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We construct positive-genus analogues of Welschinger's invariants for many real symplectic manifolds, including the odd-dimensional projective spaces and the renowned quintic threefold. In some cases, our invariants provide lower bounds for…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-02-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

Let $Y$ be a complex algebraic variety, $G \curvearrowright Y$ an action of an algebraic group on $Y$, $U \subseteq Y({\mathbb C})$ a complex submanifold, $\Gamma < G({\mathbb C})$ a discrete, Zariski dense subgroup of $G({\mathbb C})$…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-08-25 Thomas Scanlon

Let M be a compact manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric g and a spin structure \si. We let $\lambda (M,[g],\si)= \inf_{\tilde{g} \in [g]} \lambda_1^+(\tilde{g}) Vol(M,\tilde{g})^{1/n}$ where $\lambda_1^+(\tilde{g})$ is the smallest…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bernd Ammann , Emmanuel Humbert , Bertrand Morel

We extend the methods of geometric invariant theory to actions of non--reductive groups in the case of homomorphisms between decomposable sheaves whose automorphism groups are non--reductive. Given a linearization of the natural action of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. M. Drezet , G. Trautmann

Let $\Gamma$ be a finitely generated discrete group acting properly and cocompactly on a smooth manifold M. By employing heat-kernel techniques we prove a geometric formula for the pairing of the index class associated to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-17 Paolo Piazza , Hessel Posthuma , Yanli Song , Xiang Tang

Let $(M,g)$ be a complete manifold of nonpositive scalar curvature, let $\Omega\subset M$ be a suitable domain, and let $\lambda(\Omega)$ be the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $\Omega$. We prove several…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-20 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

The techniques developed by Popescu, Muhly-Solel and Good for the study of algebras generated by weighted shifts are applied to generalize results of Sarkar and of Bhattacharjee-Eschmeier-Keshari-Sarkar concerning dilations and invariant…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-03-10 Baruch Solel

In this article, we derive many properties of \'etale stacks in various contexts, and prove that \'etale stacks may be characterized categorically as those stacks that arise as prolongations of stacks on a site of spaces and local…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-14 David Carchedi

Given a closed smooth manifold $M$ of even dimension $2n\ge6$ with finite fundamental group, we show that the classifying space ${\rm BDiff}(M)$ of the diffeomorphism group of $M$ is of finite type and has finitely generated homotopy groups…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-20 Mauricio Bustamante , Manuel Krannich , Alexander Kupers

We assign some kind of invariant manifolds to a given integrable PDE (its discrete or semi-discrete variant). First, we linearize the equation around its arbitrary solution $u$. Then we construct a differential (respectively, difference)…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Ismagil Habibullin , Aigul Khakimova

Let $\phi: \R^d \longrightarrow \C$ be a compactly supported function which satisfies a refinement equation of the form $\phi(x) = \sum_{k\in\Lambda} c_k \phi(Ax - k),\quad c_k\in\C$, where $\Gamma\subset\R^d$ is a lattice, $\Lambda$ is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carlos Cabrelli , Sigrid Heineken , Ursula Molter

A local deformation property for uniform embeddings in metric manifolds (LD) is formulated and its behaviour is studied in a formal view point. It is shown that any metric manifold with a geometric group action, typical metric spaces…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-04 Tatsuhiko Yagasaki

We approximate the spectral data (eigenvalues and eigenfunctions) of compact Riemannian manifold by the spectral data of a sequence of (computable) discrete Laplace operators associated to some graphs immersed in the manifold. We give an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-17 Erwann Aubry

We give sufficient conditions for some underdetermined elliptic PDE of any order to construct smooth compactly supported solutions. In particular we show that two smooth elements in the kernel of certain underdetermined linear elliptic…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-11-18 Erwann Delay

Let $X=G/H$ be a homogeneous space, where $G \supset H$ are reductive Lie groups. We ask: in the setting where $\Gamma \backslash G/H$ is a standard quotient, to what extent can the discrete subgroup $\Gamma$ be deformed while preserving…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-22 Kazuki Kannaka , Toshiyuki Kobayashi

By making full use of the inherent connection between the theory of random conjugate spaces and the theory of classical conjugate spaces, in this paper we establish a random demiclosedness principle for a random asymptotically nonexpansive…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Yuanyuan Sun , Tiexin Guo , Qiang Tu

The present manuscript aims to derive an expression for the lower bound of the modulus of the Dirichlet eta function on vertical lines $\Re(s)=\alpha$. The approach employs concepts of two-dimensional principal component analysis built on a…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-09-26 Yuri Heymann

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and $\Gamma$ a group acting on $M$ by diffeomorphisms; which means that there is a group morphism $\rho:\Gamma\rightarrow \mathrm{Diff}(M)$ from $\Gamma$ to the group of diffeomorphisms of $M$. For any such…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-01 Abdelhak Abouqateb , Mohamed Boucetta , Mehdi Nabil

We propose a relation between the $\eta$ invariant on a manifold with boundary, the $\eta$ invariants of edge states, and the $\eta$ invariant in an infinite volume limit. With the example of planar fermions with bag and chiral bag boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Rodrigo Fresneda , Lucas de Souza , Dmitri Vassilevich

We obtaine the full characterization of proper closed invariant subspaces of a generalized backward shift operator (Pommiez operator) in the Frechet space of all holomorphic functions on a simply connected domain $\Omega$ of the complex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-23 Olga A. Ivanova , Sergej N. Melikhov , Yurii N. Melikhov