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We investigate the first-passage properties and extreme-value statistics of an overdamped Brownian particle confined by an external linear potential $V(x)=\mu |x-x_0|$, where $\mu>0$ is the strength of the potential and $x_0>0$ is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Feng Huang , Hanshuang Chen

We unify and extend the semigroup and the PDE approaches to stochastic maximal regularity of time-dependent semilinear parabolic problems with noise given by a cylindrical Brownian motion. We treat random coefficients that are only…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-12 Pierre Portal , Mark Veraar

The following geometric vehicle scheduling problem has been considered: given continuous curves $f_1, \ldots, f_n : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$, find non-negative delays $t_1, \ldots, t_n$ minimizing $\max \{ t_1, \ldots, t_n \}$…

Consider an expander graph in which a $\mu$ fraction of the vertices are marked. A random walk starts at a uniform vertex and at each step continues to a random neighbor. Gillman showed in 1993 that the number of marked vertices seen in a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-25 Shravas Rao , Oded Regev

For $f: [0,1]\to \R$, we consider $L^f_t$, the local time of space-time Brownian motion on the curve $f$. Let $\sS_\al$ be the class of all functions whose H\"older norm of order $\al$ is less than or equal to 1. We show that the supremum…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Richard Bass , Krzysztof Burdzy

In this article we derive a strong version of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle for general nonlinear optimal control problems on time scales in finite dimension. The final time can be fixed or not, and in the case of general boundary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-15 Loïc Bourdin , Emmanuel Trélat

Let $(B_t)_{0\leq t\leq T}$ be either a Bernoulli random walk or a Brownian motion with drift, and let $M_t:=\max\{B_s: 0\leq s\leq t\}$, $0\leq t\leq T$. This paper solves the general optimal prediction problem \sup_{0\leq\tau\leq…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-09 Pieter C. Allaart

We consider the thick points of random walk, i.e. points where the local time is a fraction of the maximum. In two dimensions, we answer a question of Dembo, Peres, Rosen and Zeitouni and compute the number of thick points of planar random…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-02 Antoine Jego

We establish unconditional sharp upper bounds of the $k$-th moments of the family of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions at the central point for $0 \leq k \leq 2$.

数论 · 数学 2021-01-22 Peng Gao

This paper deals with the problems of consistence and strong consistence of the maximum likelihood estimators of the mean and variance of the drift fractional Brownian motions observed at discrete time instants. A central limit theorem for…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-04-28 Hu Yaozhong , Xiao Weilin , Zhang Weiguo

We investigate an optimal stopping problem for the expected value of a discounted payoff on a regime-switching geometric Brownian motion under two constraints on the possible stopping times: only at exogenous random times and only during a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Takuji Arai , Masahiko Takenaka

We derive quantitative bounds for eigenvalues of complex perturbations of the indefinite Laplacian on the real line. Our results substantially improve existing results even for real-valued potentials. For $L^1$-potentials, we obtain optimal…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-04-28 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Orif O. Ibrogimov

Infinite sums of i.i.d. random variables discounted by a multiplicative random walk are called perpetuities and have been studied by many authors. The present paper provides a log-type moment result for such random variables under minimal…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-08 Gerold Alsmeyer , Alexander Iksanov

We establish maximal concentration bounds for the iterates generated by stochastic approximation algorithms with general step sizes, where the noise has a finite-state Markovian component plus a Martingale-difference component. When the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Shubhada Agrawal , Siva Theja Maguluri , Martin Zubeldia

This article provides the first procedure for computing a fully data-dependent interval that traps the mixing time $t_{\text{mix}}$ of a finite reversible ergodic Markov chain at a prescribed confidence level. The interval is computed from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-04 Daniel Hsu , Aryeh Kontorovich , Csaba Szepesvári

A strict local martingale is a local martingale that is not a martingale. We investigate how such a process might arise from a true martingale as a result of an enlargement of the filtration. We study and implement a particular type of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-24 Aditi Dandapani , Philip Protter

This article offers sharp spatial and temporal mean-square regularity results for a class of semi-linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by infinite dimensional fractional Brownian motion with the Hurst…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-04 Xiaojie Wang , Ruisheng Qi , Fengze Jiang

We show that the expected time for a random walk on a (multi-)graph $G$ to traverse all $m$ edges of $G$, and return to its starting point, is at most $2m^2$; if each edge must be traversed in both directions, the bound is $3m^2$. Both…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Peter Winkler

We present a novel computational method of first-passage times between a starting site and a target site of regular bounded lattices. We derive accurate expressions for all the moments of this first-passage time, validated by numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S Condamin , O. Benichou , M. Moreau

We consider boundary roughness for the ``droplet'' created when supercritical two-dimensional Bernoulli percolation is conditioned to have an open dual circuit surrounding the origin and enclosing an area at least $l^2$, for large $l$. The…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hasan B. Uzun , Kenneth S. Alexander
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