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We prove a sharp version of the Hardy uncertainty principle for Schr\"odinger equations with external bounded electromagnetic potentials, based on logarithmic convexity properties of Schr\"odinger evolutions. We provide, in addition, an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-24 Biagio Cassano , Luca Fanelli

Under general conditions we show an a priori probabilistic Harnack inequality for the non-negative solution of a stochastic partial differential equation of the following form d_tu = div (A\nabla u) + f (t, x, u;w) + g_i(t, x,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-06 Zhenan Wang

Motivated by mechanical problems where external forces are non-smooth, we consider the differential inclusion problem \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u(x)\in \partial F(u(x))+\lambda \partial G(u(x))\ \mbox{in}\ \Omega \newline u\geq 0\ \mbox{in}\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-02 Alexandru Kristály , Ildikó I. Mezei , Károly Szilák

In this paper we study a Landis-type conjecture for fractional Schr\"odinger equations of fractional power $s\in(0,1)$ with potentials. We discuss both the cases of differentiable and non-differentiable potentials. On the one hand, it turns…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-13 Angkana Rüland , Jenn-Nan Wang

Many attempts to introduce fundamental nonlocality into quantum (or classical) field theory are based on the assumption that exponentials of the d'Alembertian are positive-definite, so that these operators can be employed without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 R. P. Woodard

We discuss the occurrence of positive solutions which decay to 0 as $| x|\to+\infty$ to the differential equation $\Delta u+f(x,u)+g(| x|)x\cdot\nabla u=0$, $| x|>R>0$, $x\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$, where $n\geq 3$, $g$ is nonnegative valued and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-07 Fahd Jarad , Octavian G. Mustafa , Donal O'Regan

We study two types of unique continuation properties for the higher order Schr\"{o}dinger equation with potential $$ i\partial_tu=(-\Delta_x)^mu+V(t,x)u,\quad(t,x)\in\mathbb{R}^{1+n},\,2\leq m\in\mathbb{N}_+. $$ The first one says if $u$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-22 Tianxiao Huang , Shanlin Huang , Quan Zheng

We study the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations coupled with a neutral scalar field $$ (-\Delta)^s u+V(x)u=K(x)\phi u +g(x)|u|^{q-2}u, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^3,\qquad (I-\Delta)^t \phi=K(x)u^2, \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^3, $$ where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-20 Liejun Shen , Marco Squassina , Xiaoyu Zeng

We study existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions for ordinary differential equations with infinitely many derivatives such as (linearized versions of) nonlocal field equations of motion appearing in particle physics, nonlocal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Przemyslaw Gorka , Humberto Prado , Enrique G. Reyes

We establish conditions guaranteeing that all eventually positive increasing solutions of a half-linear delay differential equation are regularly varying and derive precise asymptotic formulae for them. The results here presented are new…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-18 Serena Matucci , Pavel Řehák

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation properties of solutions to second order elliptic equations with singular lower order terms. The main theorem presents a quantification of the strong unique continuation property for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-12 Blair Davey

We prove pointwise-in-time dispersive estimates for solutions to the generalized Korteweg--de Vries (gKdV) equation. In particular, for solutions to the mass-critical model, we assume only that initial data lie in $\dot{H}^{\frac{1}{4}}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 Matthew Kowalski , Minjie Shan

We study the martingale problem associated with the operator $L u = \partial_s u + 1/2 \sum_{i,j=1}^{d_0} a^{ij} \partial_{ij} u + \sum_{i,j=1}^d B^{ij} x^j \partial_i u$, where $d_0 \leq d$. We show that the martingale problem is…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-11 Gerard Brunick

For dimensions $n \geq 3$, we classify singular solutions to the generalized Liouville equation $(-\Delta)^{n/2} u = e^{nu}$ on $\mathbb{R}^n \setminus \{0\}$ with the finite integral condition $\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} e^{nu} < \infty$ in terms…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-18 Tobias König , Paul Laurain

In this paper we consider the initial boundary value problem of the Korteweg-de Vries equation posed on a finite interval \begin{equation} u_t+u_x+u_{xxx}+uu_x=0,\qquad u(x,0)=\phi(x), \qquad 0<x<L, \ t>0 \qquad (1) \end{equation} subject…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-26 R. A. Capistrano-Filho , Shu-Ming Sun , Bing-Yu Zhang

This paper is concerned with the existence of solutions to the problem $$-\left(a+ b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2} dx \right)\Delta u +V(x)u+\lambda u = |u|^{p-2}u,\ \ x \in \mathbb{R}^{N},\ \ \lambda \in \mathbb{R}^{+} $$ where $a,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-20 Shuai Mo , Shiwang Ma

The lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries equation (LKdV) is a partial difference equation in two independent variables, which possesses many properties that are analogous to those of the celebrated Korteweg-de Vries equation. These include…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Samuel Butler , Nalini Joshi

The present work is concerned with the extension of modified potential operator splitting methods to specific classes of nonlinear evolution equations. The considered partial differential equations of Schr{\"o}dinger and parabolic type…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-16 Sergio Blanes , Fernando Casas , Cesáreo González , Mechthild Thalhammer

A boundary value problem on an unbounded domain, associated to difference equations with the Euclidean mean curvature operator is considered. The existence of solutions which are positive on the whole domain and decaying at infinity is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-18 Zuzana Došlá , Serena Matucci , Pavel Řehák

\begin{abstract} In this paper, we consider the following system of difference equations \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=\alpha+\dfrac{y_{n}^p}{y_{n-2}^p},\ y_{n+1}=\alpha+ \dfrac{x_{n}^q}{x_{n-2}^q}, \ n=0, 1, 2, ... \end{equation*} where…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-08-13 Mai Nam Phong