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Automatic colorization of gray images with objects of different colors and sizes is challenging due to inter- and intra-object color variation and the small area of the main objects due to extensive backgrounds. The learning process often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Mrityunjoy Gain , Avi Deb Raha , Rameswar Debnath

In this paper, we address the problem of detection, in the frequency domain, of a M-dimensional time series modeled as the output of a M x K MIMO filter driven by a K-dimensional Gaussian white noise, and disturbed by an additive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 A Rosuel , P. Vallet , P Loubaton , X. Mestre

A popular approach for estimating an unknown signal from noisy, linear measurements is via solving a so called \emph{regularized M-estimator}, which minimizes a weighted combination of a convex loss function and of a convex (typically,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Christos Thrampoulidis , Ehsan Abbasi , Babak Hassibi

We consider the problem of reconstructing a discrete-time signal (sequence) with continuous-valued components corrupted by a known memoryless channel. When performance is measured using a per-symbol loss function satisfying mild regularity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-07-23 Kamakshi Sivaramakrishnan , Tsachy Weissman

We consider a $d$-dimensional continuous martingale $X(t)$ with quadratic variation matrix $\langle X\rangle_t=\int_0^t \Sigma(s)\,ds$ and develop tests for the rank of its spot covariance matrix $\Sigma(t)$, $t\in[0,1]$. The process $X$ is…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Markus Reiß , Lars Winkelmann

In "Unlabeled Sensing", one observes a set of linear measurements of an underlying signal with incomplete or missing information about their ordering, which can be modeled in terms of an unknown permutation. Previous work on the case of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Hang Zhang , Martin Slawski , Ping Li

Visual noise is often regarded as a disturbance in image quality, whereas it can also provide a crucial clue for image-based forensic tasks. Conventionally, noise is assumed to comprise an additive Gaussian model to be estimated and then…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Mian Zou , Heng Yao , Chuan Qin , Xinpeng Zhang

This paper aims to address two fundamental challenges arising in eigenvector estimation and inference for a low-rank matrix from noisy observations: (1) how to estimate an unknown eigenvector when the eigen-gap (i.e. the spacing between the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-09 Chen Cheng , Yuting Wei , Yuxin Chen

There are many models, often called unnormalized models, whose normalizing constants are not calculated in closed form. Maximum likelihood estimation is not directly applicable to unnormalized models. Score matching, contrastive divergence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-27 Masatoshi Uehara , Takeru Matsuda , Fumiyasu Komaki

High-dimensional matrix regression has been studied in various aspects, such as statistical properties, computational efficiency and application to specific instances including multivariate regression, system identification and matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-06 Xin Li , Dongya Wu

Estimating covariance matrices is a problem of fundamental importance in multivariate statistics. In practice it is increasingly frequent to work with data matrices $X$ of dimension $n\times p$, where $p$ and $n$ are both large. Results…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-22 Noureddine El Karoui

In this article, we derive concentration inequalities for the spectral norm of two classical sample estimators of large dimensional Toeplitz covariance matrices, demonstrating in particular their asymptotic almost sure consistence. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Julia Vinogradova , Romain Couillet , Walid Hachem

Motivated by recent work on atomic norms in inverse problems, we propose a new approach to line spectral estimation that provides theoretical guarantees for the mean-squared-error (MSE) performance in the presence of noise and without…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Badri Narayan Bhaskar , Gongguo Tang , Benjamin Recht

In this paper, the problem of determining the number of signal sources impinging on an array of sensors and estimating their directions-of-arrival (DOAs) in the presence of spatially white nonuniform noise is considered. It is known that,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-10 Mahmood Karimi

We investigate minimax testing for detecting local signals or linear combinations of such signals when only indirect data is available. Naturally, in the presence of noise, signals that are too small cannot be reliably detected. In a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-21 Markus Pohlmann , Frank Werner , Axel Munk

The periodogram is a popular tool that tests whether a signal consists only of noise or if it also includes other components. The main issue of this method is to define a critical detection threshold that allows identification of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Vio , P. Andreani , A. Biggs

We consider signal source localization from range-difference measurements. First, we give some readily-checked conditions on measurement noises and sensor deployment to guarantee the asymptotic identifiability of the model and show the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Guangyang Zeng , Biqiang Mu , Ling Shi , Jiming Chen , Junfeng Wu

Autonomous (noise-agnostic) generative models, such as Equilibrium Matching and blind diffusion, challenge the standard paradigm by learning a single, time-invariant vector field that operates without explicit noise-level conditioning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Mojtaba Sahraee-Ardakan , Mauricio Delbracio , Peyman Milanfar

We introduce a software generator for a class of colored (self-correlated) and non-Gaussian noise, whose statistics and spectrum depend on two parameters, $q$ and $\tau$. Inspired by Tsallis' nonextensive formulation of statistical physics,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-01 J Ignacio Deza , Hisham Ihshaish

This paper develops a new mathematical framework for denoising in blind two-dimensional (2D) super-resolution upon using the atomic norm. The framework denoises a signal that consists of a weighted sum of an unknown number of time-delayed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Mohamed A. Suliman , Wei Dai