中文
相关论文

相关论文: Spectral gaps, symmetries and log-concave perturba…

200 篇论文

We investigate properties of measures in infinite dimensional spaces in terms of Poincar\'e inequalities. A Poincar\'e inequality states that the $L^2$ variance of an admissible function is controlled by the homogeneous $H^1$ norm. In the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-09 Xin Chen , Xue-Mei Li , Bo Wu

We prove a sharp Poincar\'e inequality for subsets $\Omega$ of (essentially non-branching) metric measure spaces satisfying the Measure Contraction Property $\textrm{MCP}(K,N)$, whose diameter is bounded above by $D$. This is achieved by…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-05-22 Bang-Xian Han , Emanuel Milman

We prove that the (B) conjecture and the Gardner-Zvavitch conjecture are true for all log-concave measures that are rotationally invariant, extending previous results known for Gaussian measures. Actually, our result apply beyond the case…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-03 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Liran Rotem

In this paper, we consider a certain convolutional Laplacian for metric measure spaces and investigate its potential for the statistical analysis of complex objects. The spectrum of that Laplacian serves as a signature of the space under…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-14 Gilles Mordant , Axel Munk

Extending a result of Caffarelli, we provide global Lipschitz changes of variables between compactly supported perturbations of log-concave measures. The result is based on a combination of ideas from optimal transportation theory and a new…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-14 Maria Colombo , Alessio Figalli , Yash Jhaveri

Our main result is an abstract good-$\lambda$ inequality that allows us to consider three self-improving properties related to oscillation estimates in a very general context. The novelty of our approach is that there is one principle…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-10 Lauri Berkovits , Juha Kinnunen , José María Martell

Potential functions in highly pertinent applications, such as deep learning in over-parameterized regime, are empirically observed to admit non-isolated minima. To understand the convergence behavior of stochastic dynamics in such…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-20 Yun Gong , Niao He , Zebang Shen

In this short note we observe, on locally symmetric spaces of higher rank, a connection between the growth indicator function introduced by Quint and the modified critical exponent of the Poincar\'e series equipped with the polyhedral…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Lasse L. Wolf , Hong-Wei Zhang

We study self-improving properties in the scale of Lebesgue spaces of generalized Poincar\'e inequalities in the Euclidean space. We present an abstract setting where oscillations are given by certain operators (e.g., approximations of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-09 Frederic Bernicot , José Maria Martell

For any convex set $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R} ^N$, we provide a lower bound for the inverse of the Poincar\'e constant in $W ^ {1, 1}(\Omega)$: it refines an inequality in terms of the diameter due to Acosta-Duran, via the addition of an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-10 Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà

We study the log-concave measures, their characterization via the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler property and also define a subset of it whose elements are called super log-concave measures which have the property of satisfying a logarithmic Sobolev…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-28 Denis Feyel , A. Suleyman Ustunel

We investigate the effect of non-symmetric relatively bounded perturbations on the spectrum of self-adjoint operators. In particular, we establish stability theorems for one or infinitely many spectral gaps along with corresponding…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-04-04 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Christiane Tretter

This note is devoted to the proof of convex Sobolev (or generalized Poincar\'{e}) inequalities which interpolate between spectral gap (or Poincar\'{e}) inequalities and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. We extend to the whole family of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Jean-Philippe Bartier

In this note we establish some rigidity and stability results for Caffarelli's log-concave perturbation theorem. As an application we show that if a 1-log-concave measure has almost the same Poincar\'e constant as the Gaussian measure, then…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-01 Guido De Philippis , Alessio Figalli

These notes are devoted to various considerations on a family of sharp interpolation inequalities on the sphere, which in dimension two and higher interpolate between Poincar\'e, logarithmic Sobolev and critical Sobolev (Onofri in dimension…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michal Kowalczyk , Michael Loss

Potential functions in highly pertinent applications, such as deep learning in over-parameterized regime, are empirically observed to admit non-isolated minima. To understand the convergence behavior of stochastic dynamics in such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yun Gong , Zebang Shen , Niao He

We show that the conjecture of Kannan, Lov\'{a}sz, and Simonovits on isoperimetric properties of convex bodies and log-concave measures, is true for log-concave measures of the form $\rho(|x|_B)dx$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\rho(t,|x|_B) dx$…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Nolwen Huet

Given a bounded convex open set $\Omega\subseteq \mathbb R^N$, we prove that the Poincar\'e-Sobolev constants $\lambda_{p,q}(\Omega)$ can be bounded from below by the $p$-power of the ratio between the perimeter of $\Omega$ and a suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Giovanni Pisante , Francesca Prinari

We consider a "convolution mm-Laplacian" operator on metric-measure spaces and study its spectral properties. The definition is based on averaging over small metric balls. For reasonably nice metric-measure spaces we prove stability of…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-08-28 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov , Yaroslav Kurylev

We prove, using optimal transport tools, weighted Poincar'e inequalities for log-concave random vectors satisfying some centering conditions. We recover by this way similar results by Klartag and Barthe-Cordero-Erausquin for log-concave…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-14 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Nathael Gozlan