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The Hofstadter butterfly is one of the first and most fascinating examples of the fractal and self-similar quantum nature of free electrons in a lattice pierced by a perpendicular magnetic field. However, the direct experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 David Bodesheim , Robert Biele , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Coboundary expansion (with $\mathbb{F}_2$ coefficients), and variations on it, have been the focus of intensive research in the last two decades. It was used to study random complexes, property testing, and above all Gromov's topological…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-02 Michael Chapman , Alexander Lubotzky

In this paper we analyze the band-structure of two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskites by considering structures related to the simpler case of the series, (BA)$_2$PbI$_4$, in which PbI$_4$ layers are intercalated with butylammonium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Efstratios Manousakis

Periodic forcing of an oscillatory system produces frequency locking bands within which the system frequency is rationally related to the forcing frequency. We study extended oscillatory systems that respond to uniform periodic forcing at…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christian Elphick , Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron

We show that the growth of the principal M\"obius function on the permutation poset is exponential. This improves on previous work, which has shown that the growth is at least polynomial. We define a method of constructing a permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-13 David Marchant

For any block of a finite group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $2$ which has dihedral, semidihedral, or generalized quaternion defect groups, we determine explicitly the decomposition of the associated diagonal…

表示论 · 数学 2025-09-19 Robert Boltje , Serge Bouc , Deniz Yılmaz

Parker and L\^e introduced random butterfly transforms (RBTs) as a preprocessing technique to replace pivoting in dense LU factorization. Unfortunately, their FFT-like recursive structure restricts the dimensions of the matrix. Furthermore,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-14 Neil Lindquist , Piotr Luszczek , Jack Dongarra

One method to generate random permutations involves using Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting (GEPP) on a random matrix $A$ and storing the permutation matrix factor $P$ from the resulting GEPP factorization $PA=LU$. We are…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-19 John Peca-Medlin , Chenyang Zhong

We study the equivariant concordance classes of two-bridge knots, providing an easy formula to compute their butterfly polynomial, and we give two different proofs that no two-bridge knot is equivariantly slice. Finally, we introduce a new…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-21 Alessio Di Prisa , Giovanni Framba

In EUROCRYPT 2018, Cid $et\;al.$ introduced a new concept on the cryptographic property of S-boxes to evaluate the subtleties of boomerang-style attacks. This concept was named as boomerang connectivity table (BCT for short) . For a power…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Ziying Zhang , Haode Yan , Zhen Li

We defined in~\cite{EFRST20} a new multiplicative $c$-differential, and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity and we characterized the known perfect nonlinear functions with respect to this new concept, as well as the inverse in any…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Pantelimon Stanica

We study morphisms between commutative $BV_\infty$ algebras and show that, under suitable additional assumptions, a quasi-isomorphism of commutative $BV_\infty$ algebras induces an identification of $\frac{\infty}{2}$-variations of Hodge…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-04 Hao Wen

We study the structure group of a canonical algebraic curvature tensor built from a symmetric bilinear form, and show that in most cases it coincides with the isometry group of the symmetric form from which it is built. Our main result is…

群论 · 数学 2013-09-06 Corey Dunn , Cole Franks , Joseph Palmer

We explore Seiberg-like dualities, or mutations, for ${\cal N}=4$ quiver quantum mechanics in the context of wall-crossing. In contrast to higher dimensions, the 1d Seiberg-duality must be performed with much care. With fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Heeyeon Kim , Seung-Joo Lee , Piljin Yi

This paper presents an efficient multiscale butterfly algorithm for computing Fourier integral operators (FIOs) of the form $(\mathcal{L} f)(x) = \int_{R^d}a(x,\xi) e^{2\pi \i \Phi(x,\xi)}\hat{f}(\xi) d\xi$, where $\Phi(x,\xi)$ is a phase…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-21 Yingzhou Li , Haizhao Yang , Lexing Ying

Inspired by the intimate relationship between Voiculescu's noncommutative probability theory (of type A) and large-N matrix models in physics, we look for physical models related to noncommutative probability theory of type B. These turn…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. -W. H. Lee

The butterfly velocity $v_B$ has been proposed as a characteristic velocity for information propagation in local systems. It can be measured by the ballistic spreading of local operators in time (or, equivalently, by out-of-time-ordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Charles Stahl , Vedika Khemani , David A. Huse

It is well-known that the Toffoli gate and the negation gate together yield a universal gate set, in the sense that every permutation of $\{0,1\}^n$ can be implemented as a composition of these gates. Since every bit operation that does not…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Tim Boykett , Jarkko Kari , Ville Salo

The theory of topological phases of matter predicts invariants protected only by crystalline symmetry, yet it has been unclear how to extract these from microscopic calculations in general. Here we show how to extract a set of many-body…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Yuxuan Zhang , Naren Manjunath , Ryohei Kobayashi , Maissam Barkeshli

In this paper, we provide a solution to the open problem of computing the Fourier transform of a binary function defined over $n$-bit vectors taking $m$-bit vector values. In particular, we introduce the two-modular Fourier transform (TMFT)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yi Hong , Emanuele Viterbo , Jean-Claude Belfiore