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Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic equations and systems (saying that the equation or system does not possess positive entire solutions) guarantee optimal universal estimates of solutions of related initial and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Pavol Quittner

We investigate the maximal $L_p$-regularity in J.L. Lions' problem involving a time-fractional derivative and a non-autonomous form $a(t;\cdot,\cdot)$ on a Hilbert space $H$. This problem says whether the maximal $L_p$-regularity in $H$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-19 Jia Wei He , Shi Long Li , Yong Zhou

In this paper we extend Yau's celebrated Liouville theorem to the biharmonic case. Namely, we show that in a complete Riemannian manifold with a pole and nonnegative Ricci curvature, any biharmonic function of subquadratic growth must be…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 John E. Bravo , Jean C. Cortissoz

For a proper immersed minimal disk in $\bf{R}^N$ with quadratic area growth, we show that any harmonic function whose negative part grows at a slow sub-linear rate is constant. This leads to a higher codimensional Bernstein theorem for…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-15 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

We consider classical solutions to $-\Delta u = f(u)$ in half-spaces, under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that any positive solution is strictly monotone increasing in the direction orthogonal to the boundary, provided…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 Berardino Sciunzi , Domenico Vuono

In this paper, we establish a Liouville type theorem for the homogeneous dual fractional parabolic equation \begin{equation} \partial^\alpha_t u(x,t)+(-\Delta)^s u(x,t) = 0\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R} . \end{equation} where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Yahong Guo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

The classical Liouville theorem states that a bounded harmonic function on all of $\RR^n$ must be constant. In the early 1970s, S.T. Yau vastly generalized this, showing that it holds for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-26 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

Let $0<\alpha,\beta<2$ be any real number. In this paper, we investigate the following semilinear system involving the fractional Laplacian \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} (-\lap)^{\alpha/2} u(x)=f(v(x)), & (-\lap)^{\beta/2}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-25 Lizhi Zhang , Mei Yu , Jianming He

In this article, we find the fundamental solution of the fractional p-laplacian and use them to prove two different Liouville-type theorems. A non-existence classical Liouville-type theorem for p-superharmonic and a Louville type results…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-29 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Alexander Quaas

In this paper, we prove Liouville type theorems for stable solutions to the weighted fractional Lane-Emden system \begin{align*} (-\Delta)^s u = h(x)v^p,\quad (-\Delta)^s v= h(x)u^q, \quad u,v>0\quad \mbox{in }\;\mathbb{R}^N, \end{align*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Hatem Hajlaoui

In this paper we consider $L^p$ Liouville type theorems for harmonic functions on gradient Ricci solitons. In particular, assume that $(M,g)$ is a gradient shrinking or steady K\"ahler-Ricci soliton, then we prove that any pluriharmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-28 Yong Luo

A result by Courr\`ege says that linear translation invariant operators satisfy the maximum principle if and only if they are of the form $\mathcal{L}=\mathcal{L}^{\sigma,b}+\mathcal{L}^\mu$ where $$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-27 Nathaël Alibaud , Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

We prove a weak maximum principle for nonlocal symmetric stable operators. This includes the fractional Laplacian. The main focus of this work is the regularity of the considered function.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-01 Florian Grube , Thorben Hensiek

We study a class of second-order boundary-degenerate elliptic equations in two dimensions with minimal regularity assumptions. We prove a maximum principle and a Harnack inequality at the degenerate boundary, and assuming local boundedness,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-17 Brian Weber

In a recent paper, we established optimal Liouville-type theorems for conformally invariant second-order elliptic equations in the Euclidean space. In this work, we prove an optimal Liouville-type theorem for these equations in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-15 BaoZhi Chu , YanYan Li , Zongyuan Li

This article establishes existence, non-existence and Liouville-type theorems for nonlinear equations of the form $$-div (|x|^{a} D u ) = f(x,u), ~ u > 0,\, \mbox{ in } \Omega,$$ where $N \geq 3$, $\Omega$ is an open domain in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 John Villavert

We consider the nonlinear problem \[(P) \;\; I u=f(x,u) \text{ in $\Omega$,} \;\; u=0 \text{ on $\mathbb{R}^{N}\setminus\Omega$ }\] in an open bounded set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$, where $I$ is a nonlocal operator which may be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-25 Sven Jarohs , Tobias Weth

We provide a simple method for obtaining new Liouville theorems for scaling invariant superlinear parabolic problems with gradient structure. To illustrate the method we prove Liouville theorems (guaranteeing nonexistence of positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Pavol Quittner

In this note we consider the Liouville type theorem for a properly immersed submanifold $M$ in a complete Riemmanian manifold $N$. Assume that the sectional curvature $K^N$ of $N$ satisfies…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-26 Yong Luo

Let $L^p(\mathbf{T})$ be the Lesbegue space of complex-valued functions defined in the unit circle $\mathbf{T}=\{z: |z|=1\}\subseteq \mathbb{C}$. In this paper, we address the problem of finding the best constant in the inequality of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-10-03 David Kalaj