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In this paper we study the quantitative isoperimetric inequality in the plane. We prove the existence of a set $\Omega$, different from a ball, which minimizes the ratio $\delta(\Omega)/\lambda^2(\Omega)$, where $\delta$ is the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-07-30 Chiara Bianchini , Gisella Croce , Antoine Henrot

In a recent paper, C. Gambicchia and A. Pratelli proved a quantitative isoperimetric inequality involving the isoperimetric deficit $\delta(K)$ and the barycentric distance $\lambda_0(K)$ for sets $K\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with given diameter…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-20 Gisella Croce , Antoine Henrot

The Faber-Krahn deficit $\delta\lambda$ of an open bounded set $\Omega$ is the normalized gap between the values that the first Dirichlet Laplacian eigenvalue achieves on $\Omega$ and on the ball having same measure as $\Omega$. For any…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-01-31 Carlo Nitsch

In this note we prove the existence of a set $E_0\subset\mathbb{R}^2$, different from a ball, which minimizes, among the convex sets that satisfy a suitable interior cone condition, the ratio \begin{equation} \label{eq:0}…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-14 Silvio Bove , Gisella Croce , Giovanni Pisante

In this work, we establish a sharp form of a nonlocal quantitative isoperimetric inequality involving the barycentric asymmetry for convex sets. This result can be seen as the nonlocal analogue of the one obtained by Fuglede in 1993.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-15 Chiara Gambicchia , Enzo Maria Merlino , Berardo Ruffini , Matteo Talluri

In this paper, the isoperimetric problem in Randers planes, $(\mathbb{R}^2,F=\alpha +\beta)$, which are slight deformation of the Euclidean plane $(\mathbb{R}^2,\alpha)$ by suitable one forms $\beta$, have been studied. We prove that the…

We study quantitative isoperimetric inequalities for two different perimeter-type functionals. We first consider classical capillarity functionals, which measure the perimeter of sets in a Euclidean half-space, assigning a constant weight…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-22 Davide Carazzato , Giulio Pascale , Marco Pozzetta

We prove a relative isoperimetric inequality in the plane, when the perimeter is defined with respect to a convex, positively homogeneous function of degree one, and characterize the minimizers.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-28 Francesco Della Pietra , Nunzia Gavitone

For a non-empty compact set $E$ in a proper subdomain $\Omega$ of the complex plane, we denote the diameter of $E$ and the distance from $E$ to the boundary of $\Omega$ by $d(E)$ and $d(E,\partial\Omega),$ respectively. The quantity…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-12-07 Oona Rainio , Toshiyuki Sugawa , Matti Vuorinen

We consider the punctured plane with volume density $|x|^\alpha$ and perimeter density $|x|^\beta$. We show that centred balls are uniquely isoperimetric for indices $(\alpha,\beta)$ which satisfy the conditions $\alpha-\beta+1>0$,…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-06 I McGillivray

For a bounded metric space $ X $ one can consider the quantity $ \delta(X) := \text{inf\rule[-0.5ex]{0em}{1ex}}_{\,p\in X}\; \text{sup}_{q \in X} \; d(p,q) $. This purely metric invariant is known from approximation theory as the relative…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-06-22 Rolf Walter

We prove three related quantitative results for the relative isoperimetric problem outside a convex body $\Omega$ in the plane: (1) {\L}ojasiewicz estimates and quantitative rigidity for critical points, (2) rates of convergence for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Elena Mäder-Baumdicker , Robin Neumayer , Jiewon Park , Melanie Rupflin

We prove a relative isoperimetric inequalities for Lagrangian half disks in $\mathbb{C}^2$ with respect to a Lagrangian plane, or a complex plane, or a union of any two of Lagrangian or complex planes that intersect transversally at the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-23 Sung Ho Wang

The classical isoperimetric inequality can be extended to a general normed plane. In the Euclidean plane, the defect in the isoperimetric inequality can be calculated in terms of the signed areas of some singular sets. In this paper we…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-10-23 Rafael Segadas dos Santos , Marcos Craizer

This paper deals with the famous isoperimetric inequality. In a first part, we give some new functional form of the isoperimetric inequality, and in a second part, we give a quantitative form with a remainder term involving Wasserstein…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-04 Erik Thomas

In this paper we consider a minimization problem of the type $$ I_{\beta,p}(D;\Omega)=\inf\biggl\{\int_\Omega \lvert{D\phi}\rvert^pdx+\beta \int_{\partial^* \Omega}\lvert{\phi}\rvert^pd\mathcal{H}^{n-1},\; \phi \in W^{1,p}(\Omega),\;\phi…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-11 Rosa Barbato

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the isoperimetric inequality for symmetric log-convex probability measures on the line. Using geometric arguments we first re-prove that extremal sets in the isoperimetric inequality are intervals or…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-06 F. Feo , M. R. Posteraro , C. Roberto

In this paper, we consider the well-known following shape optimization problem: $$\lambda_2(\Omega^*)=\min_{\stackrel{|\Omega|=V_0} {\Omega\textrm{ convex}}} \lambda_2(\Omega),$$ where $\lambda_2(\Om)$ denotes the second eigenvalue of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-11-01 Jimmy Lamboley

In this paper, we study a reverse isoperimetric inequality for planar convex bodies whose radius of curvature is between two positive numbers 0 < $\alpha$ < $\beta$, called ($\alpha$, $\beta$)--convex bodies. We show that among planar…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-10 Gisella Croce , Zakaria Fattah , Giovanni Pisante

The classical isoperimetric inequality in the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ states that for a simple closed curve $M$ of the length $L_{M}$, enclosing a region of the area $A_{M}$, one gets \begin{align*} L_{M}^2\geqslant 4\pi A_{M}.…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-06 Michał Zwierzyński
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