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相关论文: Entanglement spectrum and symmetries in non-Hermit…

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In recent years, non-Hermitian phases in classical and quantum systems have garnered significant attention. In particular, their intriguing band geometry offers a platform for exploring unique topological states and unconventional quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Ayan Banerjee , Arka Bandyopadhyay , Ronika Sarkar , Awadhesh Narayan

The energy spectra of two different quantum systems are paired through supersymmetric algorithms. One of the systems is Hermitian and the other is characterized by a complex-valued potential, both of them with only real eigenvalues in their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Kevin Zelaya , Sara Cruz y Cruz , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

The correspondence between the edge theory and the entanglement spectrum is firmly established for the chiral topological phases. We study gapped, topologically ordered, non-chiral states with a conserved $U(1)$ charge and show that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Maciej Koch-Janusz , Kusum Dhochak , Erez Berg

In a recent paper (arXiv:1905.07348v1), Dyson scheme to deal with density matrix of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians has been used to investigate the entanglement of states of a PT-symmetric bosonic system. They found that von Neumann entropy can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 C. A. Goulart , M. P. Pato

Large families of Hamiltonians that are non-Hermitian in the conventional sense have been found to have all eigenvalues real, a fact attributed to an unbroken PT symmetry. The corresponding quantum theories possess an unconventional scalar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zafar Ahmed , Carl M. Bender , M. V. Berry

We study the ground state properties of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling from the perspective of its particle reduced density matrix. We focus on the reduced density matrix of $2$ fermions and perform an analysis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Diego L. B. Ferreira , Thiago O. Maciel , Reinaldo O. Vianna , Fernando Iemini

We discuss how introducing an equilibrium frame, in which a given Hamiltonian has balanced loss and gain terms, can reveal PT symmetry hidden in non-Hermitian Hamiltonians of dissipative systems. Passive PT-symmetric Hamiltonians, in which…

We analyze many-body entanglement in interacting fermionic systems by using the $M$-body reduced density matrix. We demonstrate that if a particle number conserving fermionic Hamiltonian contains only up to $M$-body interaction terms, then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Irakli Giorgadze , Grayson Welch , Haixuan Huang , Elio J. König , Jukka I. Väyrynen

We consider fermionic chains where the two halves are either metals with different bandwidths or a metal and an insulator. Both are coupled together by a special bond. We study the ground-state entanglement entropy between the two pieces,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Viktor Eisler , Ming-Chiang Chung , Ingo Peschel

A set of Hamiltonians that are not self-adjoint but have the spectrum of the harmonic oscillator is studied. The eigenvectors of these operators and those of their Hermitian conjugates form a bi-orthogonal system that provides a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Oscar Rosas-Ortiz , Kevin Zelaya

We investigate entanglement of strongly interacting fermions in spatially inhomogeneous environments. To quantify entanglement in the presence of spatial inhomogeneity, we propose a local-density approximation (LDA) to the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-24 V. V. França , K. Capelle

Understanding the relationship between many-body localization and spectra in non-Hermitian many-body systems is crucial. In a one-dimensional clean, long-range interaction-induced non-Hermitian many-body localization system, we have…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Wen Wang , Han-Ze Li , Jian-Xin Zhong

In a system with chiral topological order, there is a remarkable correspondence between the edge and entanglement spectra: the low-energy spectrum of the system in the presence of a physical edge coincides with the lowest part of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Wen Wei Ho , Lukasz Cincio , Heidar Moradi , Davide Gaiotto , Guifre Vidal

We show that many-body fermionic non-Hermitian systems require two distinct sets of topological invariants to describe the topology of energy bands and quantum states respectively, with the latter yet to be explored. We identify 10 symmetry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Kui Cao , Su-Peng Kou

We qualify the main features of the spectrum of the Hamiltonian of point interaction for a three-dimensional quantum system consisting of three point-like particles, two identical fermions, plus a third particle of different species, with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Simon Becker , Alessandro Michelangeli , Andrea Ottolini

Thermal density matrices can be described by a pure quantum state within the thermofield formalism. Here we show how to construct a class of Hamiltonians realizing a thermofield state as their ground state. These Hamiltonians are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Adrian E. Feiguin , Israel Klich

The classification of electron systems according to their topology has been at the forefront of condensed matter research in recent years. It has been found that systems of the same symmetry, previously thought of as equivalent, may in fact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Jan Borchmann , Aaron Farrell , Shunji Matsuura , T. Pereg-Barnea

The coupling of non-Hermitian PT-symmetric Hamiltonians to standard Hermitian Hamiltonians, each of which individually has a real energy spectrum, is explored by means of a number of soluble models. It is found that in all cases the energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carl M. Bender , Hugh F. Jones

The non-Hermitian paradigm of quantum systems displays salient features drastically different from Hermitian counterparts. In this work, we focus on one such aspect, the difference of evolving quantum ensembles under $H_{\mathrm{nh}}$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Soumik Bandyopadhyay , Philipp Hauke , Sudipto Singha Roy

The complex energy bands of non-Hermitian systems braid in momentum space even in one dimension. Here, we reveal that the non-Hermitian braiding underlies the Hermitian topological physics with chiral symmetry under a general framework that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 W. B. Rui , Y. X. Zhao , Z. D. Wang