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The Gumbel-Softmax probability distribution allows learning discrete tokens in generative learning, while the Gumbel-Argmax probability distribution is useful in learning discrete structures in discriminative learning. Despite the efforts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Hedda Cohen Indelman , Tamir Hazan

Comparison of two univariate distributions based on independent samples from them is a fundamental problem in statistics, with applications in a wide variety of scientific disciplines. In many situations, we might hypothesize that the two…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-08 Ted Westling , Kevin J. Downes , Dylan S. Small

We investigate extremal statistical properties such as the maximal and the minimal heights of randomly generated binary trees. By analyzing the master evolution equations we show that the cumulative distribution of extremal heights…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky , Satya N. Majumdar

We introduce an information order on experiments based on weighted garbling, a generalization of the standard notion of garbling. In this order, an experiment is more informative than another if the latter is a weighted garbling of the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-12 Daehyun Kim , Ichiro Obara

In statistical process control Weibull distribution can be used to model the time between events or failures (TBE) in a process with increasing decreasing or constant failure rates. Specifically it helps in monitoring processes where the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-08-11 Tanuja Negi

We are interested in the behavior of particular functionals, in a framework where the only source of randomness is a sampling without replacement. More precisely the aim of this short note is to prove an exponential concentration inequality…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-29 P Hodara , Patricia Reynaud-Bouret

This study investigates component wise estimation of ordered variances of scale mixture of two normal distributions. For this study two special loss functions are considered namely squared error loss function and entropy loss function. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Shrajal Bajpai , Lakshmi Kanta Patra

Many algorithms for processing probabilistic networks are dependent on the topological properties of the problem's structure. Such algorithms (e.g., clustering, conditioning) are effective only if the problem has a sparse graph captured by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Yousri El Fattah , Rina Dechter

The Weibull distribution is a very applicable model for the lifetime data. For inference about two Weibull distributions using records, the shape parameters of the distributions are usually considered equal. However, there is not an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-12 Hojatollah Zakerzadeh , Ali Akbar Jafari

We derive sufficient conditions for the convex and monotonic g-stochastic ordering of diffusion processes under nonlinear g-expectations and g-evaluations. Our approach relies on comparison results for forward-backward stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-13 Sel Ly , Nicolas Privault

In this paper, we consider robust control using randomized algorithms. We extend the existing order statistics distribution theory to the general case in which the distribution of population is not assumed to be continuous and the order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-05-13 Xinjia Chen , Kemin Zhou

We consider two models of two-units repairable systems: cold standby system and warm standby system. We suppose that the lifetimes and repair times of the units are all independent exponentially distributed random variables. Using…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-08 J. M. Corujo , J. E. Valdés , J. C Laria

This paper provides a characterization of all possible dependency structures between two stochastically ordered random variables. The answer is given in terms of copulas that are compatible with the stochastic order and the marginal…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-16 Sebastian Arnold , Ilya Molchanov , Johanna F. Ziegel

Motivated by the study of the propagation of convexity by semi-groups of stochastic differential equations and convex comparison between the distributions of solutions of two such equations, we study the comparison for the convex order…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-11 Benjamin Jourdain , Gilles Pagès

Experimental configuration for investigating the dynamics and the statistics of the phase locking level of coupled lasers that have no common frequency is presented. The results reveal that the probability distribution of the phase locking…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Moti Fridman , Rami Pugatch , Micha Nixon , Asher A. Friesem , Nir Davidson

Consider two sequences of heterogeneous and independent portfolios of risks $T_1,T_2,\ldots$ and $T^*_{1}, T^*_{2},\ldots$ and, let $N_1$ and $N_2$ be two positive integer-valued random variables, independent of $T_i'$ and $T^*_i$,…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2026-03-27 Sangita Das

In the present paper, the author discusses the derivation of unit distributions and the derivation of the generalized form using the order statistics. The author discusses the Kumaraswamy as the smallest order statistic of the unit power…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-17 Iman Mohamed Attia

We study random packings of $2\times2$ squares with centers on the square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$, in which the probability of a packing is proportional to $\lambda$ to the number of squares. We prove that for large $\lambda$, typical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Daniel Hadas , Ron Peled

We present an adaptation of two recent low-rank approximation technique proposed for first-order model reduction systems to the second-order systems. The resulting reduced order models are guaranteed to keep the second order structure which…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-01 Younes Chahlaoui

In this article, the exponentiated discrete Lindley distribution is presented and studied. Some important distributional properties are discussed. Using the maximum likelihood method, estimation of the model parameters is investigated.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-27 M. El-Morshedy , M. S. Eliwa , H. Nagy