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The primary purpose of this article is to study the asymptotic and numerical estimates in detail for higher degree polynomials in $\pi(x)$ having a general expression of the form, \begin{align*} P(\pi(x)) - \frac{e x}{\log x} Q(\pi(x/e)) +…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-08-20 Subham De

Given an arithmetic function $g(n)$ write $M_g(x) := \sum_{n \leq x} g(n)$. We extend and strengthen the results of a fundamental paper of Hal\'{a}sz in several ways by proving upper bounds for the ratio of $\frac{|M_g(x)|}{M_{|g|}(x)}$,…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-19 Alexander P. Mangerel

Define {\em the Liouville function for $A$}, a subset of the primes $P$, by $\lambda_{A}(n) =(-1)^{\Omega_A(n)}$ where $\Omega_A(n)$ is the number of prime factors of $n$ coming from $A$ counting multiplicity. For the traditional Liouville…

数论 · 数学 2008-09-11 Peter Borwein , Stephen K. K. Choi , Michael Coons

The goal of this expository article is a fairly self-contained account of some averaging processes of functions along sequences of the form $(\alpha^n x)^{}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$, where $\alpha$ is a fixed real number with $| \alpha | > 1$ and…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-24 Michael Baake , Alan Haynes , Daniel Lenz

In this paper we calculate the norm of the generalized maximal operator $M_{\phi,\Lambda^{\alpha}(b)}$, defined with $0 < \alpha < \infty$ and functions $b,\,\phi: (0,\infty) \rightarrow (0,\infty)$ for all measurable functions $f$ on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-27 Rza Mustafayev , Nevin Bilgiçli , Merve Yılmaz

Let $A(s) = \sum_n a_n n^{-s}$ be a Dirichlet series admitting meromorphic continuation to the complex plane. Assume we know the location of the poles of $A(s)$ with $|\Im s| \leq T$, and their residues, for some large constant $T$. It is…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Andrés Chirre , Harald Andrés Helfgott

This is the first installment in a series of papers devoted to examining certain aspects of the asymptotic value distribution and distribution of zeros manifested by members of a broad class of linear combinations of L-functions in the…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-20 D. A. Hejhal

We give the distribution function of $M_n$, the maximum of a sequence of $n$ observations from an autoregressive process of order 2. Solutions are first given in terms of repeated integrals and then for the case, where the underlying random…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-02 C. S. Withers , S. Nadarajah

Let $\mathfrak{O}$ be a compact discrete valuation ring of characteristic zero. Given a module $M$ of matrices over $\mathfrak{O}$, we study the generating function encoding the average sizes of the kernels of the elements of $M$ over…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-27 Tobias Rossmann

Given disjoint subsets $T_1,\ldots,T_m$ of "not too large" primes up to $x$, we establish that for a random integer $n$ drawn from $[1,x]$, the $m$-dimensional vector enumerating the number of prime factors of $n$ from $T_1,\ldots,T_m$…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-05 Kevin Ford

The number of tuples with positive integers pairwise relatively prime to each other with product at most $n$ is considered. A generalization of $\mu^{2}$ where $\mu$ is the M\"{o}bius function is used to formulate this divisor sum and…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-08-24 Masum Billal

Beurling slow variation is generalized to Beurling regular variation. A Uniform Convergence Theorem, not previously known, is proved for those functions of this class that are measurable or have the Baire property. This permits their…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-22 N. H. Bingham , A. J. Ostaszewski

Nonequilibrium behaviors of positional order are discussed based on diffusion processes in particle systems. With the cumulant expansion method up to the second order, we obtain a relation between the positional order parameter $\Psi$ and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroshi Watanabe , Satoshi Yukawa , Nobuyasu Ito

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a space of homogenous type and $\varphi:\ \mathcal{X}\times[0,\infty) \to[0,\infty)$ a growth function such that $\varphi(\cdot,t)$ is a Muckenhoupt weight uniformly in $t$ and $\varphi(x,\cdot)$ an Orlicz function of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-01-30 Shaoxiong Hou , Dachun Yang , Sibei Yang

In this article we study some properties of the discrete convolution of Liouville function $S(n):=\sum_{m_{1}+m_{2}=n}\lambda\left(m_{1}\right)\lambda\left(m_{2}\right)$, which is a Goldbach-type counting function of representations. In…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-12 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We study how the order of N independent random walks in one dimension evolves with time. Our focus is statistical properties of the inversion number m, defined as the number of pairs that are out of sort with respect to the initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 E. Ben-Naim

We have developed a heuristic showing that in the Dirichlet divisor problem for the almost all $n \in \mathbb{N}^{+}$: $$ R(n) \leq O(\psi(n)n^{\frac{1}{4}}) $$ where $$ R(n) = \Big\lvert \sum_{x=1}^{n}\Big\lfloor\frac{n}{x}\Big\rfloor -…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-04 Dmitry S. Pyatin

We determine the M\"obius function of the poset of compositions of an integer. In fact we give two proofs of this formula, one using an involution and one involving discrete Morse theory. The composition poset turns out to be intimately…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruce Sagan , Vincent Vatter

We show that the proportion of permutations of length $n$ with principal M\"{o}bius function equal to zero, $Z(n)$, is asymptotically bounded below by 0.3995. If a permutation $\pi$ contains two intervals of length 2, where one interval is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-24 Robert Brignall , David Marchant

In this paper we introduce the prime index function \begin{align}\iota(n)=(-1)^{\pi(n)},\nonumber \end{align} where $\pi(n)$ is the prime counting function. We study some elementary properties and theories associated with the partial sums…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-08-24 Theophilus Agama
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