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We establish new exponential in dimension lower bounds for the Maximum Halfspace Discrepancy problem, which models linear classification. Both are fundamental problems in computational geometry and machine learning in their exact and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Alexander Munteanu , Simon Omlor , Jeff M. Phillips

We study the symmetry groups and winding numbers of planar curves obtained as images of weighted sums of exponentials. More generally, we study the image of the complex unit circle under a finite or infinite Laurent series using a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-15 Florian Pausinger , David Petrecca

Thin elastic sheets bend easily, leading to mechanical instabilities such as wrinkling. Here, we investigate wrinkles at edges of bi-strips, which consist of two thin sheets, one that swells and one that does not, joined side-by-side. It is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-18 I. Levin , S. L. Keller

The problem of describing the behavior of the solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in three space dimensions has always been borderline. From one side, due to the viscosity term, smooth data seem to produce solutions with an everlasting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Daniele Funaro

In this article, we investigate the wave equation in spiral geometry and study the modes of vibrations of a one-dimensional (1-D) string in spiral shape. Here we show that the problem of wave propagation along a spiral can be reduced to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Deep Chatterjee , Rajesh K. Nayak

Self-similar curves are a recurring motif in nature. The tension-free stationary states of conformally invariant energies describe the simplest curves of this form. Planar logarithmic spirals, for example, are associated with conformal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Jemal Guven

For a class of external forces, we prove the existence and uniqueness of smooth transonic flows to the one dimensional steady Euler system with an external force, which is subsonic at the inlet and flows out at supersonic speed after…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Shangkun Weng , Yan Zhou

In the context of holography, we analyse aspects of supersymmetric geometries based on two-dimensional orbifolds known as spindles. By analysing spin$^c$ spinors on a spindle with an azimuthal rotation symmetry we show that under rather…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Pietro Ferrero , Jerome P. Gauntlett , James Sparks

Topological invariants such as winding numbers and linking numbers appear as charges of topological solitons in diverse nonlinear physical systems described by a unit vector field defined on two and three dimensional manifolds. While the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Radha Balakrishnan , Rossen Dandoloff , Avadh Saxena

Planar curves with periodically varying curvature arise in the natural sciences as the result of a wide variety of periodic processes. The total curvature of a periodic arc in such curves constrains their symmetry. It is shown how the total…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-02-26 Scott Hotton

We find the evolution toward power-law scaling in the distribution of roll lengths and nearest-neighbor distributions in a weakly turbulent regime of Rayleigh-Benard convection, known as spiral defect chaos. The state has a bounded domain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kapilanjan Krishan

We analyze the linear stability of monoclinal traveling waves on a constant incline, which connect uniform flowing regions of differing depths. The classical shallow-water equations are employed, subject to a general resistive drag term.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Jake Langham , Andrew J. Hogg

This paper considers a class of nonlinear, degenerate drift- diffusion equations. We study well-posedness and regularity properties of the solutions, with the goal to achieve uniform H\"{o}lder regularity in terms of $L^p$-bound on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-01 Inwon Kim , Yuming Zhang

We derive a simple, accurate, non-linear, global equation governing spiral density waves in thin, non-self-gravitating, inviscid accretion discs. These discs may have any slowly varying surface density or temperature profile. For specific…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Joshua J. Brown , Gordon I. Ogilvie

A collision of orbifold planes in eleven dimensions has been proposed as an explanation of the hot big bang. When the two planes are close to each other, the winding membranes become the lightest modes of the theory, and can be effectively…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Edmund J. Copeland , Gustavo Niz , Neil Turok

The exact joint multifractal distribution for the scaling and winding of the electrostatic potential lines near any conformally invariant scaling curve is derived in two dimensions. Its spectrum f(alpha,lambda) gives the Hausdorff dimension…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bertrand Duplantier , Ilia A. Binder

We consider the case with boundary of the classical Kazdan-Warner problem in dimension greater or equal than three, i.e. the prescription of scalar and boundary mean curvatures via conformal deformations of the metric. We deal in particular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-12 S. Cruz-Blázquez , A. Malchiodi , D. Ruiz

We derive a new set of kinematic equations for front motion in two-dimensional bistable media. The equations generalize the geometric approach by complementing the equation for the front curvature with an order parameter equation associated…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron

We refine the theory of the cohomological equation for translation flows on higher genus surfaces with the goal of proving optimal results on the Sobolev regularity of solutions and of distributional obstructions. For typical translation…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-03 Giovanni Forni

We solve here the so called division problem for wave equations with generic quadratic non-linearities in high dimensions. Specifically, we show that semilinear wave equations which can be written as systems involving quadratic derivative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacob Sterbenz