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The exponential synchronization rate is addressed for Kuramoto oscillators in the presence of a pacemaker. When natural frequencies are identical, we prove that synchronization can be ensured even when the phases are not constrained in an…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-09-06 Yongqiang Wang , Francis J. Doyle

Synchronization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in complex systems. The Kuramoto model serves as a paradigmatic framework for understanding how coupled oscillators achieve collective rhythm. Conventional approaches focus on pairwise…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Zheng Wang , Jinjie Zhu , Xianbin Liu

There are numerous examples of studied real-world systems that can be described as dynamical systems characterized by individual phases and coupled in a network like structure. Within the framework of oscillatory models, much attention has…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Albert Díaz-Guilera

We study synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators in strongly modular networks in which the structure of the network inside each community is averaged. We find that the dynamics of the interacting communities can be described as an ensemble…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Per Sebastian Skardal , Juan G. Restrepo

Globally coupled phase oscillator models, such as the Kuramoto model, exhibit spontaneous collective synchronization. Such models can be restated in terms of interactions within and between subsets of oscillators. An approximation for the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-17 David Mertens

Many coordination phenomena are based on a synchronisation process, whose global behaviour emerges from the interactions among the individual parts. Often in Nature, such self-organising mechanism allows the system to behave as a whole and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Oltiana Gjata , Malbor Asllani , Luigi Barletti , Timoteo Carletti

Simplicial Kuramoto models have emerged as a diverse and intriguing class of models describing oscillators on simplices rather than nodes. In this paper, we present a unified framework to describe different variants of these models,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Marco Nurisso , Alexis Arnaudon , Maxime Lucas , Robert L. Peach , Paul Expert , Francesco Vaccarino , Giovanni Petri

A knot is a circle embedded in the space. Projecting a knot on a plane, we obtain a diagram which is known as the knot diagram. The vertices of the diagram, where the curved lines are crossed, can be considered as sites occupied by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-11-26 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

When modeling the classical Kuramoto model, one of the key features is the tendency to synchronize. Accordingly, the most well-adopted choice of the coupling function is the sine function. Due to the oddness of the sine function, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-02 Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Chung-En Tsai

Synchronization of coupled oscillators is a fundamental phenomenon that has been observed in many natural and engineered systems, ranging from biological cells to electronic circuits. In recent years, spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Fangzhou Ai , Vitaliy Lomakin

We consider a finite number of coupled oscillators as an adaptation of the Kuramoto model of populations of oscillators. The synchronized solutions are characterized by an integer $m$, the winding number, and a second integer $l$.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Tarun Kanti Roy , Avijit Lahiri

Brain networks typically exhibit characteristic synchronization patterns where several synchronized clusters coexist. On the other hand, neurological disorders are considered to be related to pathological synchronization such as excessive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Ryota Kokubo , Rui Kato , Hideaki Ishii

We study the synchronisation properties of the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators on a general network. Here we distinguish the ability of such a system to self-synchronise from the stability of this behaviour. While…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexander C. Kalloniatis

We study the effects of synchronization and desynchronization in ensembles of phase oscillators with the global Kuramoto-Sakaguchi coupling under common noise driving. Since the mechanisms of synchronization by coupling and by common noise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 D. S. Goldobin , A. V. Dolmatova , M. Rosenblum , A. Pikovsky

Kuramoto model is one of the most prominent models for the synchronization of coupled oscillators. It has long been a research hotspot to understand how natural frequencies, the interaction between oscillators, and network topology…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Shuyang Ling

The Kuramoto model, which serves as a paradigm for investigating synchronization phenomenon of oscillatory system, is known to exhibit second-order, i.e., continuous, phase transitions in the macroscopic order parameter. Here, we generalize…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Can Xu , Xuebin Wang , Per Sebastian Skardal

The human brain's synapses have remarkable activity-dependent plasticity, where the connectivity patterns of neurons change dramatically, relying on neuronal activities. As a biologically inspired neural network, reservoir computing (RC)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Zhihao Zuo , Zhongxue Gan , Yuchuan Fan , Vjaceslavs Bobrovs , Xiaodan Pang , Oskars Ozolins

Can a simple oscillator system, as in cellular automata, sustain complex nature upon discretization in time and space? The answer is by no means trivial as even the most simple, two-state, nearest neighbours cellular automata can lead to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-10-03 K. García Medina , E. Estevez-Rams , D. Kunka

Dynamical simulation of the cascade failures on the EU and USA high-voltage power grids has been done via solving the second-order Kuramoto equation. We show that synchronization transition happens by increasing the global coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Géza Ódor , Shengfeng Deng , Bálint Hartmann , Jeffrey Kelling

The behavior of weakly coupled self-sustained oscillators can often be well described by phase equations. Here we use the paradigm of Kuramoto phase oscillators which are coupled in a network to calculate first and second order corrections…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-08-25 R. Toenjes , B. Blasius