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We investigate the Lagrangian formulation of the double-copy correspondence between gauge theories and gravity, up to the cubic order. Building on the definition of the double-copy field as a convolution of two vectors, we obtain free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Pietro Ferrero , Dario Francia

We study the gauge invariance of the massive modes in the compactification of gauge theories from D=5 to D=4. We deal with Abelian gauge theories of rank one and two, and with non-Abelian ones of rank one. We show that St\"uckelberg fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. Amorim , J. Barcelos-Neto

It has long been claimed that antisymmetric tensor field of the second rank is longitudinal after quantization. Such a situation is quite unacceptable from a viewpoint of the Correspondence Principle. On the basis of the Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

In this thesis the recently developed duality covariant approach to string and M-theory is investigated. In this formalism the U-duality symmetry of M-theory or T-duality symmetry of Type II string theory becomes manifest upon extending…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Edvard Musaev

In this article I am arguing in favour of the hypothesis that the origin of gauge and string dualities in general can be found in a higher-categorical interpretation of basic quantum mechanics. It is interesting to observe that the Galilei…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Andrei T. Patrascu

The addition of mass terms in general breaks gauge symmetries which can be recovered usually via Stueckelberg fields. The massive BF model describes massive spin-1 particles while preserving the $U(1)$ symmetry without Stueckelberg fields.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-08 A. L. R. dos Santos , D. Dalmazi

We examine the gauge generating nature of the translational subgroup of Wigner's little group for the case of massless tensor gauge theories and show that the gauge transformations generated by the translational group is only a subset of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomy Scaria

The canonical energy-momentum tensor is often considered as a purely academic object because of its gauge dependence. However, it has recently been realized that canonical quantities can in fact be defined in a gauge-invariant way provided…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Cédric Lorcé

The properties of static, spherically symmetric configurations are considered in the framework of two models of nonlocally corrected gravity, suggested in S. Deser and R. Woodard., Phys. Rev. Lett. 663, 111301 (2007), and S. Capozziello et…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 K. A. Bronnikov , E. Elizalde

The classical Heisenberg model in two spatial dimensions constitutes one of the most paradigmatic spin models, taking an important role in statistical and condensed matter physics to understand magnetism. Still, despite its paradigmatic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Philipp Schmoll , Augustine Kshetrimayum , Jens Eisert , Roman Orus , Matteo Rizzi

Preliminary investigations of the topological phase of string theory along the lines of a (restricted) $\dot{w}_{\infty}$ non-linear sigma model are provided. Gauge fixing the w gravity gauge fields by preserving a geometric identity Lorenz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Gasparakis

The $\mathcal{N}=2$ Landau--Ginzburg description provides a strongly interacting Lagrangian realization of an $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory. It is conjectured that one such example is given by the two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Okuto Morikawa

It is believed that the two-dimensional massless $\mathcal{N}=2$ Wess--Zumino model becomes the $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory (SCFT) in the infrared (IR) limit. We examine this theoretical conjecture of the Landau--Ginzburg…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Okuto Morikawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

We study the generalization of S-duality to non-commutative gauge theories. For rank one theories, we obtain the leading terms of the dual theory by Legendre transforming the Lagrangian of the non-commutative theory expressed in terms of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ori J. Ganor , Govindan Rajesh , Savdeep Sethi

We present a string theory that reproduces the large-$N$ expansion of two dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory on arbitrary surfaces. First, a new class of topological sigma models is introduced, with path integrals localized to the moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Petr Horava

The standard formulation of gauge theories results from the Lagrangian (functional integral) quantization of classical gauge theories. A more intrinsic qunantum theoretical access in the spirit of Wigner's representation theory shows that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Bert Schroer

We detail the construction of the exceptional sigma model, which describes a string propagating in the "extended spacetime" of exceptional field theory. This is to U-duality as the doubled sigma model is to T-duality. Symmetry specifies the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Alex S. Arvanitakis , Chris D. A. Blair

Lorentz-invariant massive gravity is usually associated with a strong coupling scale $\Lambda_3$. By including non-trivial effects from the Stueckelberg modes, we show that about these vacua, one can push the strong coupling scale to higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The Higgs quartic coupling has now been indirectly measured at the electroweak scale. Assuming no new low-scale physics, its running is known and, together with gauge and Yukawa couplings, it is a crucial new piece of information…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Arthur Hebecker , Alexander K. Knochel , Timo Weigand

A massive rigid particle model in $(3+1)$ dimensions is reformulated in terms of twistors. Beginning with a first-order Lagrangian, we establish a twistor representation of the Lagrangian for a massive particle with rigidity. The twistorial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Shinichi Deguchi , Takafumi Suzuki