directions. When the difference between the two tilted fields is large, Bloch…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Bo Zhu , Shi Hu , Honghua Zhong , Yongguan Ke

Network models for equilibrium integer quantum Hall (IQH) transitions are described by unitary scattering matrices, that can also be viewed as representing non-equilibrium Floquet systems. The resulting Floquet bands have zero Chern number,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Andrew C. Potter , J. T. Chalker , Victor Gurarie

Sixty years ago, Karplus and Luttinger pointed out that quantum particles moving on a lattice could acquire an anomalous transverse velocity in response to a force, providing an explanation for the unusual Hall effect in ferromagnetic…

Lattice generalizations of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems, called fractional Chern insulators (FCIs), have been extensively investigated in strongly correlated systems. Despite many efforts, previous studies have not revealed all of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Nobuyuki Okuma , Tomonari Mizoguchi

We investigate the transport properties of Chern insulators following a quantum quench between topological and non-topological phases. Recent works have shown that this yields an excited state for which the Chern number is preserved under…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-06 M. D. Caio , N. R. Cooper , M. J. Bhaseen

We derive the topological Chern number of the integer quantum Hall effect in electrical conductivity, using Buot's superfield and lattice Weyl transform nonequilibrium quantum transport formalism. The method is naturally straightforward,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Felix A. Buot

A quantum anomalous Hall state with high Chern number has so far been realized in multiplayer structures consisting of alternating magnetic and undoped topological insulator layers. However, in previous proposals, the Chern number can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Yuriko Baba , Mario Amado , Enrique Diez , Francisco Domínguez-Adame , Rafael A. Molina

Fractional quantum Hall states are the most prominent example of states with topological order, hosting excitations with fractionalized charge. Recent experiments in twisted $\text{MoTe}_2$ and graphene-based heterostructures provided…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Fabian Pichler , Wilhelm Kadow , Clemens Kuhlenkamp , Michael Knap

The quantum Hall effect was originally observed in a two-dimensional electron gas forming Landau levels when exposed to a strong perpendicular magnetic field and was later generalized to Chern insulators without net magnetization. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Benjamin Michen , Jan Carl Budich

The Chern number, as a topological invariant, characterizes the topological features of a 2D system and can be experimentally detected through Hall conductivity. In this work, we investigate the connection between the Chern number and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-29 D. K. He , Y. B. Shi , Z. Song

Fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is a prime example of topological quantum many-body phenomena, arising from the interplay between strong electron correlation, topological order, and time reversal symmetry breaking. Recently, a lattice…

Realizing strongly-correlated topological phases of ultracold gases is a central goal for ongoing experiments. And while fractional quantum Hall states could soon be implemented in small atomic ensembles, detecting their signatures in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-21 C. Repellin , J. Léonard , N. Goldman

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators with high Chern number host multiple dissipationless chiral edge channels, which are of fundamental interest and promising for applications in spintronics and quantum computing. However, only a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Xiaolin Wan , Zhen Ning , Dong-Hui Xu , Baobing Zheng , Rui Wang

The goal of this paper is to give an explicit computation of the curvature of the magnetic vector bundle of the multi-layer model of the fractional quantum Hall effect on a torus. We also obtain concrete formulae for the norms of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Igor Burban , Semyon Klevtsov