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In this paper, connections between surface roughness and directed polymers in random medium are studied, when the surface is considered as a directed line undergoing stochastic oscillations. This is performed by studying the influence of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Moreau

We consider a reflected Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process $X$ driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H\in (0, \frac12) \cup (\frac12, 1)$. Our goal is to estimate an unknown drift parameter $\alpha\in (-\infty,\infty)$ on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-24 Chihoon Lee , Jian Song

For an arbitrary Hilbert space-valued Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process we construct the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Bridge connecting a starting point $x$ and an endpoint $y$ that belongs to a certain linear subspace of full measure. We derive also a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Beniamin Goldys , Bohdan Maslowski

Given a real-valued function defined on the Heisenberg group, we provide a definition of abstract convexity and Fenchel transform that takes into account the sub-Riemannian structure of the group. In our main result, we prove that, likewise…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-05-18 A. Calogero , R. Pini

Brownian motions in the infinite-dimensional group of all unitary operators are studied under strong continuity assumption rather than norm continuity. Every such motion can be described in terms of a countable collection of independent…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris Tsirelson

Flip-flop processes refer to a family of stochastic fluid processes which converge to either a standard Brownian motion (SBM) or to a Markov modulated Brownian motion (MMBM). In recent years, it has been shown that complex distributional…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Guy Latouche , Giang T. Nguyen , Oscar Peralta

Multifractional processes extend the concept of fractional Brownian motion by replacing the constant Hurst parameter with a time-varying Hurst function. This extension allows for modulation of the roughness of sample paths over time. The…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Antoine Ayache , Andriy Olenko , Nemini Samarakoon

This paper deals with the Local Asymptotical normality for the joint drift parameter and Hurst parameter $H>3/4$ in the mixed fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Different from the only estimation of the drift parameter when $H$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Chunhao Cai , Cong Zhang

We study Hessian estimators for functions defined over an $n$-dimensional complete analytic Riemannian manifold. We introduce new stochastic zeroth-order Hessian estimators using $O (1)$ function evaluations. We show that, for an analytic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-28 Tianyu Wang

We obtain Fisher-Hartwig asymptotics with root and jump type singularities in space-time under the law of the stationary Hermitian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, which serve as a dynamical generalization of earlier static results obtained by…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-18 Ahmet Keles

We study a (relativistic) Wiener process on a complexified (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold. Using Nelson's stochastic quantization procedure, we derive three equivalent descriptions for this problem. If the process has a purely real quadratic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Folkert Kuipers

This paper is concerned with a PDE approach to horizontally quasiconvex (h-quasiconvex) functions in the Heisenberg group based on a nonlinear second order elliptic operator. We discuss sufficient conditions and necessary conditions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Antoni Kijowski , Qing Liu , Ye Zhang , Xiaodan Zhou

A classification for Brownian motions on metric graphs, that is, right continuous strong Markov processes which behave like a one-dimensional Brownian motion on the edges and feature effects like Walsh skewness, stickiness and jumps at the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-18 Florian Werner

Inertial effects affecting both the translational and rotational dynamics are inherent to a broad range of active systems at the macroscopic scale. Thus, there is a pivotal need for proper models in the framework of active matter to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Alexander R. Sprenger , Lorenzo Caprini , Hartmut Löwen , René Wittmann

The complete physical understanding of the optimization of the thermodynamic work still is an important open problem in stochastic thermodynamics. We address this issue using the Hamiltonian approach of linear response theory in finite time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Pierre Nazé , Sebastian Deffner , Marcus V. S. Bonança

We investigate the concept of cylindrical Wiener process subordinated to a strictly $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process, with $\alpha\in\left(0,1\right)$, in an infinite dimensional, separable Hilbert space, and consider the related stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-19 Alessandro Bondi

We define and study stochastic areas processes associated with Brownian motions on the complex symmetric spaces $\mathbb{CP}^n$ and $\mathbb{CH}^n$. The characteristic functions of those processes are computed and limit theorems are…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-04 Fabrice Baudoin , Jing Wang

By using Hsu's multiplicative functional for the Neumann heat equation, a natural damped gradient operator is defined for the reflecting Brownian motion on compact manifolds with boundary. This operator is linked to quasi-invariant flows in…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-16 Feng-Yu Wang

In order to minimize a differentiable geodesically convex function, we study a second-order dynamical system on Riemannian manifolds with an asymptotically vanishing damping term of the form $\alpha/t$. For positive values of $\alpha$,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-12 Tejas Natu , Camille Castera , Jalal Fadili , Peter Ochs

We use drifted Brownian motion in warped product model spaces as comparison constructions to show $p$-hyperbolicity of a large class of submanifolds for $p\ge 2$. The condition for $p$-hyperbolicity is expressed in terms of upper support…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilkka Holopainen , Steen Markvorsen , Vicente Palmer