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This paper considers a system of Boltzmann equations modelling the mixture of monatomic and polyatomic gases in an $L^{2}-L^{\infty}$ perturbation theory around global modified Maxwellians accounting for the internal energy of the mixture…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-20 Ricardo Alonso , Zongguang Li

In this paper we present a numerical method for the Boltzmann equation. It is a spectral discretization in the velocity and a discontinuous Galerkin discretization in physical space. To obtain uniform approximation properties in the mach…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-06 Gerhard Kitzler , Joachim Schöberl

In this work we prove global stability for the Boltzmann equation (1872) with the physical collision kernels derived by Maxwell in 1866 for the full range of inverse power intermolecular potentials, $r^{-(p-1)}$ with $p>2$. This completes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Philip T. Gressman , Robert M. Strain

For the Hamiltonian operator H = -{\Delta}+V(x) of the Schr\"odinger Equation with a repulsive potential, the problem of local decay is considered. It is analyzed by a direct method, based on a new, L^2 bounded, propagation observable. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-22 Avy Soffer

This paper is concerned with weighted energy estimates for solutions to wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta u + a(x)\partial_tu=0$ with space-dependent damping term $a(x)=|x|^{-\alpha}$ $(\alpha\in [0,1))$ in an exterior domain $\Omega$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Motohiro Sobajima , Yuta Wakasugi

We develop the Cauchy theory of the spatially homogeneous inelastic Boltzmann equation for hard spheres, for a general form of collision rate which includes in particular variable restitution coefficients depending on the kinetic energy and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot , Mariano Rodriguez Ricard

We consider the homogeneous and inhomogeneous Landau equation for very soft and Coulomb potentials and show that approximate Type I self-similar blow-up solutions do not exist under mild decay assumptions on the profile. We extend our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Jacob Bedrossian , Maria Pia Gualdani , Stanley Snelson

We derive quantitatively the Harnack inequalities for kinetic integro-differential equations. This implies H\"older continuity. Our method is based on trajectories and exploits a term arising due to the non-locality in the energy estimate.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Amélie Loher

We establish a priori estimates showing the propagation and generation of $L^p$-norms for solutions to the non-cutoff spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with soft potentials. The singularity of the collision kernel is key to generate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-06 Matt Spragge , Weiran Sun

We give an explicit bound for the Wasserstein distance with quadratic cost between the solutions of Boltzmann's and Landau's equations in the case of soft and Coulomb potentials. This gives an explicit rate of convergence for the grazing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 David Godinho

We apply recent results on regularity for general integro-differential equations to derive a priori estimates in H\"older spaces for the space homogeneous Boltzmann equation in the non cut-off case. We also show an a priori estimate in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-01 Luis Silvestre

We establish an instantaneous smoothing property for decaying solutions on the half-line $(0,+\infty)$ of certain degenerate Hilbert space-valued evolution equations arising in kinetic theory, including in particular the steady Boltzmann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-29 Fedor Nazarov , Kevin Zumbrun

In this paper, we prove some a priori stability estimates (in weighted Sobolev spaces) for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff (covering every physical collision kernels). These estimates are conditioned to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot , Laurent Desvillettes

We consider the total energy decay together with L^2-bound of the solution itself of the Cauchy problem for wave equations with a localized damping and a short-range potential. We treat it in the one dimensional Euclidean space R. We adopt…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-17 Ryo Ikehata , Xiaoyan Li

In this work we present several quantitative results of convergence to equilibrium for the linear Boltzmann operator with soft potentials under Grad's angular cutoff assumption. This is done by an adaptation of the famous entropy method and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-04 José Cañizo , Amit Einav , Bertrand Lods

Inspired by ideas stemming from the analysis of the Boltzmann equation, in this paper we expand well-posedness theory of the spatially inhomogeneous 4-wave kinetic equation, and also analyze an infinite hierarchy of PDE associated with this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-08 Ioakeim Ampatzoglou , Joseph K. Miller , Nataša Pavlović , Maja Tasković

We prove the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type $L^p$ estimates for the gain term of the Boltzmann collision operator including Maxwellian molecule, hard potential and hard sphere models. Combining with the results of Alonso et al. [2] for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-25 Ling-Bing He , Jin-Cheng Jiang , Hung-Wen Kuo , Meng-Hao Liang

We introduce a practical criterion that justifies the propagation and appearance of $L^{p}$-norms for the solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with very soft potentials without cutoff. Such criterion also provides a new…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-30 Ricardo J. Alonso , Pierre Gervais , Bertrand Lods

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Landau equation with hard potentials (i.e. with $\gamma \in [0,1]$) on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$. We prove existence and uniquenss of solutions for a small time, assuming that the initial data is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-28 Sanchit Chaturvedi

We consider an inhomogeneous linear Boltzmann equation, with an external confining potential. The collision operator is a simple relaxation toward a local Maxwellian, therefore without diffusion. We prove the exponential time decay toward…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Herau