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In our previously published papers, it was argued that a massive non-Abelian gauge field theory in which all gauge fields have the same mass can well be set up on the gauge-invariance principle. The quantization of the fields was performed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun-Chen Su

Basin stability (BS) is a measure of nonlinear stability in multi-stable dynamical systems. BS has previously been estimated using Monte-Carlo simulations, which requires the explicit knowledge of a dynamical model. We discuss the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Adrian van Kan , Jannes Jegminat , Jonathan Donges

We derive a BPS-type bound for four-dimensional Born-Infeld action with constant B field background. The supersymmetric configuration saturates this bound and is regarded as an analog of instanton in U(1) gauge theory. Furthermore, we find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Seiji Terashima

A system is invariant with respect to an input transformation if we can transform any dynamic input by this function and obtain the same output dynamics after adjusting the initial conditions appropriately. Often, the set of all such input…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-02 Moritz Lang

A barcode is a finite multiset of intervals on the real line, $B = \{ (b_i, d_i)\}_{i=1}^n$. Barcodes are important objects in topological data analysis, where they serve as summaries of the persistent homology groups of a filtration. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-14 Edgar Jaramillo-Rodriguez

The Berezin--Simon (BS) quantization is a rigorous version of the ``operator formalism'' of quantization procedure. The goal of the paper is to present a rigorous real-time (not imaginary-time) path-integral formalism corresponding to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Hideyasu Yamashita

\noindent In our contribution to this volume we deal with \emph{discrete} symmetries: these are symmetries based upon groups with a discrete set of elements (generally a set of elements that can be enumerated by the positive integers). In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. R. D. French , D. P. Rickles

We report results of numerical and analytical studies of the spontaneous symmetry breaking in solitons, both two- and one-dimensional, which are trapped in H-shaped potential profiles, built of two parallel potential troughs linked by a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Nguyen Viet Hung , Marek Trippenbach , Boris A. Malomed

We present a class of random cellular automata with multiple invariant measures which are all non-Gibbsian. The automata have configuration space {0,1}^{Z^d}, with d > 1, and they are noisy versions of automata with the "eroder property".…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Fernandez , Andre Toom

The usual approach to Kaluza-Klein considers a spacetime of the form $M_4 \times K$ and identifies the isometry group of the internal vacuum metric, $g_K^0$, with the gauge group in four dimensions. In these notes we discuss a variant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Joao Baptista

The box-ball systems are integrable cellular automata whose long-time behavior is characterized by soliton solutions, with rich connections to other integrable systems such as the Korteweg-de Vries equation. In this paper, we consider a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-11 Joel Lewis , Hanbaek Lyu , Pavlo Pylyavskyy , Arnab Sen

The topological invariants of a time-reversal-invariant band structure in two dimensions are multiple copies of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariant found by Kane and Mele. Such invariants protect the topological insulator and give rise to a spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. E. Moore , L. Balents

We construct noncommutative Donaldson-Thomas invariants associated with abelian orbifold singularities by analysing the instanton contributions to a six-dimensional topological gauge theory. The noncommutative deformation of this gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Michele Cirafici , Annamaria Sinkovics , Richard J. Szabo

We characterize all pairs $(\beta,n),(\beta^\prime,m)$ such that the alternate $(\beta,n)$ and $(\beta^\prime,m)$-transformations $K_{(\beta,n)}$ and $K_{(\beta^\prime,m)}$ have the same absolutely continuous invariant measure, where…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-16 Karma Dajani , Niels Langeveld

The Box-Muller transform is a widely used method to generate Gaussian samples from uniform samples. Quantum amplitude encoding methods encode the multi-variate normal distribution in the amplitudes of a quantum state. This work presents the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Dinh-Long Vu , Hitomi Mori , Patrick Rebentrost

An open bosonic string is considered with the aim to construct a general gauge invariant, being a polynomial of Fubini-Veneziano (FV) fields. The FV fields are transformed as 1-forms on $S^1$, that allows to formulate the problem in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Dolgushev

It was recently shown [2] that the resolvent algebra of a non-relativistic Bose field determines a gauge invariant (particle number preserving) kinematical algebra of observables which is stable under the automorphic action of a large…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Detlev Buchholz

An exactly solvable model for a quantum measurement is discussed which is governed by hamiltonian quantum dynamics. The $z$-component $\hat s_z$ of a spin-1/2 is measured with an apparatus, which itself consists of magnet coupled to a bath.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Roger Balian , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

With the adoption of the revised International System of Units (SI), the Kibble balance has become a pivotal instrument for mass calibrations against the Planck constant, $h$. One of the major focuses in the Kibble balance community is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Shisong Li , Yongchao Ma , Kang Ma , Weibo Liu , Nanjia Li , Xiaohu Liu , Lisha Peng , Wei Zhao , Songling Huang , Xinjie Yu

Basis tensor gauge theory (BTGT) is a vierbein analog reformulation of ordinary gauge theories in which the vierbein field describes the Wilson line. After a brief review of the BTGT, we clarify the Lorentz group representation properties…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Edward Basso , Daniel J. H. Chung