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Motivated by discrete Laplacian differential operators with various accuracy orders in numerical analysis, we introduce new matrices attached to a simple graph that can be considered graph Laplacians with higher accuracy. In particular, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-09 Mary Yoon

We consider a dual Cheeger constant $\overline h$ for finite graphs with edge weights from an arbitrary real-closed ordered field. We obtain estimates of $\overline h$ in terms of number of vertices in graph. Further, we estimate the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-04 Anna Muranova

We establish the validity of the isoperimetric inequality (or equivalently, an $L^1$ Euclidean-type Sobolev inequality) on manifolds with asymptotically non-negative sectional curvature. Unlike previous results in the literature, our…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-12 Debora Impera , Stefano Pigola , Michele Rimoldi , Giona Veronelli

We provide sharp bounds for the isoperimetric constants of infinite plane graphs (tessellations) with bounded vertex and face degrees. For example, if $G$ is a plane graph satisfying the inequalities $p_1 \leq \mbox{deg}\ v \leq p_2$ for $v…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-20 Byung-Geun Oh

As a non-trivial extension of the celebrated Cheeger inequality, the higher-order Cheeger inequalities for graphs due to Lee, Oveis Gharan and Trevisan provide for each $k$ an upper bound for the $k$-way Cheeger constant in forms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-25 Chuanyuan Ge

Given an undirected graph $G$, the classical Cheeger constant, $h_G$, measures the optimal partition of the vertices into 2 parts with relatively few edges between them based upon the sizes of the parts. The well-known Cheeger's inequality…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-02 Franklin Kenter , Mary Radcliffe

We study spectral properties of the standard (also called Kirchhoff) Laplacian and the anti-standard (or anti-Kirchhoff) Laplacian on a finite, compact metric graph. We show that the positive eigenvalues of these two operators coincide…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-09-18 Pavel Kurasov , Jonathan Rohleder

We consider the Grassmann graphs and dual polar graphs over the same finite field and show that, up to graph automorphism, for every dual polar graph there is the unique isometric embedding in the corresponding Grassmann graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-06 Mark Pankov

We investigate the space of non-local Sobolev functions associated with an integral kernel. We prove an extension result, Sobolev and Poincar\'e inequalities and an isoperimetric inequality for the non-local perimeter restricted to a set.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Konstantinos Bessas , Giuseppe Cosma Brusca

An old problem raised independently by Jacobson and Sch\"onheim asks to determine the maximum $s$ for which every graph with $m$ edges contains a pair of edge-disjoint isomorphic subgraphs with $s$ edges. In this paper we determine this…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-16 Choongbum Lee , Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

We introduce notions of Cheeger constants for graphons and graphings. We prove Cheeger and Buser inequalities for these. On the way we prove co-area formulae for graphons and graphings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-13 Abhishek Khetan , Mahan Mj

Inspired by the notion of action convergence in graph limit theory, we introduce a measure-theoretic representation of matrices, and we use it to define a new notion of pseudo-metric on the space of matrices. Moreover, we show that such…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Raffaella Mulas , Giulio Zucal

We derive Gaussian heat kernel bounds on graphs with respect to a fixed origin for large times under the assumption of a Sobolev inequality and volume doubling on large balls. The upper bound from our previous work [KR22] is affected by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-27 Matthias Keller , Christian Rose

We prove a version of Talagrand's concentration inequality for subordinated sub-Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold using tools from noncommutative geometry. As an application, motivated by quantum information theory, we show that on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-07-25 Li Gao , Marius Junge , Nicolas LaRacuente

For any subgraph of a graph, the Laplacian with Neumann boundary condition was introduced by Chung and Yau [CY94]. In this paper, motivated by the Riemannian case, we introduce the Cheeger constants for Neumann problems and prove…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-10-06 Hua Bobo , Huang Yan

Let $B_2(p)$ be an $n$-dimensional smooth geodesic ball with Ricci curvature $\geq-(n-1)\kappa^2$ for some $\kappa\geq0$. We establish the Sobolev inequality and the uniform Neumann-Poincar\'e inequality on each minimal graph over $B_1(p)$…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-04 Qi Ding

New isoperimetric inequalities for lower order eigenvalues of the Laplacian on closed hypersurfaces, of the biharmonic Steklov problems and of the Wentzell-Laplace on bounded domains in a Euclidean space are proven. Some open questions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-20 Fuquan Fang , Changyu Xia

A basic fact in spectral graph theory is that the number of connected components in an undirected graph is equal to the multiplicity of the eigenvalue zero in the Laplacian matrix of the graph. In particular, the graph is disconnected if…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-11-24 James R. Lee , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Luca Trevisan

We present sharp inequalities relating the number of vertices, edges, and triangles of a graph to the smallest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix and the largest eigenvalue of its Laplacian.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

Combining the sharp isoperimetric inequality established by Z. Balogh and A. Krist\'aly [Math. Ann., in press, doi:10.1007/s00208-022-02380-1] with an anisotropic symmetrization argument, we establish sharp Morrey-Sobolev inequalities on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-17 Alexandru Kristály , Ágnes Mester , Ildikó I. Mezei