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Square-root topology describes models whose topological properties can be revealed upon squaring the Hamiltonian, which produces their respective parent topological insulators. This concept has recently been generalized to $2^n$-root…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-19 A. M. Marques , J. Mögerle , G. Pelegrí , S. Flannigan , R. G. Dias , A. J. Daley

Fast linear transforms are ubiquitous in machine learning, including the discrete Fourier transform, discrete cosine transform, and other structured transformations such as convolutions. All of these transforms can be represented by dense…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Tri Dao , Albert Gu , Matthew Eichhorn , Atri Rudra , Christopher Ré

An algorithm is presented allowing the construction of fast Fourier transforms for any solvable group on a classical computer. The special structure of the recursion formula being the core of this algorithm makes it a good starting point to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Markus Pueschel , Martin Roetteler , Thomas Beth

We revisit the problem of self-similar properties of the Hofstadter butterfly spectrum, focusing on spectral as well as topological characteristics. In our studies involving any value of magnetic flux and arbitrary flux interval, we single…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Indubala Satija

A rapid transformation is derived between spherical harmonic expansions and their analogues in a bivariate Fourier series. The change of basis is described in two steps: firstly, expansions in normalized associated Legendre functions of all…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-07 Richard Mikael Slevinsky

Sponge hashing is a widely used class of cryptographic hash algorithms which underlies the current international hash function standard SHA-3. In a nutshell, a sponge function takes as input a bit-stream of any length and processes it via a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Joseph Carolan , Alexander Poremba

Let F be a smooth real manifold with a linear connection in the tangent bundle. How can we extend the coefficients of the connection to bi-differential operators that incorporate the original structure at zero order? Take a constant mapping…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-30 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Johan W. van de Leur

We show that a simple change of the classical boson-fermion coupling constant, $2\alpha \to 2\alpha n $, $n\in \N$, in the superconformal mechanics model gives rise to a radical change of a symmetry: the modified classical and quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Carlos Leiva , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

Fourier transform is an essential ingredient in Shor's factoring algorithm. In the standard quantum circuit model with the gate set $\{\U(2), \textrm{CNOT}\}$, the discrete Fourier transforms $F_N=(\omega^{ij})_{N\times N},i,j=0,1,..., N-1,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Michael H. Freedman , Zhenghan Wang

Two-dimensional (2D) periodic electric modulations of a 2D electron gas split each Landau level into the well-known butterfly-type spectrum described by a Harper-type equation multiplied by an envelope function. This equation is slightly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. F. Wang , P. Vasilopoulos , F. M. Peeters

We investigate some differential properties for permutations in the affine group, of a vector space V over the binary field, with respect to a new group operation $\circ$, inducing an alternative vector space structure on $V$ .

群论 · 数学 2016-01-18 Marco Calderini , Massimiliano Sala

Substitution boxes (S-boxes) play a significant role in ensuring the resistance of block ciphers against various attacks. The Difference Distribution Table (DDT), the Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table (FBCT), the Feistel Boomerang…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yuying Man , Sihem Mesnager , Nian Li , Xiangyong Zeng , Xiaohu Tang

In this paper, we investigate the differential and boomerang properties of a class of binomial $F_{r,u}(x) = x^r(1 + u\chi(x))$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$, where $r = \frac{p^n+1}{4}$, $p^n \equiv 3 \pmod{4}$, and $\chi(x) =…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

Following Kachru, Kumar and Silverstein, we construct a set of non-supersymmetric Type II string models which have equal numbers of bosons and fermions at each mass level. The models are asymmetric {\bf Z}_2 \otimes {\bf Z}_2^{\prime}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

We study topological open membranes of BF type in a manifest BV formalism. Our main interest is the effect of the bulk deformations on the algebra of boundary operators. This forms a homotopy Lie algebra, which can be understood in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christiaan Hofman , Jae-Suk Park

We overcome the barrier of constructing N=4 superconformal models in one space dimension for more than three particles. The D(2,1;alpha) superalgebra of our systems is realized on the coordinates and momenta of the particles, their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We provide conditions under which the set of Rijndael functions considered as permutations of the state space and based on operations of the finite field $\GF (p^k)$ ($p\geq 2$ a prime number) is not closed under functional composition.…

We develop a generalized framework for invariant-based cryptography by extending the use of structural identities as core cryptographic mechanisms. Starting from a previously introduced scheme where a secret is encoded via a four-point…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Stanislav Semenov

This paper is continuation of the study of the 1-box pattern in permutations introduced by the authors in \cite{kitrem4}. We derive a two-variable generating function for the distribution of this pattern on 132-avoiding permutations, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-31 Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Remmel

Kreck and Schafer produced the first examples of stably diffeomorphic closed smooth 4-manifolds which are not homotopy equivalent. They were constructed by applying the doubling construction to 2-complexes over certain finite abelian groups…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-06 Ian Hambleton , John Nicholson