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We report flow measurements in rotating Rayleigh--B\'enard convection in the rotationally-constrained geostrophic regime. We apply stereoscopic particle image velocimetry to measure the three components of velocity in a horizontal…

We study the effects of Prandtl number $Pr$ and Rayleigh number $Ra$ in two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection without boundaries, i.e. with periodic boundary conditions. In the limits of $Pr \to 0$ and $\infty$, we find that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Philip Winchester , Vassilios Dallas , Peter D. Howell

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in rotating spherical shells can be considered as a simplified analogue of many astrophysical and geophysical fluid flows. Here, we use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations to study this physical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 T. Gastine , J. Wicht , J. Aubert

The phenomenon of irregular cessation and subsequent reversal of the large-scale circulation in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is theoretically analysed. The force and thermal balance on a single plume detached from the thermal…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francisco Fontenele Araujo , S. Grossmann , D. Lohse

Penetrative turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection which depends on the density maximum of water near $4^\circ\rm{C}$ is studied using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) direct numerical simulations (DNS). The working fluid is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Qi Wang , Quan Zhou , Zhen-Hua Wan , De-Jun Sun

The central open question about Rayleigh--B\'enard convection -- buoyancy-driven flow in a fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above -- is how vertical heat flux depends on the imposed temperature gradient in the strongly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Baole Wen , David Goluskin , Charles R. Doering

We investigate the large-scale circulation (LSC) of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a large box of aspect ratio $\Gamma =32$ for Rayleigh numbers up to $Ra=10^9$ and at a fixed Prandtl number $Pr=1$. A conditional averaging…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Alexander Blass , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Dominik Krug

A numerical investigation of an asymptotically reduced model for quasi-geostrophic Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is conducted in which the depth-averaged flows are numerically suppressed by modifying the governing equations. The Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Tobias G. Oliver , Adrienne S. Jacobi , Keith Julien , Michael A. Calkins

Turbulent convection under strong rotation can develop an inverse cascade of kinetic energy from smaller to larger scales. In the absence of an effective dissipation mechanism at the large scales, this leads to the pile-up of kinetic energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Xander M. de Wit

In this paper we present numerical simulations of rapidly-rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in the Boussinesq approximation with stress-free boundary conditions. At moderately low Rossby number and large Rayleigh number, we show that a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. Favier , L. J. Silvers , M. R. E. Proctor

We investigate numerically the statistical properties of the large scale flow in Rayleigh--B\'enard convection. By using an external random perturbation on the temperature field, we were able to decrease the effective Prandtl number of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Benzi , Roberto Verzicco

A model for three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection in low-Prandtl-number fluids near onset with rigid horizontal boundaries in the presence of a uniform vertical magnetic field is constructed and analyzed in detail. The kinetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Arnab Basak , Krishna Kumar

An equation for the evolution of mean kinetic energy, $ E $, in a 2-D or 3-D Rayleigh-B\'enard system with domain height $ L $ is derived. Assuming classical Nusselt number scaling, $ Nu \sim Ra^{1/3} $, and that mean enstrophy, in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Erik Lindborg

Rotating Rayleigh--B\'enard convection is an oft-employed model system to evaluate the interplay of buoyant forcing and Coriolis forces due to rotation, an eminently relevant interaction of dynamical effects found in many geophysical and…

We present a numerical study of the reversals and reorientations of the large scale circulation (LSC) of convective fluid in a cylindrical container of aspect ratio one. We take Prandtl number to be 0.7 and Rayleigh numbers in the range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-02-14 Pankaj Kumar Mishra , Arnab De , Mahendra K. Verma , V. Eswaran

We report on direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional, horizontally periodic Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, focusing on its ability to drive large-scale horizontal flow that is vertically sheared. For the Prandtl numbers ($Pr$)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 David Goluskin , Hans Johnston , Glenn R. Flierl , Edward A. Spiegel

Flows at planetary scales are generally driven by buoyancy and influenced by rotation. Rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RRBC) is a practical and simple model that can be used to describe these systems. In RRBC, thermally induced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Hannah M. Clercx , Rudie P. J. Kunnen

Dynamos driven by rotating convection in the plane layer geometry are investigated numerically for a range of Ekman number ($E$), magnetic Prandtl number ($Pm$) and Rayleigh number ($Ra$). The primary purpose of the investigation is to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Ming Yan , Michael A. Calkins

We adopt the stretched spiral vortex sub-grid model for large-eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent convection at extreme Rayleigh numbers. We simulate Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) for Rayleigh numbers ranging from $10^6$ to $10^15$ and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Roshan Samuel , Ravi Samtaney , Mahendra K. Verma

Steady two-dimensional Rayleigh--B\'enard convection between stress-free isothermal boundaries is studied via numerical computations. We explore properties of steady convective rolls with aspect ratios $\pi/5\le\Gamma\le4\pi$, where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Baole Wen , David Goluskin , Matthew LeDuc , Gregory P. Chini , Charles R. Doering
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