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We study the classic problem of dividing a collection of indivisible resources in a fair and efficient manner among a set of agents having varied preferences. Pareto optimality is a standard notion of economic efficiency, which states that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Ioannis Caragiannis , Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen , Nidhi Rathi

Classic cake-cutting algorithms enable people with different preferences to divide among them a heterogeneous resource (``cake''), such that the resulting division is fair according to each agent's individual preferences. However, these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Erel Segal-Halevi , Shmuel Nitzan , Avinatan Hassidim , Yonatan Aumann

This paper extends the classic cake-cutting problem to a situation in which the "cake" is divided among families. Each piece of cake is owned and used simultaneously by all members of the family. A typical example of such a cake is land. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Erel Segal-Halevi , Shmuel Nitzan

I provide a unified framework to establish the existence of a weak Pareto efficient, envy-free allocation in general settings: random allocations are probability measures on a compact metric space, and preferences of agents are represented…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-28 Anna Vakarova

We introduce and analyze new envy-based fairness concepts for agents with weights that quantify their entitlements in the allocation of indivisible items. We propose two variants of weighted envy-freeness up to one item (WEF1): strong,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Mithun Chakraborty , Ayumi Igarashi , Warut Suksompong , Yair Zick

Cake cutting is a classic model for studying fair division of a heterogeneous, divisible resource among agents with individual preferences. Addressing cake division under a typical requirement that each agent must receive a connected piece…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Siddharth Barman , Pooja Kulkarni

We characterize methods of dividing a cake between two bidders in a way that is incentive-compatible and Pareto-efficient. In our cake cutting model, each bidder desires a subset of the cake (with a uniform value over this subset), and is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-02 Avishay Maya , Noam Nisan

We study the classic problem of \emph{fairly} dividing a heterogeneous and divisible resource -- modeled as a line segment $[0,1]$ and typically called as a \emph{cake} -- among $n$ agents. This work considers an interesting variant of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Ganesh Ghalme , Xin Huang , Yuka Machino , Nidhi Rathi

Relying on configuration spaces and equivariant topology, we study a general "cooperative envy-free division problem". A group of players want to cut a "cake" $I=[0,1]$ and divide among themselves the pieces in an envy-free manner. Once the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-08 Duško Jojić , Gaiane Panina , Rade Živaljević

We consider the classic cake-cutting problem of producing envy-free allocations, restricted to the case of four agents. The problem asks for a partition of the cake to four agents, so that every agent finds her piece at least as valuable as…

We study the existence of fair distributions when we have more guests than pieces to allocate, focusing on envy-free distributions among those who receive a piece. The conditions on the demand from the guests can be weakened from those of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Pablo Soberón

Envy-freeness and Pareto Efficiency are two major goals in welfare economics. The existence of an allocation that satisfies both conditions has been studied for a long time. Whether items are indivisible or divisible, it is impossible to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Richard Cole , Yixin Tao

Envy-free cake-cutting protocols procedurally divide an infinitely divisible good among a set of agents so that no agent prefers another's allocation to their own. These protocols are highly complex and difficult to prove correct. Recently,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Noah Bertram , Tean Lai , Justin Hsu

We consider the problem of envy-free cake cutting, which is the distribution of a continuous heterogeneous resource among self interested players such that nobody prefers what somebody else receives to what they get. Existing work has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Eshwar Ram Arunachaleswaran , Ragavendran Gopalakrishnan

We study the fair division of items to agents supposing that agents can form groups. We thus give natural generalizations of popular concepts such as envy-freeness and Pareto efficiency to groups of fixed sizes. Group envy-freeness requires…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Martin Aleksandrov , Toby Walsh

Cake-cutting protocols aim at dividing a ``cake'' (i.e., a divisible resource) and assigning the resulting portions to several players in a way that each of the players feels to have received a ``fair'' amount of the cake. An important…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-19 Claudia Lindner , Joerg Rothe

We study the envy-free cake-cutting problem for $d+1$ players with $d$ cuts, for both the oracle function model and the polynomial time function model. For the former, we derive a $\theta(({1\over\epsilon})^{d-1})$ time matching bound for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-10 Xiaotie Deng , Qi Qi , Amin Saberi

We consider the classical cake-cutting problem where we wish to fairly divide a heterogeneous resource, often modeled as a cake, among interested agents. Work on the subject typically assumes that the cake is represented by an interval. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Xiaohui Bei , Warut Suksompong

Cake-cutting is a fundamental model of dividing a heterogeneous resource, such as land, broadcast time, and advertisement space. In this study, we consider the problem of dividing a discrete cake fairly in which the indivisible goods are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ayumi Igarashi

Cake-cutting algorithms, which aim to fairly allocate a continuous resource based on individual agent preferences, have seen significant progress over the past two decades. Much of the research has concentrated on fairness, with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Yaron Salman , Tamir Tassa , Omer Lev , Roie Zivan