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We study the convex hull of planar Brownian motion run until the exit time from the unit disk. Our primary objective is to compute the expected perimeter of this convex hull, thereby complementing recent results on the convex hull of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Hugo Panzo , Stjepan Šebek

We derive exponential bounds on probabilities of large deviations for "light tail" martingales taking values in finite-dimensional normed spaces. Our primary emphasis is on the case where the bounds are dimension-independent or nearly so.…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-31 Anatoli Juditsky , Arkadii S. Nemirovski

We consider the algorithm by Ferson et al. (Reliable computing 11(3), p. 207-233, 2005) designed for solving the NP-hard problem of computing the maximal sample variance over interval data, motivated by robust statistics (in fact, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-28 Miroslav Rada , Michal Černý , Ondřej Sokol

It is known from Bramson (1983) that the maximum of branching Brownian motion at time $t$ is asymptotically around an explicit function $m_t$, which involves a first ballistic order and a logarithmic correction. In this paper, we give an…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-11 Louis Chataignier

We prove $l^p$-improving estimates for the averaging operator along the discrete paraboloid in the sharp range of $p$ in all dimensions $n\ge 2$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-28 Shival Dasu , Ciprian Demeter , Bartosz Langowski

In this paper we present a computation of the mean first-passage times both for a random walk in a discrete bounded lattice, between a starting site and a target site, and for a Brownian motion in a bounded domain, where the target is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Condamin , Olivier Bénichou , Michel Moreau

The question how the extremal values of a stochastic process achieved on different time intervals are correlated to each other has been discussed within the last few years on examples of the running maximum of a Brownian motion, of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Brandon Annesi , Enzo Marinari , Gleb Oshanin

For any two real-valued continuous-path martingales $X=\{X_t\}_{t\geq 0}$ and $Y=\{Y_t\}_{t\geq 0}$, with $X$ and $Y$ being orthogonal and $Y$ being differentially subordinate to $X$, we obtain sharp $L^p$ inequalities for martingales of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-03-14 Yong Ding , Loukas Grafakos , Kai Zhu

We establish the $L^p(\mathbb{R}^3)$ boundedness of the helical maximal function for the sharp range $p>3$. Our results improve the previous known bounds for $p>4$. The key ingredient is a new microlocal smoothing estimate for averages…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-29 David Beltran , Shaoming Guo , Jonathan Hickman , Andreas Seeger

We prove a general result on a relationship between a limit of normalized numbers of interval crossings by a c\`adl\`ag path and an occupation measure associated with this path. Using this result we define local times of fractional Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Witold Bednorz , Purba Das , Rafał Łochowski

In this paper we provide explicit upper and lower bounds on certain $L^2$ $n$-widths, i.e., best constants in $L^2$ approximation. We further describe a numerical method to compute these $n$-widths approximately, and prove that this method…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-28 Andrea Bressan , Michael S. Floater , Espen Sande

Stochastic approximation (SA) is an iterative algorithm for finding the fixed point of an operator using noisy samples and widely used in optimization and Reinforcement Learning (RL). The noise in RL exhibits a Markovian structure, and in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Shaan Ul Haque , Sajad Khodadadian , Siva Theja Maguluri

We investigate the properties of a discrete-time martingale $\{X_m\}_{m\in \mathbb Z_{\geq 0}}$, where all differences between adjacent random variables are limited to be not more than a constant as a promise. In this situation, it is known…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-16 Go Kato

It is well known that the classic Allen-Cahn equation satisfies the maximum bound principle (MBP), that is, the absolute value of its solution is uniformly bounded for all time by certain constant under suitable initial and boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-13 Kun Jiang , Lili Ju , Jingwei Li , Xiao Li

We prove the following estimate \[ \|{e^{it\partial_x^2}f}\|_{L_{(t,x)\in \mathbb{T}^2}^6}\leq C (\log N)^{{1/6}} \|f\|_{L^2_x(\mathbb{T})}, \] assuming $\mbox{supp} (\hat f)\subset [-N,N]$ for $N>1$. The bound $(\log N)^{{1/6}}$ is sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Puti Dai , Zihua Guo

We consider the discrete Gaussian Free Field in a square box in $\mathbb Z^2$ of side length $N$ with zero boundary conditions and study the joint law of its properly-centered extreme values ($h$) and their scaled spatial positions ($x$) in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-24 Marek Biskup , Oren Louidor

We investigate radial Rindler trajectories in a static spherically symmetric black hole spacetime. We assume the trajectory to remain linearly uniformly accelerated throughout its motion, in the sense of the curved spacetime generalisation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Kajol Paithankar , Sanved Kolekar

In this article, we revisit the question of fluctuations of linear statistics of beta ensembles in the single cut and non-critical regime for general potentials $V$ under mild regularity and growth assumptions. Our main objective is to…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Jürgen Angst , Ronan Herry , Dominique Malicet , Guillaume Poly

In this paper we estimate the rest of the approximation of a stationary process by a martingale in terms of the projections of partial sums. Then, based on this estimate, we obtain almost sure approximation of partial sums by a martingale…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-05 Florence Merlevède , Costel Peligrad , Magda Peligrad

We develop novel empirical Bernstein inequalities for the variance of bounded random variables. Our inequalities hold under constant conditional variance and mean, without further assumptions like independence or identical distribution of…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Diego Martinez-Taboada , Aaditya Ramdas