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Bhargava parametrized quintic rings over $\mathbb{Z}$ by quadruples of $5\times 5$ alternating matrices. We extend the construction to work similarly over any Dedekind domain $R$. No assumptions are needed on the characteristic of $R$. The…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-22 Evan M. O'Dorney

Two novel frameworks for handling mathematical and physical problems are introduced. The first, the emerging Jordan form, generalizes the concept of the Jordan canonical form, a well-established tool of linear algebra. The second, dual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Lawrence Liu

The Plateau-Douglas problem asks to find an area minimizing surface of fixed or bounded genus spanning a given finite collection of Jordan curves in Euclidean space. In the present paper we solve this problem in the setting of proper metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-05 Martin Fitzi , Stefan Wenger

Let $ n $ be an integer and $ n\ge 2 $. A classic integral quadratic form over local fields is called classic $ n $-universal if it represents all $n$-ary classic integral quadratic forms. We determine the equivalent conditions and minimal…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-29 Zilong He

The usual one third trick allows to reduce problems involving general cubes to a countable family. Moreover, this covering lemma uses only dyadic cubes, which allows to use nice martingale properties in harmonic analysis problems. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-28 José M. Conde Alonso

A partial algebra construction of Gr\"atzer and Schmidt from "Characterizations of congruence lattices of abstract algebras" (Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 24 (1963), 34-59) is adapted to provide an alternative proof to a well-known fact that…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-09-23 Brian T. Chan

The representation theory of semisimple algebraic groups over the complex numbers (equivalently, semisimple complex Lie algebras or Lie groups, or real compact Lie groups) and the question of whether a given representation is symplectic or…

群论 · 数学 2016-04-13 Skip Garibaldi , Daniel K. Nakano

We introduce a new method for showing that the roots of the characteristic polynomial of certain finite lattices are all nonnegative integers. This method is based on the notion of a quotient of a poset which will be developed to explain…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-25 Joshua Hallam , Bruce E. Sagan

This paper partially addresses the problem of characterizing the lengths of vectors in a family of Euclidean lattices that arise from any CM number field. We define a modified quadratic form on these lattices, the weighted norm, that…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-31 Jacob McNamara

We relate the singularities of a scheme $X$ to the asymptotics of the number of points of $X$ over finite rings. This gives a partial answer to a question of Mustata. We use this result to count representations of arithmetic lattices. More…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-14 Avraham Aizenbud , Nir Avni

We introduce a class of four dimensional field theories constructed by quotienting ordinary $\mathcal{N}=4$ $U(N)$ SYM by particular combinations of R-symmetry and $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ automorphisms. These theories appear naturally on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Diego Regalado

In this paper, we show that every monadic ortholattice is isomorphic to a functional one, thereby resolving a recent question posed by Harding. We then study certain substitution-free reducts of the polyadic ortholattices, which we call…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-11 Chun-Yu Lin , Joseph McDonald

In this paper, we continue our previous work on the reduction of algebraic lattices over imaginary quadratic fields for the special case when the lattice is spanned over a two dimensional basis. In particular, we show that the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Christian Porter , Shanxiang Lyu , Cong Ling

We construct a family of n+1 dyadic filtrations in R^n, so that every Euclidean ball B is contained in some cube Q of our family satisfying diam(Q) \le c_n diam(B) for some dimensional constant c_n. Our dyadic covering is optimal on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-03-16 Jose M. Conde

We introduce a new representation concept for lattices by boolean matrices, and utilize it to prove that any matroid is boolean representable. We show that such a representation can be easily extracted from a representation of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-01 Zur Izhakian , John Rhodes

Although logarithmic conformal field theories (LCFTs) are known not to factorise many previous findings have only been formulated on their chiral halves. Making only mild and rather general assumptions on the structure of an chiral LCFT we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anne-Ly Do , Michael Flohr

We design two deterministic polynomial time algorithms for variants of a problem introduced by Edmonds in 1967: determine the rank of a matrix M whose entries are homogeneous linear polynomials over the integers. Given a linear subspace B…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-06-27 Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Youming Qiao , Miklos Santha

In 1981, Uchida proved a conditional version of the Hom-form of the Grothendieck birational anabelian conjecture for number fields. In this paper we prove an m-step solvable conditional version of the Grothendieck birational anabelian…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-18 Alberto Corato , Mohamed Saïdi

Various reconstructions of finite-dimensional quantum mechanics result in a formally real Jordan algebra A and a last step remains to conclude that A is the self-adjoint part of a C*-algebra. Using a quantum logical setting, it is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Gerd Niestegge

Deciding whether or not two polynomials have isomoprhic splitting fields over the rationals is the Field Isomorphism Problem. We consider polynomials of the form $f_n(x) = x^4-nx^3-6x^2+nx+1$ with $n \neq 3$ a positive integer and we let…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-18 David L. Pincus , Lawrence C. Washington