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We calculate the energy-momentum tensor due to electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations between two parallel hyperplanes in more than four dimensions, considering both metallic and MIT boundary conditions. Using the axial gauge, the problem can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Alnes , K. Olaussen , F. Ravndal , I. K. Wehus

In this paper we study the boundary value problem for the equation $\mbox{div}\left(D(\nabla u)\nabla\left(\mbox{div}\left(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u+\beta\frac{\nabla u}{|\nabla u|}\right)\right)\right)+au=f$ in the $z=(x,y)$ plane. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-11 Xiangsheng Xu

We investigate local minimizers of Ginzburg--Landau-type functionals in dimension $n\geq 3$ that satisfy logarithmic energy bounds, assuming the potential has a vacuum manifold with a finite fundamental group. We show that the normalized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Giacomo Canevari , Haotong Fu , Wei Wang

The normal-mode analysis of the Reynolds-Orr energy equation governing the stability of viscous motion for general three-dimensional disturbances has been revisited. The energy equation has been solved as an unconstrained minimization…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-05 F. Lam

An accurate functional inequality for Div-BV positive symmetric tensors $A$ in a bounded domain $U\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ arises whenever the tangential part of the normal trace $\gamma_\nu A\sim A\vec\nu$ is a finite measure over $\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Denis Serre

We consider a scalar field model with a self-interaction potential that possesses a discrete vacuum manifold. We point out that this model allows for both topological as well as non-topological solitons. In (1+1) dimensions both type of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Yves Brihaye , Adolfo Cisterna , Betti Hartmann , Gabriel Luchini

This paper aims to propose a direct approach to solve the Plateau's problem in codimension higher than one. The problem is formulated as the minimization of the Hausdorff measure among a family of $d$-rectifiable closed subsets of $\mathbb…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-29 Guido De Philippis , Antonio De Rosa , Francesco Ghiraldin

In this paper, we study the quantitative regularity and blowup criteria for classical solutions to the three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a critical Besov space framework. Specifically, we consider solutions $u\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-26 Ruilin Hu , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen , Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Ping Zhang

We study nematic equilibria in an unbounded domain, with a two-dimensional regular polygonal hole with $K$ edges, in a reduced Landau-de Gennes framework. This complements our previous work on the "interior problem" for nematic equilibria…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar

In this paper we slightly improve the regularity theory for the so called optimal design problem. We first establish the uniform rectifiability of the boundary of the optimal set, for a larger class of minimizers, in any dimension. As an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-29 Lorenzo Lamberti , Antoine Lemenant

The generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations are a class of Hamiltonian systems in infinite dimension derived from the KdV equation where the quadratic term is replaced by a higher order power term. These equations have two conservation laws…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yvan Martel , Frank Merle

We study a Q-tensor problem modeling the dynamic of nematic liquid crystals in 3D domains. The system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations, with an extra stress tensor depending on the elastic forces of the liquid crystal, coupled with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-08 Blanca Climent-Ezquerra , Francisco Guillén-González

Quantum energy inequalities (QEIs) are state-independent lower bounds on weighted averages of the stress-energy tensor, and have been established for several free quantum field models. We present rigorous QEI bounds for a class of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher J. Fewster , Stefan Hollands

The long-term goal of this project is the non-perturbative renormalization of the energy-momentum tensor in the 2d $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model using different methods which have been developed for QCD applications. As a first step, we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Mika Lauk , Agostino Patella

We consider the problem of finding (possibly non connected) discrete surfaces spanning a finite set of discrete boundary curves in the three-dimensional space and minimizing (globally) a discrete energy involving mean curvature. Although we…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-01-05 Thomas Schoenemann , Simon Masnou , Daniel Cremers

We study a fluid-structure interaction problem between a viscous incompressible fluid and an elastic beam with fixed endpoints in a static setting. The 3D fluid domain is bounded, nonsmooth and non simply connected, the fluid is modeled by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Vincenzo Bianca , Edoardo Bocchi , Filippo Gazzola

We consider a version of Gamow's liquid drop model with a short range attractive perimeter-penalizing potential and a long-range Coulomb interaction of a uniformly charged mass in $\R^3$. Here we constrain ourselves to minimizing among the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-11 Patrick Dondl , Matteo Novaga , Stephan Wojtowytsch , Steve Wolff-Vorbeck

Densities of particles on $\Rn$ which interact pairwise through an attractive-repulsive power-law potential $W_{\al,\bt}(x) = |x|^\al/\al-|x|^\bt/\bt$ have often been used to explain patterns produced by biological and physical systems. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Cameron Davies , Tongseok Lim , Robert J. McCann

We study global Mumford-Shah minimizers in $\R^N$, introduced by Bonnet as blow-up limits of Mumford-Shah minimizers. We prove a new monotonicity formula for the energy of $u$ when the singular set $K$ is contained in a smooth enough cone.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-17 Antoine Lemenant

The paper is concerned with the interconnection of the boundary behaviour of the solutions of the exterior Dirichlet and Neumann problems of harmonic analysis for the three-dimensional unit ball with the corresponding behaviour of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-15 P. L. Butzer , R. L. Stens