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Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) libraries are widely used for evaluating discrete convolutions. Most FFT implementations follow some variant of the Cooley-Tukey framework, in which the transform is decomposed into butterfly operations and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-30 Nicolas Venkovic , Hartwig Anzt

The Chern numbers for Hofstadter models with rational flux 2*pi*p/q are partially determined by a Diophantine equation. A Mod q ambiguity remains. The resolution of this ambiguity is only known for the rectangular lattice with nearest…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 J. E. Avron , O. Kenneth , G. Yehoshua

Binary search trees (BSTs) are fundamental data structures whose performance is largely governed by tree height. We introduce a block model for constructing BSTs by embedding internal BSTs into the nodes of an external BST -- a structure…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-17 John Peca-Medlin , Chenyang Zhong

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. In this paper we prove that the $c$-Boomerang Uniformity, $c \neq 0$, for all permutation monomials $x^d$, where $d > 1$ and $p \nmid d$, is bounded by $d^2$. Further, we utilize…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-08 Matthias Johann Steiner

It is conjectured that a class of n-fold integral transformations {I(alpha)|alpha in {C}} forms a mutually commutative family, namely, we have I(alpha) I(beta)=I(beta) I(alpha) for all alpha, beta in {C}. The commutativity of I(alpha) for…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Jun'ichi Shiraishi

We extend an uncertainty principle due to Beurling into a characterization of Hermite functions. More precisely, all functions $f$ on $\R^d$ which may be written as $P(x)\exp (Ax,x)$, with $A$ a real symmetric definite positive matrix, are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aline Bonami , Bruno Demange , Philippe Jaming

The family of circular Jacobi $\beta$ ensembles has a singularity of a type associated with Fisher and Hartwig in the theory of Toeplitz determinants. Our interest is in the Fourier transform of the corresponding bulk scaled spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Peter J. Forrester , Bo-Jian Shen

Differential uniformity is a significant concept in cryptography as it quantifies the degree of security of S-boxes respect to differential attacks. Power functions of the form $F(x)=x^d$ with low differential uniformity have been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Nian Li , Yanan Wu , Xiangyong Zeng , Xiaohu Tang

The bulk-boundary correspondence relates topologically-protected edge modes to bulk topological invariants, and is well-understood for short-range free-fermion chains. Although case studies have considered long-range Hamiltonians whose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Nick G. Jones , Ryan Thorngren , Ruben Verresen

In this chapter, we investigate the energy spectra as well as the bulk and surface states in a two-dimensional system composed of a coupled stack of one-dimensional dimerized chains in the presence of an external magnetic field.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Larry Li , Marcin Abram , Abhinav Prem , Stephan Haas

Weak morphisms of non-abelian complexes of length 2, or crossed modules, are morphisms of the associated 2-group stacks, or gr-stacks. We present a full description of the weak morphisms in terms of diagrams we call butterflies. We give a…

范畴论 · 数学 2009-07-10 Ettore Aldrovandi , Behrang Noohi

It is well-known that the Toffoli gate and the negation gate together yield a universal gate set, in the sense that every permutation of $\{0,1\}^n$ can be implemented as a composition of these gates. Since every bit operation that does not…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Tim Boykett , Jarkko Kari , Ville Salo

We continue our study of a new boundedness condition for affine permutations, motivated by the fruitful concept of periodic boundary conditions in statistical physics. We focus on bounded affine permutations of size $N$ that avoid the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-13 Neal Madras , Justin M. Troyka

In this paper we prove a collection of results on the structure of permutations in the Clifford Hierarchy. First, we leverage results from the cryptography literature on affine equivalence classes of 4-bit permutations which we use to find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Jonas T. Anderson , Andrew Connelly

We study torsors over 2-groups and their morphisms. In particular, we study the first non-abelian cohomology group with values in a 2-group. Butterfly diagrams encode morphisms of 2-groups and we employ them to examine the functorial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-09-08 Ettore Aldrovandi , Behrang Noohi

We determine the structure over $\mathbb{Z}$ of the ring of symmetric Hermitian modular forms with respect to $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-1})$ of degree $2$ (with a character), whose Fourier coefficients are integers. Namely, we give a set of…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-29 Toshiyuki Kikuta

We introduce the Burgers transform $\mathcal{B}$, a nonlinear bijection between holomorphic functions $f\colon U\to\mathbb{C}^+$ and rigid variable elliptic structures on the plane, defined implicitly by $\lambda = f(y-\lambda x)$. The…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-27 Daniel Alayón-Solarz

Large-scale coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of inhomogeneous gel networks were performed to investigate abnormal butterfly patterns in two-dimensional scattering. The networks were diamond lattice-based with distributions in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Katsumi Hagita , Takahiro Murashima

We consider the boomerang uniformity of an infinite class of (locally-APN) power maps and show that its boomerang uniformity over the finite field $\F_{2^n}$ is $2$ and $4$, when $n \equiv 0 \pmod 4$ and $n \equiv 2 \pmod 4$, respectively.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Sartaj Ul Hasan , Mohit Pal , Pantelimon Stanica

Permutation polynomials over finite fields are fundamental objects as they are used in various theoretical and practical applications in cryptography, coding theory, combinatorial design, and related topics. This family of polynomials…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Haode Yan , Sihem Mesnager , Xiantong Tan