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The F-index of a graph is defined as the sum of cubes of the vertex degrees of the graph which was introduced in 1972, in the same paper where the first and second Zagreb indices were introduced. In this paper we study the F-index of four…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Nilanjan De

The metric representation of a vertex $u$ in a connected graph $G$ respect to an ordered vertex subset $W=\{\omega_1, \dots , \omega_n\}\subset V(G)$ is the vector of distances $r(u\vert W)=(d(u,\omega_1), \dots , d(u,\omega_n))$. A vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Mercè Mora , María Luz Puertas

For a set W of vertices and a vertex v in a graph G, the k-vector r2(v|W) = (aG(v,w1),...,aG(v,wk)) is the adjacency representation of v with respect to W, where W = {w1,...,wk} and aG(x,y) is the minimum of 2 and the distance between the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-02 Mohsen Jannesari

Let $G$ be a connected graph. The average distance of a vertex $v$ of $G$ is the arithmetic mean of the distances from $v$ to all other vertices of $G$. The proximity and remoteness of $G$ are defined as the minimum and maximum,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-15 Peter Dankelmann , Sonwabile Mafunda , Sufiyan Mallu

We study the concept of the continuous mean distance of a weighted graph. For connected unweighted graphs, the mean distance can be defined as the arithmetic mean of the distances between all pairs of vertices. This parameter provides a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Delia Garijo , Alberto Márquez , Rodrigo I. Silveira

Do\v{s}li\'{c} et al.~defined the Mostar index of a graph $G$ as $\sum\limits_{uv\in E(G)}|n_G(u,v)-n_G(v,u)|$, where, for an edge $uv$ of $G$, the term $n_G(u,v)$ denotes the number of vertices of $G$ that have a smaller distance in $G$ to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-10 Štefko Miklavič , Johannes Pardey , Dieter Rautenbach , Florian Werner

A graph is called weakly perfect if its vertex chromatic number equals its clique number. Let $R$ be a ring and $I(R)^*$ be the set of all left proper non-trivial ideals of $R$. The intersection graph of ideals of $R$, denoted by $G(R)$, is…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-05-28 R. Nikandish , M. J. Nikmehr

The revised Szeged index of a graph $G$ is defined as $Sz^*(G)=\sum_{e=uv \in E}(n_u(e)+ n_0(e)/2)(n_v(e)+ n_0(e)/2),$ where $n_u(e)$ and $n_v(e)$ are, respectively, the number of vertices of $G$ lying closer to vertex $u$ than to vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-02 Lily Chen , Xueliang Li , Mengmeng Liu

Let $\beta>0$. Motivated by jumbled graphs defined by Thomason, the celebrated expander mixing lemma and Haemers's vertex separation inequality, we define that a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices is a weakly $(n,\beta)$-graph if $\frac{|X|…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-31 Xiaofeng Gu , Muhuo Liu

A proper total $k$-colouring of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is an assignment $c : V \cup E\to \{1,2,\ldots,k\}$ of colours to the edges and the vertices of $G$ such that no two adjacent edges or vertices and no edge and its end-vertices are…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-08 Hervé Hocquard , Jakub Przybyło

The forgotten topological index of a graph $G$, denoted by $F(G)$, is defined as the sum of weights $d(u)^{2}+d(v)^{2}$ over all edges $uv$ of $G$ , where $d(u)$ denotes the degree of a vertex $u$. In this paper, we give sharp upper bounds…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-05 A. Jahanbani , L. Shahbazi , S. M. Sheikholeslami , R. Rasi , J. Rodriguez

For a graph $G=(V,E)$ with $v(G)$ vertices the partition function of the random cluster model is defined by $$Z_G(q,w)=\sum_{A\subseteq E(G)}q^{k(A)}w^{|A|},$$ where $k(A)$ denotes the number of connected components of the graph $(V,A)$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-30 Ferenc Bencs , Márton Borbényi , Péter Csikvári

Let $G$ be a connected graph with $n$ vertices. The resistance distance $\Omega_{G}(i,j)$ between any two vertices $i$ and $j$ of $G$ is defined as the effective resistance between them in the electrical network constructed from $G$ by…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-27 Wensheng Sun , Yujun Yang , Shou-Jun Xu

The F-index of a graph $G$ is the sum of the cubes of the degrees of the vertices of $G$. In this paper, explicit expressions for the F-index of different transformation graphs of type ${{G}^{xyz}}$ with $x, y, z\in \{-, + \}$ are obtained.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Nilanjan De

The edge Szeged index of a graph $G$ is defined as $Sz_{e}(G)=\sum\limits_{uv\in E(G)}m_{u}(uv|G)m_{v}(uv|G)$, where $m_{u}(uv|G)$ (resp., $m_{v}(uv|G)$) is the number of edges whose distance to vertex $u$ (resp., $v$) is smaller than the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-06 Shengjie He

A routing $R$ of a given connected graph $G$ of order $n$ is a collection of $n(n-1)$ simple paths connecting every ordered pair of vertices of $G$. The vertex-forwarding index $\xi(G,R)$ of $G$ with respect to $R$ is defined as the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-13 Jun-Ming Xu , Min Xu

The Steiner distance of a graph, introduced by Chartrand, Oellermann, Tian and Zou in 1989, is a natural generalization of the concept of classical graph distance. For a connected graph $G$ of order at least $2$ and $S\subseteq V(G)$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-06 Yaping Mao

The inertia of a graph $G$ is $\operatorname{In}(G)=(n^+(G),n^0(G),n^-(G))$, where $n^+(G),\, n^0(G),\, n^-(G)$ are the numbers of positive, zero and negative eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of $G$, respectively, counted with…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-11 Hongzhang Chen , Jianxi Li

Let R be a ring (not necessarily commutative ring) with identity. The clean graph Cl(R) of a ring R is a graph with vertices in the form of ordered pair (e; u), where e is an idempotent of the ring R and u is a unit of the ring R. Two…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-24 Randhir Singh , S. C. Patekar

We resolve two conjectures of Hri\v{n}\'{a}kov\'{a}, Knor and \v{S}krekovski (2019) concerning the relationship between the variable Wiener index and variable Szeged index for a connected, non-complete graph, one of which would imply the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-22 Stijn Cambie , John Haslegrave