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Nature, technology and society are full of complexity arising from the intricate web of the interactions among the units of the related systems (e.g., proteins, computers, people). Consequently, one of the most successful recent approaches…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Enys Mones , Lilla Vicsek , Tamás Vicsek

We consider the long-time dynamics of focusing energy-critical Schr\"odinger equation perturbed by the $\dot{H}^\frac{1}{2}$-critical nonlinearity and with inverse-square potential(CNLS$_a$) in dimensions $d\in\{3,4,5\}$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-18 Zuyu Ma , Yilin Song , Jiqiang Zheng

We study a new connection between a technical measure called $\mu$-conductance that arises in the study of Markov chains for sampling convex bodies and the network community profile that characterizes size-resolved properties of clusters…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yufan Huang , C. Seshadhri , David F. Gleich

Differentiation is a key cellular process in normal tissue development that is significantly altered in cancer. Although molecular signatures characterising pluripotency and multipotency exist, there is, as yet, no single quantitative mark…

The event graph representation of temporal networks suggests that the connectivity of temporal structures can be mapped to a directed percolation problem. However, similar to percolation theory on static networks, this mapping is valid…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Abbas K. Rizi , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä

The Discrete Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation with a random potential in one dimension is studied as a dynamical system. It is characterized by the length, the strength of the random potential and by the field density that determines the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Arkady Pikovsky , Shmuel Fishman

Universality is one of the key concepts in understanding critical phenomena. However, for interacting inhomogeneous systems described by complex networks a clear understanding of the relevant parameters for universality is still missing.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Ana P. Millán , Giacomo Gori , Federico Battiston , Tilman Enss , Nicolò Defenu

Many real networks share three generic properties: they are scale-free, display a small-world effect, and show a power-law strength-degree correlation. In this paper, we propose a type of deterministically growing networks called Sierpinski…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-07-16 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Lujun Fang , Jihong Guan , Yichao Zhang

We introduce appropriate definitions of dimensions in order to characterize the fractal properties of complex networks. We compute these dimensions in a hierarchically structured network of particular interest. In spite of the nontrivial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-23 Victor M. Eguiluz , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Oreste Piro , Konstantin Klemm

Disordered complex networks are of fundamental interest as stochastic models for information transmission over wireless networks. Well-known networks based on the Poisson point process model have limitations vis-a-vis network efficiency,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-14 Subhro Ghosh , Naoto Miyoshi , Tomoyuki Shirai

A central issue of the science of complex systems is the quantitative characterization of complexity. In the present work we address this issue by resorting to information geometry. Actually we propose a constructive way to associate to a -…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Roberto Franzosi , Domenico Felice , Stefano Mancini , Marco Pettini

The spectral graph theory provides an algebraical approach to investigate the characteristics of weighted networks using the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix (e.g., normalized Laplacian matrix) that represents the structure of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Yusuke Sakumoto , Masaki Aida

A new modelling approach for the analysis of weighted networks with ordinal/polytomous dyadic values is introduced. Specifically, it is proposed to model the weighted network connectivity structure using a hierarchical multilayer…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-05 Alberto Caimo , Isabella Gollini

A recent strategy to circumvent the exploding and vanishing gradient problem in RNNs, and to allow the stable propagation of signals over long time scales, is to constrain recurrent connectivity matrices to be orthogonal or unitary. This…

A classification of critical behavior is provided in systems for which the renormalization group equations are control-parameter dependent. It describes phase transitions in networks with a recursive, hierarchical structure but appears to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Stefan Boettcher , Trent Brunson

Random networks are increasingly used to analyse complex transportation networks, such as airline routes, roads and rail networks. So far, this research has been focused on describing the properties of the networks with the help of random…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Jürgen Hackl , Bryan T. Adey

Electrical Distribution Systems are extensively penetrated with Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) to cater the energy demands with the general perception that it enhances the system's resilience. However, integration of DERs may adversely…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

This work describes how the formalization of complex network concepts in terms of discrete mathematics, especially mathematical morphology, allows a series of generalizations and important results ranging from new measurements of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Luis Enrique C. da Rocha

Complex networks have acquired a great popularity in recent years, since the graph representation of many natural, social and technological systems is often very helpful to characterize and model their phenomenology. Additionally, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Filippo Radicchi , Alain Barrat , Santo Fortunato , Jose J. Ramasco

Spectral graph theory gives an algebraical approach to analyze the dynamics of a network by using the matrix that represents the network structure. However, it is not easy for social networks to apply the spectral graph theory because the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Yusuke Sakumoto , Tsukasa Kameyama , Chisa Takano , Masaki Aida