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The purpose of this paper is to study the phenomenon of singularity formation in large data problems for classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of the relativistic Euler equations. The classical theory established by P. D. Lax in 1964…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Nikolaos Athanasiou , Tianrui Bayles-Rea , Shengguo Zhu

This paper proposes a new general methodology for finite-time singularity formation for moving interface problems involving the incompressible Euler equations in the plane. The first problem considered is the two-phase Euler vortex sheets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-04 Daniel Coutand

In this paper we investigate analytically the formation of finite time singularities in the three dimensional incompressible Euler equations under the model of Gibbon, Fokas, and Doering for vorticity stretching within a bounded cylindrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Yinshen Xu , Miguel D. Bustamante

Under the genuinely nonlinear assumption for 1-D $n\times n$ strictly hyperbolic conservation laws, we investigate the geometric blowup of smooth solutions and the development of singularities when the small initial data fulfill the generic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-18 Min Ding , Huicheng Yin

We give an extremely short proof that the free-surface incompressible, irrotational Euler equations with regular initial condition can form a finite time singularity in 2D or 3D. Thus, we provide a simple view of the problem studied by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-24 Yi Zhou

We consider nonlinear hyperbolic systems with a general source and prove that for appropriately chosen smooth initial data the lifespan of the associated $C^1$-solution $u$ cannot be infinite. We employ ideas of F. John (1974) and L.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Johannes Bärlin

This paper deals with a hyperbolic Keller-Segel system of consumption type with the logarithmic sensitivity \begin{equation*} \partial_{t} \rho = - \chi\nabla \cdot \left (\rho \nabla \log c\right),\quad \partial_{t} c = - \mu c\rho\quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-11 Jungkyoung Na

The question of spontaneous apparition of singularity in the 3D incompressible Euler equations is one of the most important and challenging open problems in mathematical fluid mechanics. In this survey article we review some of recent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dongho Chae

We construct examples of finite time singularity from smooth data for linear uniformly parabolic systems in the plane. We obtain similar examples for quasilinear systems with coefficients that depend only on the solution.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-01 Connor Mooney

In this paper, vacuum and singularity formation are considered for compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping. For $1<\gamma\leq 3$, by constructing some new control functions ingeniously, we obtain the lower bounds estimates…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-21 Ying Sui , Weiqiang Wang , Huimin Yu

We consider the 3D incompressible Euler equations in vorticity form in the following fundamental domain for the octahedral symmetry group: $\{ (x_1,x_2,x_3): 0<x_3<x_2<x_1 \}.$ In this domain, we prove local well-posedness for $C^\alpha$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-23 Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

Presented are two results on the formation of finite time singularities of solutions to the compressible Euler equations in two and three space dimensions for isentropic, polytropic, ideal fluid flows. The initial velocity is assumed to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-23 Zhen Lei , Yi Du , Qingtian Zhang

In this article, we study the break-down of smooth and continuous solutions to isentropic Euler system in multi dimension. Sideris [Comm. Math. Phys. 1985] proved the blow up of smooth solutions when initial data satisfies an `integral…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-27 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , Animesh Jana

Solutions to the compressible Euler equations in all dimensions have been shown to develop finite-time singularities from smooth initial data such as shocks and cusps. There is an extraordinary list of results on this subject. When the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Jiahong Wu , Fuyi Xu , Xiaoping Zhai

We present a formal, approximate model for singularity formation in classical fluid dynamics in three dimensions. The construction utilizes an approximation of local two-dimensionality to study an anti-parallel hairpin vortex structure with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Stephen Childress

In light of the question of finite-time blow-up vs. global well-posedness of solutions to problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations, we provide several cautionary examples which indicate that modifications to the boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-09 Adam Larios , Edriss S. Titi

Does three-dimensional incompressible Euler flow with smooth initial conditions develop a singularity with infinite vorticity after a finite time? This blowup problem is still open. After briefly reviewing what is known and pointing out…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Frisch , T. Matsumoto , J. Bec

We study a 1D transport equation with nonlocal velocity and show the formation of singularities in finite time for a generic family of initial data. By adding a diffusion term the finite time singularity is prevented and the solutions exist…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-06-14 Antonio Cordoba , Diego Cordoba , Marco A. Fontelos

In connection with the recent proposal for possible singularity formation at the boundary for solutions of 3d axi-symmetric incompressible Euler's equations (Luo and Hou, 2013), we study models for the dynamics at the boundary and show that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-15 Kyudong Choi , Thomas Y. Hou , Alexander Kiselev , Guo Luo , Vladimir Sverak , Yao Yao

This paper deals with the finite-time blow-up phenomena of classical solutions for Vlasov/Navier-Stokes equations under suitable assumptions on the initial configurations. We show that a solution to the coupled kinetic-fluid system may be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-24 Young-Pil Choi