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Two-dimensional materials are emerging as a promising platform for ultrathin channels in field-effect transistors. To this aim, novel high-mobility semiconductors need to be found or engineered. While extrinsic mechanisms can in general be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Thibault Sohier , Marco Gibertini , Davide Campi , Giovanni Pizzi , Nicola Marzari

Optical properties of semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have received a lot of attention in recent years, following the discovery of the valley selective optical population of either $K_{+}$ or $ K_{-}$ valleys at…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Andrey Geondzhian , Angel Rubio , Massimo Altarelli

Electronic correlations could have significant impact on the material properties. They are typically pronounced for localized orbitals and enhanced in low-dimensional systems, so two-dimensional (2D) transition metal compounds could be a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Si Li , Qianqian Wang , Chunmei Zhang , Ping Guo , Shengyuan A. Yang

Transition-metal dichalcogenides can be easily produced as atomically thin sheets, exhibiting the possibility to optically polarize and read out the valley pseudospin of extremely stable excitonic quasiparticles present in these 2D…

In valleytronic devices, the valley transport of electrons can carry not only charge but also spin angular momentum (SAM) and orbital angular momentum (OAM). However, investigations on thermoelectric transport of OAM manipulated by valley…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Shilei Ji , Jianping Yang , Li Gao , Xing'ao Li

To date, a number of valley materials have been discovered with the spin-valley or valley-layer couplings. It is highly desirable to realize the interplay of more electronic degrees of freedom in a valley material. Based on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Xiaohui Wang , Li Liang , Xiao Li

Achieving robust and electrically controlled valley polarization in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (ML-TMDs) is a frontier challenge for realistic valleytronic applications. Theoretical investigations show that integration of 2D…

We study the impact of electrical contact barriers in hybrid WSe$_2$-LiNbO$_3$-based acoustoelectric and acousto-photoelectric devices using a combination of scanning photocurrent and acousto-electric current spectroscopy. Static scanning…

The Valley Hall effect provides a popular route to engineer robust waveguides for bosonic excitations such a photons and phonons. The almost complete absence of backscattering in many experiments has its theoretical underpinning in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Tirth Shah , Florian Marquardt , Vittorio Peano

Elastic deformations of graphene can significantly change the flow paths and valley polarization of the electric currents. We investigate these phenomena in graphene nanoribbons with localized out-of-plane deformations by means of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Thomas Stegmann , Nikodem Szpak

We develop a theory of Coulomb interaction-mediated contribution to valley Hall effect (VHE) in two-dimensional non-centrosymmetric gapped Dirac materials. We assume that the bare valley Hall current occurs in the system due to the presence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 D. S. Eliseev , A. V. Parafilo , V. M. Kovalev , O. V. Kibis , I. G. Savenko

Recently, the topological physics in artificial crystals for classical waves has become an emerging research area. In this Letter, we propose a unique bilayer design of sonic crystals that are constructed by two layers of coupled hexagonal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Jiuyang Lu , Chunyin Qiu , Weiyin Deng , Xueqin Huang , Feng Li , Fan Zhang , Shuqi Chen , Zhengyou Liu

Valley-polarized currents can be generated by local straining of multi-terminal graphene devices. The pseudo-magnetic field created by the deformation allows electrons from only one valley to transmit and a current of electrons from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 S. P. Milovanovic , F. M. Peeters

Strong spin-orbit coupling and inversion symmetry breaking in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers yield the intriguing effects of valley-dependent optical selection rules. As such, it is possible to substantially polarize valley…

The driving of charge carriers confined in a quantum well lacking the center of space inversion by an alternating electric field leads to the formation of a direct electric current. We develop a microscopic theory of such a quantum ratchet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 G. V. Budkin , S. A. Tarasenko

We study transport in twisted bilayer graphene and show that electrostatic barriers can act as valley splitters, where electrons from the $K$ ($K'$) valley are transmitted only to e.g.\ the top (bottom) layer, leading to valley-layer locked…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Christophe De Beule , Peter G. Silvestrov , Ming-Hao Liu , Patrik Recher

Recently, altermagnets demonstrate numerous newfangle physical phenomena due to their inherent antiferromagnetic coupling and spontaneous spin splitting, that are anticipated to enable innovative spintronic devices. However, the rare…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Xin Hu , Weihang Zhao , Wenjun Xia , Hanbo Sun , Chao Wu , Yin-Zhong Wu , Ping Li

Selective control over the emission pattern of valley-polarized excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides is crucial for developing novel valleytronic, quantum information, and optoelectronic devices. While significant progress…

We systematically study the acousto-current of two-dimensional electron systems in the integer and fractional quantum Hall regimes using surface acoustic waves. We are able to separate the co-existing acoustic scattering and drag, when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Renfei Wang , Xiao Liu , Mengmeng Wu , Yoon Jang Chung , Adbhut Gupta , Kirk W. Baldwin , Mansour Shayegan , Loren Pfeiffer , Xi Lin , Yang Liu

Manipulating valley-dependent Berry phase effects provides remarkable opportunities for both fundamental research and practical applications. Here, by referring to effective model analysis, we propose a general scheme for realizing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Xiaodong Zhou , Run-Wu Zhang , Zeying Zhang , Wanxiang Feng , Yuriy Mokrousov , Yugui Yao