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Matrix perturbation bounds (such as Weyl and Davis-Kahan) are used abundantly in many areas of mathematics and data science. Many bounds (such as the above two) involve the spectral norm of the noise matrix and are sharp in worst case…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Phuc Tran , Van Vu

Random matrix theory allows for the deduction of stability criteria for complex systems using only a summary knowledge of the statistics of the interactions between components. As such, results like the well-known elliptical law are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Lyle Poley , Tobias Galla , Joseph W. Baron

Kernel methods are successful approaches for different machine learning problems. This success is mainly rooted in using feature maps and kernel matrices. Some methods rely on the eigenvalues/eigenvectors of the kernel matrix, while for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Nima Reyhani , Hideitsu Hino , Ricardo Vigario

Patterned random matrices such as the reverse circulant, the symmetric circulant, the Toeplitz and the Hankel matrices and their almost sure limiting spectral distribution (LSD), have attracted much attention. Under the assumption that the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-14 Arup Bose , Koushik Saha , Priyanka Sen

In this work we consider general non-Hermitian square random matrices $X$ that include a wide class of random band matrices with independent entries. Whereas the existence of limiting density is largely unknown for these inhomogeneous…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Yi Han

Recovering low-rank structures via eigenvector perturbation analysis is a common problem in statistical machine learning, such as in factor analysis, community detection, ranking, matrix completion, among others. While a large variety of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-06 Emmanuel Abbe , Jianqing Fan , Kaizheng Wang , Yiqiao Zhong

We consider an $N \times N$ random symmetric Toeplitz matrix with an i.i.d. input sequence drawn from a distribution that lies in the domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law for $0 < \alpha < 2$. We show that under an appropriate…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-26 Ratul Biswas , Arnab Sen

The aim of this article is to present a brief overview of spectral perturbation theory for matrices, bounded linear operators and holomorphic operator-valued functions. We focus on bounds for perturbed eigenvalues, eigenvectors and…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Rafikul Alam

We generalise the inference procedure for eigenvectors of symmetrizable matrices of Tyler (1981) to that of invariant and singular subspaces of non-diagonalizable matrices. Wald tests for invariant vectors and $t$-tests for their individual…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-13 Jérôme R. Simons

Eigenvalue correlations of random matrix ensembles as a function of an external perturbation are investigated vis the Dyson Brownian Motion Model in the situation where the level density has a hard edge singularity. By solving a linearized…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kasper Eriksen , Yang Chen

The singular subspaces perturbation theory is of fundamental importance in probability and statistics. It has various applications across different fields. We consider two arbitrary matrices where one is a leave-one-column-out submatrix of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-17 Anderson Y. Zhang , Harrison H. Zhou

We provide a perturbative expansion for the empirical spectral distribution of a Hermitian matrix with large size perturbed by a random matrix with small operator norm whose entries in the eigenvector basis of the first one are independent…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Florent Benaych-Georges , Nathanaël Enriquez , Alkéos Michaïl

We derive the mean eigenvalue density for symmetric Gaussian random N x N matrices in the limit of large N, with a constraint implying that the row sum of matrix elements should vanish. The result is shown to be equivalent to a result found…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Staering , B. Mehlig , Yan V. Fyodorov , J. M. Luck

Spectral correlations in unitary invariant, non-Gaussian ensembles of large random matrices possessing an eigenvalue gap are studied within the framework of the orthogonal polynomial technique. Both local and global characteristics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Kanzieper , V. Freilikher

Consider an n x n Hermitian random matrix with, above the diagonal, independent entries with alpha-stable symmetric distribution and 0 < alpha < 2. We establish new bounds on the rate of convergence of the empirical spectral distribution of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-01 Charles Bordenave , Alice Guionnet

We consider a general class of random matrices whose entries are centred random variables, independent up to a symmetry constraint. We establish precise high-probability bounds on the averages of arbitrary monomials in the resolvent matrix…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Laszlo Erdos , Antti Knowles , Horng-Tzer Yau

We consider two-point non-self-adjoint boundary eigenvalue problems for linear matrix differential operators. The coefficient matrices in the differential expressions and the matrix boundary conditions are assumed to depend analytically on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Oleg N. Kirillov

Several problems in machine learning, statistics, and other fields rely on computing eigenvectors. For large scale problems, the computation of these eigenvectors is typically performed via iterative schemes such as subspace iteration or…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Vasileios Charisopoulos , Austin R. Benson , Anil Damle

For a large class of symmetric random matrices with correlated entries, selected from stationary random fields of centered and square integrable variables, we show that the limiting distribution of eigenvalue counting measure always exists…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-08 Costel Peligrad , Magda Peligrad

A possibly fruitful extension of conventional random matrix ensembles is proposed by imposing symmetry constraints on conventional Hermitian matrices or parity-time- (PT-) symmetric matrices. To illustrate the main idea, we first study 2*2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jiangbin Gong , Qing-hai Wang