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A rectangular plate of dielectric elastomer exhibiting gradients of material properties through its thickness will deform inhomogeneously when a potential difference is applied to compliant electrodes on its major surfaces, because each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Yipin Su , Ray W. Ogden , Michel Destrade

A highly deformable rod, modelled as the extensible elastica, is connected to a movable clamp at one end and to a pin sliding along a frictionless curved profile at the other. Bifurcation analysis shows that axial compliance provides a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Panagiotis Koutsogiannakis , Davide Bigoni , Francesco Dal Corso

Hydrodynamic instabilities often cause spatio-temporal pattern formations and transitions between them. We investigate a model experimental system, a density oscillator, where the bifurcation from a resting state to an oscillatory state is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Hiroaki Ito , Taisuke Itasaka , Nana Takeda , Hiroyuki Kitahata

Soft materials, such as liquids, polymers, foams, gels, colloids, granular materials, and most soft biological materials, play an important role in our daily lives. From a mechanical viewpoint, soft materials can easily achieve large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Shengyou Yang , Pradeep Sharma

An elastic rod, straight in its undeformed state, has a mass attached at one end and a variable length, due to a constraint at the other end by a frictionless sliding sleeve. The constraint is arranged with the sliding direction parallel to…

Eccentric Keplerian discs are believed to be unstable to three-dimensional hydrodynamical instabilities driven by the time-dependence of fluid properties around an orbit. These instabilities could lead to small-scale turbulence, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adrian J. Barker , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Stationary whirling of slender and homogeneous (continuous) elastic shafts rotating around their axis, with pin-pin boundary condition at the ends, is revisited by considering the complete deformations in the cross section of the shaft. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-18 S. Mora

Autonomous locomotion is a ubiquitous phenomenon in biology and in physics of active systems at microscopic scale. This includes prokaryotic, eukaryotic cells (crawling and swimming) and artificial swimmers. An outstanding feature is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-24 A. Farutin , M. S. Rizvi , W. F. Hu , T. S. Lin , S. Rafai , C. Misbah

Helical ribbons arise in many biological and engineered systems, often driven by anisotropic surface stress, residual strain, and geometric or elastic mismatch between layers of a laminated composite. A full mathematical analysis is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Zi Chen , Carmel Majidi , David J. Srolovitz , Mikko Haataja

Inspired by recent experimental observations of a harmonically excited elastic foil hovering near a wall while supporting substantial weight, we develop a theoretical framework that describes the underlying physical effects. Using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Stephane Poulain , Timo Koch , L. Mahadevan , Andreas Carlson

Hopf bifurcations are a universal route to self-sustained oscillations in driven systems. Despite the absence of any singular stationary state, we show that time-averaged observables generically exhibit singularities at the onset of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Benedikt Remlein , Massimiliano Esposito

For an elastic system that is non-conservative but autonomous, subjected for example to time-independent loading by a steadily flowing fluid (air or water), a dangerous bifurcation, such as a sub-critical bifurcation, or a cyclic fold, will…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-03 J. Michael T. Thompson , Jan Sieber

We have found a way for penetrating the space of the dynamical systems towards systems of arbitrary dimension exhibiting the nonlinear mixing of a large number of oscillation modes through which extraordinarily complex time evolutions…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-06-26 R. Herrero , J. Farjas , F. Pi , G. Orriols

Local bifurcation control is a topic of fundamental importance in the field of nonlinear dynamical systems. We discuss an original example within the context of storage-ring free-electron laser physics by presenting a new model that enables…

光学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giovanni De Ninno , Duccio Fanelli

When two fluids of different electrical conductivities are transported side by side in a microfluidic device under the influence of an electric field, an electrokinetic instability (EKI) is often generated after some critical values of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 C. Sasmal

We consider a model proposed by one of the authors for a type of plastic instability found in creep experiments which reproduces a number of experimentally observed features. The model consists of three coupled non-linear differential…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mulugeta Bekele , G. Ananthakrishna

The equilibrium state of a flexible fiber settling in a viscous fluid is examined using a combination of macroscopic experiments, numerical simulations and scaling arguments. We identify three regimes having different signatures on this…

The motion of an object within a viscous fluid and in the vicinity of a soft surface induces a hydrodynamic stress field that deforms the latter, thus modifying the boundary conditions of the flow. This results in elastohydrodynamic (EHD)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Vincent Bertin , Yacine Amarouchene , Elie Raphael , Thomas Salez

The Leidenfrost effect occurs when an object near a hot surface vaporizes rapidly enough to lift itself up and hover. Although well-understood for liquids and stiff sublimable solids, nothing is known about the effect with materials whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Antal Zuiderwijk , Anton Souslov , Corentin Coulais , Martin van Hecke

This work investigates the emergence of oscillations in one of the simplest cellular signaling networks exhibiting oscillations, namely, the dual-site phosphorylation and dephosphorylation network (futile cycle), in which the mechanism for…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-02-05 Carsten Conradi , Maya Mincheva , Anne Shiu