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This paper establishes the argmin of a random objective function to be unique almost surely. This paper first formulates a general result that proves almost sure uniqueness without convexity of the objective function. The general result is…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-02-20 Gregory Cox

We set up a new notion of local convergence for permutations and we prove a characterization in terms of proportions of \emph{consecutive} pattern occurrences. We also characterize random limiting objects for this new topology introducing a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-20 Jacopo Borga

For a fixed positive integer n, let S_n denote the symmetric group of n! permutations on n symbols, and let maj(sigma) denote the major index of a permutation sigma. For positive integers k<m not greater than n and non-negative integers i…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Helene Barcelo , Robert Maule , Sheila Sundaram

The stage of evolution is the population of reproducing individuals. The structure of the population is know to affect the dynamics and outcome of evolutionary processes, but analytical results for generic random structures have been…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-07-10 Ben Adlam , Martin A. Nowak

Fix $c\in (0,1)$ and let $\Gamma$ be a $\lfloor c n\rfloor$-regular digraph on $n$ vertices drawn uniformly at random. We prove that when $n$ is large, the (non-symmetric) adjacency matrix $M$ of $\Gamma$ is invertible with high…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-04 Nicholas A. Cook

Let $\Omega$ be the set of odd positive integers and let $S:\Omega \rightarrow \Omega$ be the Syracuse function. It is proved that, for every permutation $\sigma$ of $(1,2,3)$, the set of triples of the form $(m,S(m),S^2(m))$ with…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-26 Melvyn B. Nathanson

This paper concerns the asymptotic behavior of zeros and critical points for monochromatic random waves $\phi_\lambda$ of frequency $\lambda$ on a compact, smooth, Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ as $\lambda \rightarrow \infty$. We prove that…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-12 Yaiza Canzani , Boris Hanin

We explore how the asymptotic structure of a random permutation of $[n]$ with $m$ inversions evolves, as $m$ increases, establishing thresholds for the appearance and disappearance of any classical, consecutive or vincular pattern. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-13 David Bevan , Dan Threlfall

We prove the universality of the large deviations for conjugacy invariant permutations with few cycles. As an application, we establish the universality of large deviation at speeds $n$ and $\sqrt{n}$ for the length of monotone subsequences…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-24 Alice Guionnet , Mohamed Slim Kammoun

We consider the fluctuations of the number of eigenvalues of $n\times n$ random normal matrices depending on a potential $Q$ in a given set $A$. These eigenvalues are known to form a determinantal point process, and are known to accumulate…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-07 J. Marzo , L. D. Molag , J. Ortega-Cerdà

We consider the action of the symmetric group $S_n$ on the permutahedron $\Pi_n$. We prove that if $\sigma$ is a permutation of $S_n$ which has $m$ cycles of lengths $l_1, \ldots, l_m$, then the subpolytope of $\Pi_n$ fixed by $\sigma$ has…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-27 Federico Ardila , Anna Schindler , Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez

The circular law asserts that the empirical distribution of eigenvalues of appropriately normalized $n\times n$ matrix with i.i.d. entries converges to the uniform measure on the unit disc as the dimension $n$ grows to infinity. Consider an…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Mark Rudelson , Konstantin Tikhomirov

Let $\{A_{i,n}\}$ be a triangular array of elements in a Banach algebra, whose norms do not grow too fast, and whose row averages converge to $A$. Let $\sigma \in S(n)$ be a permutation drawn uniformly at random. If the array only contains…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-04 Michael Anshelevich , Anh Nguyen

In this paper we study different restrictions imposed over the set of permutations of size $n$, $S_n$, and for specific classes of restrictions study the cycle structure of corresponding permutations. More specifically, we prove that for…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-30 Enes Ozel

Let $X$ be an orientable hyperbolic surface of genus $g\geq 2$ with a marked point $o$, and let $\Gamma$ be an orientable hyperbolic surface group isomorphic to $\pi_{1}(X,o)$. Consider the space $\text{Hom}(\Gamma,S_{n})$ which corresponds…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-14 Yotam Maoz

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with independent, identically distributed mean 0, variance 1 subgaussian entries. We prove that $$ \mathbb{P}(A\text{ has distinct singular values})\geq 1-e^{-cn} $$ for some $c>0$, confirming a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Yi Han

Let $P_n^1,\dots, P_n^d$ be $n\times n$ permutation matrices drawn independently and uniformly at random, and set $S_n^d:=\sum_{\ell=1}^d P_n^\ell$. We show that if $\log^{12}n/(\log \log n)^{4} \le d=O(n)$, then the empirical spectral…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-05 Anirban Basak , Nicholas Cook , Ofer Zeitouni

We introduce the notion of a weighted inversion statistic on the symmetric group, and examine its distribution on each conjugacy class. Our work generalizes the study of several common permutation statistics, including the number of…

A permutation array $A$ is a set of permutations on a finite set $\Omega$, say of size $n$. Given distinct permutations $\pi, \sigma\in \Omega$, we let $hd(\pi, \sigma) = |\{ x\in \Omega: \pi(x) \ne \sigma(x) \}|$, called the Hamming…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-12 Sergey Bereg , Zevi Miller , Luis Gerardo Mojica , Linda Morales , I. H. Sudborough

Initial characterizations of the fermion sign problem focused on its evolution with spatial lattice size $L$ and inverse temperature $\beta$, emphasizing the implications of the exponential nature of the decay of the average sign $\langle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Rubem Mondaini , Sabyasachi Tarat , Richard T. Scalettar