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The power domination number arises from the monitoring of electrical networks and its determination is an important problem. Upper bounds for power domination numbers can be obtained by constructions. Lower bounds for the power domination…

While a number of bounds are known on the zero forcing number $Z(G)$ of a graph $G$ expressed in terms of the order of a graph and maximum or minimum degree, we present two bounds that are related to the (upper) total domination number…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-12 Boštjan Brešar , María Gracia Cornet , Tanja Dravec , Michael Henning

We show that every n-vertex cubic graph with girth at least g have domination number at most 0.299871n+O(n/g)<3n/10+O(n/g).

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-08 Daniel Kral , Petr Skoda , Jan Volec

The zero forcing number of a simple graph, written $Z(G)$, is a NP-hard graph invariant which is the result of the zero forcing color change rule. This graph invariant has been heavily studied by linear algebraists, physicists, and graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-12 Randy Davila , Michael Henning

Testing whether there is an induced path in a graph spanning k given vertices is already NP-complete in general graphs when k=3. We show how to solve this problem in polynomial time on claw-free graphs, when k is not part of the input but…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Jiri Fiala , Marcin Kaminski , Bernard Lidicky , Daniel Paulusma

We consider $k$-cop-win graphs in the binomial random graph $G(n,1/2).$ It is known that almost all cop-win graphs contain a universal vertex. We generalize this result and prove that for every $k \in N$, almost all $k$-cop-win graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-12 Pawel Pralat

Let $k$ be a positive integer. A $k$-rainbow domination function (kRDF) of a graph $G$ is a function $f$ from $V(G)$ to the set of all subsets of $\{1,2,\dots,k\}$ such that every vertex $v \in V(G)$ with $f(v) = \emptyset$ satisfies…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-04 Ramy Shaheen , Suhail Mahfud , Mohammed Fahed Adrah

The concept of power domination emerged from the problem of monitoring electrical systems. Given a graph G and a set S $\subseteq$ V (G), a set M of monitored vertices is built as follows: at first, M contains only the vertices of S and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Prosenjit Bose , Claire Pennarun , Sander Verdonschot

In this paper, we consider the following problem: given a connected graph $G$, can we reduce the domination number of $G$ by one by using only one edge contraction? We show that the problem is $\mathsf{NP}$-hard when restricted to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Esther Galby , Paloma T. Lima , Bernard Ries

Given a positive integer $k$, a $k$-dominating set in a graph $G$ is a set of vertices such that every vertex not in the set has at least $k$ neighbors in the set. A total $k$-dominating set, also known as a $k$-tuple total dominating set,…

In this paper, we provide a new upper bound for the alpha-domination number. This result generalises the well-known Caro-Roditty bound for the domination number of a graph. The same probabilistic construction is used to generalise another…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-24 Andrei Gagarin , Anush Poghosyan , Vadim E. Zverovich

In this paper, we study efficient domination in regular graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-02 Misa Nakanishi

We study the existence and the number of $k$-dominating independent sets in certain graph families. While the case $k=1$ namely the case of maximal independent sets - which is originated from Erd\H{o}s and Moser - is widely investigated,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-19 Zoltán Lóránt Nagy

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a graph and $k \ge 0$ an integer. A $k$-independent set $S \subseteq V$ is a set of vertices such that the maximum degree in the graph induced by $S$ is at most $k$. With $\alpha_k(G)$ we denote the maximum cardinality of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-24 Yair Caro , Adriana Hansberg

Rubalcaba and Slater (Robert R. Rubalcaba and Peter J. Slater. Efficient (j,k)-domination. Discuss. Math. Graph Theory, 27(3):409-423, 2007.) define a $(j,k)$-dominating function on graph $X$ as a function $f:V(X)\rightarrow \{0,\ldots,j\}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-22 Brendan Rooney

Motivated by Thomassen's well-known line graph conjecture, many researchers have explored sufficient conditions for claw-free graphs to be Hamiltonian or Hamilton-connected. In 1994, Ageev proved that every $2$-connected claw-free graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-05 Kenta Ozeki , Leilei Zhang

The complete bipartite graph $K_{1,3}$ is called a claw. The properties of claw-free graphs have attracted considerable attention, with research on claw-free planar graphs tracing back to Plummer's work in 1989. In this paper, we extend…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-28 Licheng Zhang , Zhangdong Ouyang , Yuanqiu Huang

Given a simple, finite, nonempty graph $G=(V(G),E(G))$, a vertex subset $D\subseteq V(G)$ is said to be a dominating set if every vertex $v\in V(G)-D$ is adjacent to a vertex in $D$. The independent domination number $\gamma_i(G)$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-24 Andrew Pham

It is conjectured that the game domination number is at most $3n/5$ for every $n$-vertex graph which does not contain isolated vertices. It was proved in the recent years that the conjecture holds for several graph classes, including the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-04 Csilla Bujtás

A vertex in a graph dominates itself and each of its adjacent vertices. The \emph{$k$-tuple domination problem}, for a fixed positive integer $k$, is to find a minimum sized vertex subset in a given graph such that every vertex is dominated…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 María Patricia Dobson , Valeria Leoni , María Inés Lopez Pujato