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We investigate the parameterised complexity of the classic coverability problem for vector addition systems (VAS): given a finite set of vectors $V \subseteq\mathbb{Z}^d$, an initial configuration $s\in\mathbb{N}^d$, and a target…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Michał Pilipczuk , Sylvain Schmitz , Henry Sinclair-Banks

Perturbed graphic matroids are binary matroids that can be obtained from a graphic matroid by adding a noise of small rank. More precisely, r-rank perturbed graphic matroid M is a binary matroid that can be represented in the form I +P,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi

In the {\sc Test Cover} problem we are given a hypergraph $H=(V, \mathcal{E})$ with $|V|=n, |\mathcal{E}|=m$, and we assume that $\mathcal{E}$ is a test cover, i.e. for every pair of vertices $x_i, x_j$, there exists an edge $e \in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Robert Crowston , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones , Gabriele Muciaccia , Anders Yeo

We introduce a novel multivariate approach for solving weighted parameterized problems. In our model, given an instance of size $n$ of a minimization (maximization) problem, and a parameter $W \geq 1$, we seek a solution of weight at most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Hadas Shachnai , Meirav Zehavi

Given a graph $G = (V,E)$, $A \subseteq V$, and integers $k$ and $\ell$, the \textsc{$(A,\ell)$-Path Packing} problem asks to find $k$ vertex-disjoint paths of length $\ell$ that have endpoints in $A$ and internal points in $V \setminus A$.…

We investigate the parameterized complexity of Vertex Cover parameterized by the difference between the size of the optimal solution and the value of the linear programming (LP) relaxation of the problem. By carefully analyzing the change…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-14 Daniel Lokshtanov , N. S. Narayanaswamy , Venkatesh Raman , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

An $(r, \ell)$-partition of a graph $G$ is a partition of its vertex set into $r$ independent sets and $\ell$ cliques. A graph is $(r, \ell)$ if it admits an $(r, \ell)$-partition. A graph is well-covered if every maximal independent set is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Sancrey R. Alves , Konrad K. Dabrowski , Luerbio Faria , Sulamita Klein , Ignasi Sau , Uéverton S. Souza

Treewidth is a useful tool in designing graph algorithms. Although many NP-hard graph problems can be solved in linear time when the input graphs have small treewidth, there are problems which remain hard on graphs of bounded treewidth. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Huairui Chu , Bingkai Lin

We study the \textsc{Labeled Contractibility} problem, where the input consists of two vertex-labeled graphs $G$ and $H$, and the goal is to determine whether $H$ can be obtained from $G$ via a sequence of edge contractions. Lafond and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Yashaswini Mathur , Prafullkumar Tale

We study the parameterized complexity of separating a small set of vertices from a graph by a small vertex-separator. That is, given a graph $G$ and integers $k$, $t$, the task is to find a vertex set $X$ with $|X| \le k$ and $|N(X)| \le…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Janne H. Korhonen

A resolving set $S$ of a graph $G$ is a subset of its vertices such that no two vertices of $G$ have the same distance vector to $S$. The Metric Dimension problem asks for a resolving set of minimum size, and in its decision form, a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Édouard Bonnet , Nidhi Purohit

Given a simple graph $G$, a weight function $w:E(G)\rightarrow \mathbb{N} \setminus \{0\}$, and an orientation $D$ of $G$, we define $\mu^-(D) = \max_{v \in V(G)} w_D^-(v)$, where $w^-_D(v) = \sum_{u\in N_D^{-}(v)}w(uv)$. We say that $D$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Júlio Araújo , Cláudia Linhares Sales , Ignasi Sau , Ana Silva

In the Partial Vertex Cover (PVC) problem, we are given an $n$-vertex graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, and the objective is to find a vertex subset $S$ of size $k$ maximizing the number of edges with at least one end-point in $S$. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Fahad Panolan , Hannane Yaghoubizade

In Path Set Packing, the input is an undirected graph $G$, a collection $\calp$ of simple paths in $G$, and a positive integer $k$. The problem is to decide whether there exist $k$ edge-disjoint paths in $\calp$. We study the parameterized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 N. R. Aravind , Roopam Saxena

The Weighted Vertex Integrity (wVI) problem takes as input an $n$-vertex graph $G$, a weight function $w:V(G)\to\mathbb{N}$, and an integer $p$. The task is to decide if there exists a set $X\subseteq V(G)$ such that the weight of $X$ plus…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Pål Grønås Drange , Markus Sortland Dregi , Pim van 't Hof

We study the Equitable Connected Partition (ECP for short) problem, where we are given a graph G=(V,E) together with an integer p, and our goal is to find a partition of V into p parts such that each part induces a connected sub-graph of G…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Václav Blažej , Dušan Knop , Jan Pokorný , Šimon Schierreich

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a positive integer $t\geq2$, the task in the vertex cover $P_t$ ($VCP_t$) problem is to find a minimum subset of vertices $F\subseteq V$ such that every path of order $t$ in $G$ contains at least one vertex from…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Zongwen Bai , Jianhua Tu , Yongtang Shi

Optimization problems consist of either maximizing or minimizing an objective function. Instead of looking for a maximum solution (resp. minimum solution), one can find a minimum maximal solution (resp. maximum minimal solution). Such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Kaveh Khoshkhah , Mehdi Khosravian Ghadikolaei , Jerome Monnot , Florian Sikora

The classical NP-complete problem Vertex Cover requires us to determine whether a graph contains at most $k$ vertices that cover all edges. In spite of its intractability, the problem can be solved in FPT time for parameter $k$ by various…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Leizhen Cai

Given a graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, the 2-Load coloring problem is to check whether there is a $2$-coloring $f:V(G) \rightarrow \{r,b\}$ of $G$ such that for every $i \in \{r,b\}$, there are at least $k$ edges with both end…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 I. Vinod Reddy