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We consider sub-Riemannian manifolds which are homogeneous spaces equipped with a natural sub-Riemannian structure induced by a transitive action by a Lie group. In such a setting, the corresponding sub-Laplacian is not an elliptic but a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-23 Maria Gordina , Liangbing Luo

For signed graphs we provide a cubic polynomial upper bound on the multiplicity of its eigenvalues. We show that this bound is sharp by providing examples of signed graphs in which it is attained. We also discuss particular cases in which…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-05 Farzaneh Ramezani , Peter Rowlinson , Zoran Stanic

We establish a new global endpoint Sobolev inequality for measures that extends the classical theorem of Meyers-Ziemer by placing a maximal function on the right-hand side. This result has several significant consequences. It extends…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-06 Simon Bortz , Kabe Moen , Andrea Olivo , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

Laplacian operators on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that matching conditions at graph vertices are of $\delta$ and $\delta'$ types. An infinite series of trace formulae is obtained which link together two…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-11-06 Yulia Ershova , Irina I. Karpenko , Alexander V. Kiselev

We construct a family of infinite-dimensional reduced Heisenberg groups which can be viewed as infinite-dimensional homogeneous spaces. Such a space is an analogue of finite-dimensional reduced Heisenberg groups in infinite dimensions. We…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-04 Maria Gordina , Liangbing Luo

In this article, we investigate the centered isoperimetric inequality on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds endowed with a warped product structure, namely, among all bounded measurable sets of finite perimeter and prescribed volume, the geodesic…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-24 Avas Banerjee

Given a compact metric graph $\Gamma$ and the Laplacian $\Delta_{\Gamma}$ coupled with standard (Kirchhoff) vertex conditions, solutions to fractional elliptic partial differential equations of the form $(\kappa^2 -…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 Elsiddig Awadelkarim , David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas

We consider a Laplacian on periodic discrete graphs. Its spectrum consists of a finite number of bands. In a class of periodic 1-forms, i.e., functions defined on edges of the periodic graph, we introduce a subclass of minimal forms with a…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-05-28 E. Korotyaev , N. Saburova

In this paper we introduce a class of polygonal complexes for which we can define a notion of sectional combinatorial curvature. These complexes can be viewed as generalizations of 2-dimensional Euclidean and hyperbolic buildings. We focus…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-07-16 Matthias Keller , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Felix Pogorzelski

In this paper, we introduce a magneto-spectral invariant for finite graphs. This invariant vanishes on trees and is maximized by complete graphs. We compute this invariant for cycles, complete graphs, wheel graphs, hypercubes, complete…

In this paper, we study the Steklov eigenvalue of a Riemannian manifold (M, g) with smooth boundary. For compact M , we establish a Cheeger-type inequality for the first Steklov eigenvalue by the isocapacitary constant. For non-compact M ,…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-01-14 Bobo Hua , Yang Shen

We define a family of graphs we call dual systolic graphs. This definition comes from graphs that are duals of systolic simplicial complexes. Our main result is a sharp (up to constants) isoperimetric inequality for dual systolic graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-18 Daniel Carmon , Amir Yehudayoff

We establish a connection between the stability of an eigenvalue under a magnetic perturbation and the number of zeros of the corresponding eigenfunction. Namely, we consider an eigenfunction of discrete Laplacian on a graph and count the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-21 Gregory Berkolaiko

In a doubling metric measure space $(X,\rho,\mu)$ supporting a Poincar\'e inequality, we give a new characterisation of first-order Sobolev spaces by mean oscillations, and extend previous characterisations of constant functions in terms of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Tuomas Hytönen , Riikka Korte

In this paper, we prove the equivalent of ultracontractive bound of heat semigroup or the uniform upper bound of the heat kernel with the Nash inequality, Log-Sobolev inequalities on graphs. We also show that under the assumption of volume…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-09 Yong Lin , Shuang Liu , Hongye Song

We give inequalities relating the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian of a graph, and its minimum and maximum degrees. The results are applied to derive new conditions for quasi-randomness of graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

For a given complex square matrix $A$ with constant row sum, we establish two new eigenvalue inclusion sets. Using these bounds, first we derive bounds for the second largest and smallest eigenvalues of adjacency matrices of $k$-regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-27 Ranjit Mehatari , M. Rajesh Kannan

Some results on the approximation of functions from the Sobolev spaces on metric graphs by step functions are obtained. The estimates are uniform with respect to all graphs of a given finite length, and the constant factors in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Solomyak

Given a group $\Gamma$, we establish a connection between the unitarisability of its uniformly bounded representations and the asymptotic behaviour of the isoperimetric constants of Cayley graphs of $\Gamma$ for increasingly large…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-02-19 Maria Gerasimova , Dominik Gruber , Nicolas Monod , Andreas Thom

We give an extension of the theory of relaxation of variational integrals in classical Sobolev spaces to the setting of metric Sobolev spaces. More precisely, we establish a general framework to deal with the problem of finding an integral…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-08 Omar Anza Hafsa , Jean-Philippe Mandallena