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Two longest-run statistics are studied: the longest run of a fixed value and the longest run over all values. Under quantitative mixing and exponential cylinder estimates for constant words, a general theorem is proved. Quantitative…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-13 Ying Wai Lee

Fast algorithms for arithmetic on real or complex polynomials are well-known and have proven to be not only asymptotically efficient but also very practical. Based on Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), they for instance multiply two polynomials…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Martin Ziegler

In a recent work [1, 2] Sjoberg remarked that generalization of the double reduction theory to partial differential equations of higher dimensions is still an open problem. In this note we have attempted to provide this generalization to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-28 Ashfaque H. Bokhari , Ahmad Y. Dweik , F. D. Zaman , A. H. Kara , F. M. Mahomed

We consider the ratio of two Gauss hypergeometric functions with real parameters shifted by arbitrary integers. We find a formula for the jump of this ratio over the branch cut in terms of a real hypergeometric polynomial, the beta density…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-03-25 Alexander Dyachenko , Dmitrii Karp

Given a set $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_p^n$, what conditions does one need to guarantee that iterated sumsets of the form $A+\cdots+A$ expand quickly (say, within $O(p)$ terms) to the whole space? When only the size of $A$ is known, such…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-13 Manik Dhar , Sammy Luo

The aim of this paper is to study the full $K-$moment problem for measures supported on some particular non-linear subsets $K$ of an infinite dimensional vector space. We focus on the case of random measures, that is $K$ is a subset of all…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-16 Maria Infusino , Tobias Kuna

Assume Vojta's Conjecture. Suppose $a, b, \alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{Z}$, and $f(x),g(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ are polynomials of degree $d \ge 2$. Assume that the sequence $(f^{\circ n}(a), g^{\circ n}(b))_n$ is generic and $\alpha,\beta$ are…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-09 Keping Huang

The existence of entire solutions to quadratic trinomial Fermat type differential-difference equations and \(q\)-difference differential equations involving second-order derivatives is studied by using Nevanlinna theory, and the exact form…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-16 Xuxu Xiang , Jianren Long

We study quantum algorithms for the hidden shift problem of complex scalar- and vector-valued functions on finite abelian groups. Given oracle access to a shifted function and the Fourier transform of the unshifted function, the goal is to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Serge Adonsou , Peter Bruin , Maris Ozols , Joppe Stokvis

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of fractional differential equations of the form $D^{\alpha}_Cu(t)=Au(t)+f(t)$ on the half line, where $D^{\alpha}_Cu(t)$ is the derivative of the function $u$ in Caputo's sense,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-19 Nguyen Van Minh , Vu Trong Luong

This work delves into the {\it quotient of an affine semigroup by a positive integer}, exploring its intricate properties and broader implications. We unveil an {\it associated tree} that serves as a valuable tool for further analysis.…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-02-20 J. I. García-García , R. Tapia-Ramos , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

The notion of a categorical quotient can be generalized since its standard categorical concept does not recover the expected quotients in certain categories. We present a more general formulation in the form of $\mathcal{F}$-quotients in a…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-29 Jordan Mitchell Barrett , Valentino Vito

We present fully polynomial-time (deterministic or randomised) approximation schemes for Holant problems, defined by a non-negative constraint function satisfying a generalised second order recurrence modulo a couple of exceptional cases.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Heng Guo , Chao Liao , Pinyan Lu , Chihao Zhang

We study the projection of an element of fractional Gaussian noise onto its neighbouring elements. We prove some analytic results for the coefficients of this projection, in particular, we obtain recurrence relations for them. We also make…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-07 Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko , René L. Schilling

We introduce a new big I-function for certain GIT quotients W//G using the quasimap graph space from infinitesimally pointed $\mathbb{P}^1$ to the stack quotient [W/G]. This big I-function is expressible by the small I-function introduced…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-22 Ionut Ciocan-Fontanine , Bumsig Kim

Classification theorems for linear differential equations in two real variables, possessing eigenfunctions in the form of the polynomials (the generalized Bochner problem) are given. The main result is based on the consideration of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Alexander Turbiner

This article is devoted to the study of solutions of non-homogenous linear differential equations having entire coefficients. We get all non-trivial solutions of infinite order of equation $f^{(n)}+a_{n-1}(z)f^{(n-1)}+\ldots…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-08-24 Naveen Mehra , S. K. Chanyal

We start with a (q,t)-generalization of a binomial coefficient. It can be viewed as a polynomial in t that depends upon an integer q, with combinatorial interpretations when q is a positive integer, and algebraic interpretations when q is…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-16 Victor Reiner , Dennis Stanton

We determine all entire functions $f$ such that for nonzero complex values $a\neq b$ the implications $f=a \Rightarrow f' =a$ and $f' =b \Rightarrow f=b$ hold. This solves an open problem in uniqueness theory. In this context we give a…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-03-26 Andreas Sauer , Andreas Schweizer

Generalizations of the three main equations of quantum physics, namely, the Schr\"odinger, Klein-Gordon, and Dirac equations, are proposed. Nonlinear terms, characterized by exponents depending on an index $q$, are considered in such a way…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Fernando D. Nobre , Marco Aurelio Rego-Monteiro , Constantino Tsallis