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In this work, the first-order constitutive equations for a relativistic charged gas are obtained based on the Chapman-Enskog expansion of near-equilibrium solutions to the Boltzmann equation by implementing the projection method. To this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Carlos Gabarrete , Ana Laura García-Perciante , Olivier Sarbach

We use a set of simple angular moments to solve the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation for a boost invariant longitudinally expanding gluonic plasma. The transition from the free streaming regime at early time to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Li Yan

A simple exactly solvable kinetic model for the non-linear inelastic hard sphere Boltzmann equation is used to explore the relevance of hydrodynamics for a granular gas. The equation predicts a non-trivial homogeneous cooling state (HCS),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aparna Baskaran , James W. Dufty

The Chapman-Enskog method of solution of kinetic equations, such as the Boltzmann equation, is based on an expansion in gradients of the deviations fo the hydrodynamic fields from a uniform reference state (e.g., local equilibrium). This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James F. Lutsko

For the Bjorken flow we investigate the hydrodynamization of different modes of the one-particle distribution function by analyzing its relativistic kinetic equations. We calculate the constitutive relations of each mode written as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Alireza Behtash , C. N. Cruz-Camacho , Syo Kamata , M. Martinez

A kinetic theory of relativistic gases in a two-dimensional space is developed in order to obtain the equilibrium distribution function and the expressions for the fields of energy per particle, pressure, entropy per particle and heat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Kremer , F. P. Devecchi

How physical systems approach hydrodynamic behavior is governed by the decay of nonhydrodynamic modes. Here, we start from a relativistic kinetic theory that encodes relaxation mechanisms governed by different timescales thus sharing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Aleksi Kurkela , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We investigate the non-linear transport processes and hydrodynamization of a system of gluons undergoing longitudinal boost-invariant expansion. The dynamics is described within the framework of the Boltzmann equation in the small-angle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 A. Behtash , S. Kamata , M. Martinez , T. Schaefer , V. Skokov

I demonstrate that the concept of a non-equilibrium attractor can be extended beyond the lowest-order moments typically considered in hydrodynamic treatments. Using a previously obtained exact solution to the relaxation-time approximation…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Michael Strickland

An exact closure for hydrodynamic variables is rigorously derived from the linear Boltzmann kinetic equation. Our approach, based on spectral theory, structural properties of eigenvectors and the theory of slow manifolds, allows us to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Florian Kogelbauer , Ilya Karlin

The non-equilibrium contributions to the post-Newtonian hydrodynamic equations are determined from a relaxation-time model of the post-Newtonian Boltzmann equation. The Chapman-Enskog method is used to calculate the non-equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Gilberto M. Kremer

We express the transport coefficients appearing in the second-order evolution equations for bulk viscous pressure and shear stress tensor using Bose-Einstein, Boltzmann, and Fermi-Dirac statistics for the equilibrium distribution function…

We derive the exact solution of the Boltzmann kinetic equation for the three-dimensional Lorentz model in the presence of a constant and uniform magnetic field. The velocity distribution of the electrons reduces exponentially fast to its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Cornu , J. Piasecki

We study the evolution of the Knudsen and Reynolds numbers in (0+1)-dimensionally expanding fluids with Bjorken symmetry for systems whose microscopic mean free path rises more quickly with time than usually assumed. This allows us to…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Ulrich W. Heinz

We present an exact solution to the Boltzmann equation which describes a system undergoing boost-invariant longitudinal and azimuthally symmetric radial expansion for arbitrary shear viscosity to entropy density ratio. This new solution is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Gabriel S. Denicol , Ulrich W. Heinz , Mauricio Martinez , Jorge Noronha , Michael Strickland

Non-conformal attractor behavior is studied by solving non-conformal second order viscous hydrodynamics with respect to boost-invariant plasmas. Numerical solutions of the relative decay rate of the enthalpy density, the inverse shear and…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Zenan Chen , Li Yan

We exactly solve the relaxation-time approximation Boltzmann equation for a system which is transversely homogeneous and undergoing boost-invariant longitudinal expansion. We compare the resulting exact numerical solution with approximate…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Michael Strickland

The relativistic method of moments is one of the most successful approaches to extract second order viscous hydrodynamics from a kinetic underlying background. The equations can be systematically improved to higher order, and they have…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 L Tinti , G Vujanovic , J Noronha , U Heinz

We solve a Boltzmann equation for massless quark and gluon fluids in a transversally homogeneous, longitudinally boost-invariant expansion. Quarks can be out of chemical equilibrium and the relaxation times of the two species are assumed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Ferdinando Frascà , Andrea Beraudo , Michael Strickland

Integrable systems feature an infinite number of conserved charges and on hydrodynamic scales are described by generalised hydrodynamics (GHD). This description breaks down when the integrability is weakly broken and sufficiently large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Maciej Łebek , Miłosz Panfil