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Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\ge 2$, be a 1-sided chord-arc domain, that is, a domain which satisfies interior Corkscrew and Harnack Chain conditions (these are respectively scale-invariant/quantitative versions of the openness…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-24 Juan Cavero , Steve Hofmann , José María Martell

We first investigate spectral properties of the Neumann-Poincar\'e (NP) operator for the Lam\'e system of elasto-statics. We show that the elasto-static NP operator can be symmetrized in the same way as that for Laplace operator. We then…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-06 Kazunori Ando , Yong-Gwan Ji , Hyeonbae Kang , Kyoungsun Kim , Sanghyeon Yu

We consider two methods to establish log-Sobolev inequalities for the invariant measure of a diffusion process when its density is not explicit and the curvature is not positive everywhere. In the first approach, based on the Holley-Stroock…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Pierre Monmarché , Songbo Wang

In this paper, we prove a Poincar\'e-type inequality for any set of finite perimeter which is stable with respect to the free energy among volume-preserving perturbation, provided that the Hausdorff dimension of its singular set is at most…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-08 Chao Xia , Xuwen Zhang

We prove a new type of Poincar\'e inequality on abstract Wiener spaces for a family of probability measures which are absolutely continuous with respect to the reference Gaussian measure. This class of probability measures is characterized…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-25 Alberto Lanconelli

We consider perturbations of nonlinear eigenvalue problems driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator plus an indefinite potential. We consider both sublinear and superlinear perturbations and we determine how the set of positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-13 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

We study Poincar{\'e} series associated to strictly convex bodies in the Euclidean space. These series are Laplace transforms of the distribution of lengths (measured with the Finsler metric associated to one of the bodies) from one convex…

We study the eigenvalue problem for the Neumann-Laplace operator in conformal regular planar domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}$. Conformal regular domains support the Poincar\'e inequality and this allows us to estimate the variation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-10 V. I. Burenkov , V. Gol'dshtein , A. Ukhlov

The one-dimensional Dirac operator \begin{equation*} L = i \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \frac{d}{dx} +\begin{pmatrix} 0 & P(x) \\ Q(x) & 0 \end{pmatrix}, \quad P,Q \in L^2 ([0,\pi]), \end{equation*} considered on $[0,\pi]$…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-12-10 Berkay Anahtarci , Plamen Djakov

We prove second and fourth order improved Poincar\'e type inequalities on the hyperbolic space involving Hardy-type remainder terms. Since theirs l.h.s. only involve the radial part of the gradient or of the laplacian, they can be seen as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-08-31 Elvise Berchio , Debdip Ganguly , Prasun Roychowdhury

Using an inverse system of metric graphs as in: J. Cheeger and B. Kleiner, "Inverse limit spaces satisfying a Poincar\'e inequality", we provide a simple example of a metric space $X$ that admits Poincar\'e inequalities for a continuum of…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-21 Andrea Schioppa

A basic problem in operator theory is to estimate how a small perturbation effects the eigenspaces of a self-adjoint compact operator. In this paper, we prove upper bounds for the subspace distance, taylored for structured random…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-18 Moritz Jirak , Martin Wahl

On a convex bounded open set, we prove that Poincar\'e-Sobolev constants for functions vanishing at the boundary can be bounded from below in terms of the norm of the distance function in a suitable Lebesgue space. This generalizes a result…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-13 Francesca Prinari , Anna Chiara Zagati

We study geometric characterizations of the Poincar\'{e} inequality in doubling metric measure spaces in terms of properties of separating sets. Given a couple of points and a set separating them, such properties are formulated in terms of…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-01-08 Emanuele Caputo , Nicola Cavallucci

Hundred twenty years after the fundamental work of Poincar\'e, the statistics of Poincar\'e recurrences in Hamiltonian systems with a few degrees of freedom is studied by numerical simulations. The obtained results show that in a regime,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 D. L. Shepelyansky

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space. We consider the behavior of probability measures $\mu$ with the property that $$ \int_{X} d(x, y) d\mu(y) \qquad \mbox{is independent of}~x \in X.$$ It appears that such measures, when they exist,…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-02-24 Stefan Steinerberger

We consider stochastic differential equations, obtained by adding weak Gaussian white noise to ordinary differential equations admitting $N$ asymptotically stable periodic orbits. We construct a discrete-time, continuous-space Markov chain,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-06 Manon Baudel , Nils Berglund

The optimal transport map between the standard Gaussian measure and an $\alpha$-strongly log-concave probability measure is $\alpha^{-1/2}$-Lipschitz, as first observed in a celebrated theorem of Caffarelli. In this paper, we apply two…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-10 Sinho Chewi , Aram-Alexandre Pooladian

We analyse the stability of the vector and axial sectors of Poincar\'e gauge theory around general backgrounds in the presence of cubic order invariants defined from the curvature and torsion tensors, showing how the latter can in fact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Sebastian Bahamonde , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel

We consider small perturbations of expanding maps induced by skew-product mappings whose base dynamics are not invertible necessarily. Adopting a previously developed perturbative spectral approach, we show stability of the densities of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-30 Yushi Nakano