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We compared Bayes factors to normalized maximum likelihood for the simple case of selecting between an order-constrained versus a full binomial model. This comparison revealed two qualitative differences in testing order constraints…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-07-01 Daniel W. Heck , Eric-Jan Wagenmakers , Richard D. Morey

We analyze the ordinal structure of long-range dependent time series. To this end, we use so called ordinal patterns which describe the relative position of consecutive data points. We provide two estimators for the probabilities of ordinal…

Let $\mathbf{X}=\{X_{n}\}_{n\geq 1}$ be a sequence of stationary Gaussian variables and suppose that only some of the random variables from $\mathbf{X}$ can be observed. In this paper, by studying the limiting properties of multidimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-06 Yuan Fang , Zhongquan Tan

Stochastic dominance has been studied extensively, particularly in the finance and economics literature. In this paper, we obtain two results. First, necessary conditions for higher-order inverse stochastic dominance are developed. These…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-08 Meng Guan , Zhenfeng Zou , Taizhong Hu

We show that the $k$th order statistic from a heterogeneous sample of $n\geq k$ exponential random variables is larger than that from a homogeneous exponential sample in the sense of star ordering, as conjectured by Xu and Balakrishnan…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-25 Yaming Yu

The problem of ranking/ordering instances, instead of simply classifying them, has recently gained much attention in machine learning. In this paper we formulate the ranking problem in a rigorous statistical framework. The goal is to learn…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Stéphan Clémençon , Gábor Lugosi , Nicolas Vayatis

We study analytically the distribution of the minimum of a set of hierarchically correlated random variables $E_1$, $E_2$, $...$, $E_N$ where $E_i$ represents the energy of the $i$-th path of a directed polymer on a Cayley tree. If the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar

We study the statistical distribution of the closest encounter between observations computed along different trajectories of a mixing dynamical system. At the limit of large trajectories, the distribution is of Gumbel type and depends on…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-29 Théophile Caby

There is a duality theory connecting certain stochastic orderings between cumulative distribution functions F_1,F_2 and stochastic orderings between their inverses F_1^(-1),F_2^(-1). This underlies some theories of utility in the case of…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-08-05 Alessandra Giovagnoli , Henry P. Wynn

We study failure rate monotonicity and generalized convex transform stochastic ordering properties of random variables, with a concern on applications. We are especially interested in the effect of a tail weight iteration procedure to…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Idir Arab , Milto Hadjikyriakou , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira

The generalized extreme value distribution and its particular case, the Gumbel extreme value distribution, are widely applied for extreme value analysis. The Gumbel distribution has certain drawbacks because it is a non-heavy-tailed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-12 E. C. Pinheiro , S. L. P. Ferrari

The general notion of a stochastic ordering is that one probability distribution is smaller than a second one if the second attaches more probability to higher values than the first. Motivated by recent work on barycentric maps on spaces of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-14 Fumio Hiai , Jimmie Lawson , Yongdo Lim

An extension of Archimax copula class in more than two random variables ( Multivariate ) was introduced in (J\'agr 2011) for describing dependency structures among random variables in higher dimension, and some properties of Archimax copula…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-06 Sarikul Islam , Nitin Gupta

Let $\{X_i(t),t\ge0\}, 1\le i\le n$ be independent copies of a stationary process $\{X(t), t\ge0\}$. For given positive constants $u,T$, define the set of $r$th conjunctions $ C_{r,T,u}:= \{t\in [0,T]: X_{r:n}(t) > u\}$ with $X_{r:n}(t)$…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-07 Krzysztof Debicki , Enkelejd Hashorva , Lanpeng Ji , Chengxiu Ling

In some inferential statistical methods, such as tests and confidence intervals, it is important to describe the stochastic behavior of statistical functionals, aside from their large sample properties. We study such behavior in terms of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Tommaso Lando , Idir Arab , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira

Assessing the significance of alignment scores of optimally aligned DNA or amino acid sequences can be achieved via the knowledge of the score distribution of random sequences. But this requires obtaining the distribution in the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-08-24 Pascal Fieth , Alexander K. Hartmann

In this paper we address the characterization of the structure of condensed materials, periodic and non-periodic. Carrying out an extensive study of over 7000 different groundstate structures of a 2D lattice model of binary packing, we find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Ian Douglass , Peter Harrowell

A generalization of Gy's theory for the variance of the fundamental sampling error is reviewed. Practical situations where the generalized model potentially leads to more accurate variance estimates are identified as: clustering of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-11-10 Bastiaan Geelhoed

A first-order model for a stock market assigns to each stock a return parameter and a variance parameter that depend only on the rank of the stock. A second-order model assigns these parameters based on both the rank and the name of the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2013-02-18 Robert Fernholz , Tomoyuki Ichiba , Ioannis Karatzas

We study very simple sorting algorithms based on a probabilistic comparator model. In our model, errors in comparing two elements are due to (1) the energy or effort put in the comparison and (2) the difference between the compared…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Barbara Geissmann , Paolo Penna