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Clustering is an essential technique for network analysis, with applications in a diverse range of fields. Although spectral clustering is a popular and effective method, it fails to consider higher-order structure and can perform poorly on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 William George Underwood , Andrew Elliott , Mihai Cucuringu

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph with $n = |V|$ vertices and $m = |E|$ edges. The first and second Zagreb indices are among the oldest and the most famous topological indices, defined as $M_1 = \sum_{i \in V} d_i^2$ and $M_2 = \sum_{(i, j)…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-22 Aleksandar Ilić , Dragan Stevanović

The first Zagreb index of a graph $G$ is the sum of the square of every vertex degree, while the second Zagreb index is the sum of the product of vertex degrees of each edge over all edges. In our work, we solve an open question about…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-07 Shengjin Ji , Shaohui Wang

In this paper, we propose a new homological method to study weighted directed networks. Our model of such networks is a directed graph $Q$ equipped with a weight function $w$ on the set $Q_{1}$ of arrows in $Q$. We require that the range…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Manohar Kaul , Dai Tamaki

The Wiener index of a graph is the sum of all the distances between any pair of vertices. We aim to describe graphs which minimize the Wiener index among all unicyclic graphs with fixed girth and given degree sequence. Depending on where…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-29 Alewyn P. Burger , Valisoa R. M. Rakotonarivo

In this paper, we propose a new method to compute the barycenter of large weighted graphs endowed with probability measures on their nodes. We suppose that the edge weights are distances between the nodes and that the probability measure on…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-30 Ioana Gavra , Laurent Risser

In signal processing, exploring complex systems through network representations has become an area of growing interest. This study introduces the modularity graph, a new graph-based feature, to highlight the relationship across the graph…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-23 Tiziana Cattai , Camilla Caporali , Marie-Constance Corsi , Stefania Colonnese

A monitoring edge-geodetic set (or meg-set for short) of a graph is a set of vertices $M$ such that if any edge is removed, then the distance between some two vertices of $M$ increases. This notion was introduced by Foucaud et al. in 2023…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Clara Marcille , Nacim Oijid

The Zagreb index of a hypergraph is defined as the sum of the squares of the degrees of its vertices. A connected $k$-uniform hypergraph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges is called bicyclic if $n=m(k-1)-1$. In this paper, we determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-11 Hong Zhou , Changjiang Bu

We present a simple wavefront-like approach for computing multiplicatively weighted Voronoi diagrams of points and straight-line segments in the Euclidean plane. If the input sites may be assumed to be randomly weighted points then the use…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Martin Held , Stefan de Lorenzo

The distance of a vertex in a graph is the sum of distances from that vertex to all other vertices of the graph. The Wiener index of a graph is the sum of distances between all its unordered pairs of vertices. A graph has been obtained that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-16 Dinesh Pandey

The {\em atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index} is one of the recently most investigated degree-based molecular structure descriptors, that have applications in chemistry. For a graph $G$, the ABC index is defined as $\sum_{uv\in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-07 Darko Dimitrov

In this paper, we investigate the Diminished Sombor index (DSO), a recently introduced degree-based topological index for a simple graph $G$, defined as \[ DSO(G) = \sum_{uv \in E} \frac{\sqrt{d_u^2+d_v^2}}{d_u+d_v}, \] where $d_u$ denotes…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-12 F. Movahedi

The Graovac-Pisanski index, also called the modified Wiener index, was introduced in 1991 and represents an extension of the original Wiener index, because it considers beside the distances in a graph also its symmetries. Similarly as…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-13 Matevž Črepnjak , Martin Knor , Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

The F-index of a graph is defined as the sum of cubes of the vertex degrees of the graph which was introduced in 1972, in the same paper where the first and second Zagreb indices were introduced. In this paper we study the F-index of four…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Nilanjan De

The Hyperbolic Sombor index $HSO(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as \begin{align*} HSO(G) = \sum_{v_iv_j \in E(G)} \frac{\sqrt{d_i^{2}+d_j^{2}}}{\min\{d_i,d_j\}}, \end{align*} where $d_i$ and $d_j$ denote the degrees of the vertices $v_i$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-28 Kinkar Chandra Das , Sultan Ahmad

An integer additive set-indexer is defined as an injective function $f:V(G)\rightarrow 2^{\mathbb{N}_0}$ such that the induced function $g_f:E(G) \rightarrow 2^{\mathbb{N}_0}$ defined by $g_f (uv) = f(u)+ f(v)$ is also injective. An integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-04 N K Sudev , K A Germina

The status of a vertex $u$ in a connected graph $G$, denoted by $\sigma_G(u)$, is defined as the sum of the distances between $u$ and all other vertices of a graph $G$. The first and second status connectivity indices of a graph $G$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-28 Harishchandra S. Ramane , Ashwini S. Yalnaik , Reza Sharafdini

A set-indexer of a graph $G$ is an injective set-valued function $f:V(G) \rightarrow2^{X}$ such that the function $f^{\oplus}:E(G)\rightarrow2^{X}-\{\emptyset\}$ defined by $f^{\oplus}(uv) = f(u){\oplus} f(v)$ for every $uv{\in} E(G)$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-25 N. K. Sudev , K. A. Germina

Introduced by Gutman in 2021, the Sombor index is a novel graph-theoretic topological descriptor possessing potential applications in the modeling of thermodynamic properties of compounds. Let G^k_n be the set of all n-vertex connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-01 Sakander Hayat , Ansar Rehman , Yubin Zhong